高速列车的关键力学问题

在过去10年时间,中国和谐号系列高速列车经历了一系列速度上的飞跃.在最初引进消化吸收基础上,研制了新一代高速列车并大规模投入运营,伴随这一过程的大量试验与工程实践,大大促进了对高速铁路这样一个车-线-网-气流强耦合的复杂大系统中的关键力学问题的深入理解和全面研究.该文将从6个方面对高速列车研制和运行过程中的典型力学问题的研究进展以及未来的研究方向做一个梳理.考虑到这样一个大系统的复杂性,同时也为了使对高速列车感兴趣的技术与科研人员对这些力学问题有一个比较全面的认识,文中将分别就高速列车的空气动力学、弓网关系、车体振动与车体模态设计、车体运行稳定性、高速轮轨关系、关键结构的运行可靠性和列车噪声

Current research progress in the mechanics of high speed rails

在过去10年时间,中国和谐号系列高速列车经历了一系列速度上的飞跃.在最初引进消化吸收基础上,研制了新一代高速列车并大规模投入运营,伴随这一过程的大量试验与工程实践,大大促进了对高速铁路这样一个车-线-网-气流强耦合的复杂大系统中的关键力学问题的深入理解和全面研究.该文将从6个方面对高速列车研制和运行过程中的典型力学问题的研究进展以及未来的研究方向做一个梳理.考虑到这样一个大系统的复杂性,同时也为了使对高速列车感兴趣的技术与科研人员对这些力学问题有一个比较全面的认识,文中将分别就高速列车的空气动力学、弓网关系、车体振动与车体模态设计、车体运行稳定性、高速轮轨关系、关键结构的运行可靠性和列车噪声

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^

Prediction of Energy Resolution in the JUNO Experiment

International audienceThis paper presents the energy resolution study in the JUNO experiment, incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction phase. The determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve this ambitious goal, significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO detector. Various factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution, extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons, such as the properties of liquid scintillator, performance of photomultiplier tubes, and the energy reconstruction algorithm. To account for these effects, a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is employed. This enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy resolution. The study reveals an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 MeV. Furthermore, the study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution budget. This analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data taking. Moreover, it provides a guideline in comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors