四种荒漠植物保色浸渍标本实验研究

利用浸制标本能较长时间地保持原植物的形态、色泽、质地。以CuSO4溶液浓度的不同梯度,选用L9(34)表进行4种荒漠植物保色浸渍标本正交试验研究,结果表明梭梭(Haloxylon am-modendron(C.A.Mey.)Bge.)在15%CuSO4、沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum Turcz.)在10%CuSO4溶液、中麻黄(Ephedra intermedia Schrenk)在5%CuSO4溶液、多枝柽柳(Tamarixra mosissima Ledeb.)在5%CuSO4溶液中浸渍效果最佳,推导出的最优配方与试验结果有很好的拟合性,有一定的实验价值

荒漠植物浸渍标本及保色的制作方法

本发明公开了一种荒漠植物浸渍标本及保色的制作方法，包括：选材采集→修剪清洁→固定液浸制→保存液浸制→入瓶密封贴标签的步骤；其保色固定液与保存液的浸制步骤，针对绿色和红色两大花的色系，依据植物器官部位所含色素的成分不同的特点。对化学药性的不断调试，通过固定液与保存液的呈色系列筛选，合理控制了酸碱平衡度，使植株内色素分子的结构变得稳定；经保色处理的标本能清晰地显示植物体的形态构造，制成的植物浸制标本色泽鲜艳，立体感强，形态逼真，可完好的展示植物的花果叶细微的形态差异，丰富了标本分类学及保藏方法的研究。本发明针对新疆特有荒漠植物，利用化学药液浸制标本及保色的方法，均采用玻璃陶瓷器皿，化学试剂均为常规试剂，成本低，方法可操作性强，市场前景看好

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies