Recovery effects of transferring both Cu/Zn SOD and APX genes in sweet potato under water stress

【目的】研究转基因与非转基因甘薯幼苗在水分胁迫不同时间及解除胁迫后,膜脂过氧化及抗氧化防御系统中主要指标的变化情况,深入探讨甘薯的耐旱性及旱后自我修复机制。【方法】以转基因甘薯(T)与非转基因甘薯(N)幼苗为材料,以150 g/L的PEG模拟干旱条件,探讨水分胁迫不同时间及复水后甘薯叶片生理指标的变化情况。【结果】(1)水分胁迫12 h,甘薯叶片相对膜透性和MDA含量增加,相对含水量(RWC)、光化学效率(Fv/Fm)下降,抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著增加。水分胁迫时间延长至24和48 h,植株受到进一步损害,其中转基因甘薯植株叶片中SOD活性先升后降,APX活性变化则与之相反,而非转基因甘薯植株的SOD、APX活性变化与转基因植株的相反;在同等胁迫条件下,转基因植株叶片抗氧化酶活性的表达均远高于非转基因植株。(2)水分胁迫12 h后复水,转基因和非转基因甘薯植株RWC、相对膜透性、MDA含量等均快速恢复到对照水平;水分胁迫延长至24和48 h后复水,转基因和非转基因甘薯植株叶片相对膜透性、MDA含量均在复水初期升高,而后下降,RWC、Fv/Fm则在复水后持续上升,而抗氧化酶...【Objective】 Response of antioxidative system and lipid peroxidation during water stress and rewatering in transgenic sweet potato(T) both expressing Cu/Zn SOD and APX genes and non-transgenic line(N),were studied to explore how transferring genes improve the recovery ability of sweet potato.【Method】 Transgenic and non transgenic sweet potatoes were used as experimental material under 150 g/L PEG simulated water stress condition,the physiological changes of sweet potato under different water stress time and ..

Effect of Water Deficit on Photosynthetic Capacity and Yield of Different Ploidy Wheat during Grain Filling Stage

为揭示灌浆期水分亏缺对不同倍性小麦光合特性和产量的影响,选用二倍体野生一粒、栽培一粒小麦,四倍体野生二粒、栽培二粒小麦,六倍体小麦"长武134"和"陕253"等6个小麦品种作为供试材料,通过盆栽控水方式,对不同倍性小麦旗叶净光合速率、瞬时水分利用效率和产量进行了研究。结果表明,在正常供水、轻度干旱和严重干旱3种水分处理下,不同倍性小麦旗叶净光合速率、水分利用效率和产量差异极显著。在灌浆过程中,水分亏缺对不同倍性小麦净光合速率变化趋势的影响不明显。而最大净光合速率和水分利用效率随水分胁迫的加重而减小。六倍体小麦平均最大净光合速率为22.03μmol CO2.m-2.s-1),高于二倍体和四倍体小麦。六倍体小麦平均最大水分利用效率约为7.12μmol CO2/mmol H2O,分别是四倍体和二倍体的1.63倍和2.05倍,并且在灌浆开始时就达到最大。因此,小麦长期进化过程中,六倍体小麦花后较强的光合能力和较高的水分利用效率是提高小麦产量的重要生理基础

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies