On the Procedural Way to Regulate Transnational Regulation of Finance from a Reflexive Law Perspective

本文的研究背景为金融监管领域在应对负外部性问题上，对于法律与金融监管的关系这一基础性问题关注不够。本文研究的问题是如何规范金融跨国监管关系。本文的命题是需要通过程序化路径来规范金融跨国监管关系。本文在观点上主张这种程序化路径为问责制，并进而主张通过“重程序、轻实体”的立法思路来提升新兴市场国家和金融消费者参与金融跨国监管关系的自主程度。在具体制度安排上，本文认为可以强化以金融稳定理事会（FSB）为代表的多边领域同行评议、透明度等程序性机制来“内化”国家/私人“自主”决策所可能带来的负外部性；通过多方参与、公开磋商等程序和公司治理来规范私人监管俘获，以“监管等效”等程序性机制来引导监管套利，促进...This dissertation focus on how to reduce tansnational negative externalities through regulating transnational regulation of finance (TRF).The theme is that a procedural way is needed to regulate TRF. This dissertation argues that accountability mechanisms can function as the procedural way. To banlance the autonomy among state/private, this dissertation insists international society should increas...学位：法学博士院系专业：法学院法律系_国际法学(含国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法)学号：1362008015004

陈征经济学思想述评

本文评述了陈征在几十年的学术生涯中,始终如一地坚持运用《资本论》的立场、观点和方法,研究中国社会主义经济所取得的主要学术成果和严谨的治学精神。文章特别着重从以下几个方面分析评价了陈征的经济思想:1.紧密结合新的历史条件,坚持与发展马克思的劳动价值学说;2.对社会主义地租理论的探索与创新;3.关于《资本论》与社会主义市场经济的理论探索

Preliminary exploration of the experiments teaching reform on water quality monitoring and evaluation course for preventive medicine majors

水质监测与评价是预防医学专业实验教学的重要组成部分,熟悉并掌握水质监测与评价的方法与流程,对于本专业学生毕业后从事疾病预防控制、卫生监督等工作具有举足轻重的作用。针对目前国内水质监测与评价实验教学中存在的问题,通过增加现场教学环节、拓展实验教学内容以及强化实验教学管理与分析质量控制等改革措施,将实验教学与校园环境监测紧密结合起来,以激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,培养学生独立思考问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而为全面提高实验教学质量进行了有益的探索与尝试。Water quality monitoring and evaluation is an important part of experimental teaching for preventive medicine majors.Familiarizing with and mastering the methods and procedures of water quality monitoring and evaluation is crucial for students engaging in disease prevention and control or health supervision after graduation.Aiming at solving the existing problems in experimental teaching of water quality monitoring and evaluation, a series of reformative measures, including increasing the frequency of field experimental teaching, expanding the contents of experimental teaching, strengthening the management of experimental teaching, and analyzing quality control, were implemented; and experiment teaching was combined with monitoring of the campus environment.These measures aimed to stimulate students' initiative to learn, cultivate students' independent thinking and problem analyzing and solving skills, and therefore provide useful exploration and trials in comprehensively improving the quality of experimental teaching

运用调和营卫法治疗产后痹浅析

产后痹是指妇女在产褥期或产后,出现肢体疼痛、酸楚、麻木、重着、畏风怕冷、以及关节活动不利等症状的疾病。古今医家在不断探索实践的过程中,对产后痹的认识各有独到的见解。调和营卫法是通过发表解肌的方法,调整机体营卫失衡的状态使其恢复营卫调和平衡的一种治疗方法。营卫不和可致机体正气亏虚,风寒湿邪极易乘虚而入,使外邪留著营卫,致营卫失和,发为本病。营卫不和为产后痹病因的基础,调和营卫法则为产后痹的治法总则。本文主要阐述产后痹关键在于营卫不和的机理,论证调和营卫法是治疗产后痹的重要大法。在临床上应用调和营卫法,以桂枝新加汤为基础,临床上随证加减,疗效确切

Expression of uPARAP/ Endo180 and Its Clinical Significance in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

[中文文摘]目的:探讨尿激酶型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂相关蛋白(uPAR-associated protein，uPARAP/Endo180)、uP-AR和VEGF在鼻咽癌组织中的表达及临床意义。方法:采用免疫组化SP法检测58例鼻咽癌组织和30例慢性鼻咽炎组织中uPARAP、uPAR和VEGF蛋白的表达,分析其与鼻咽癌临床病理特征的关系。结果:鼻咽癌组织中uPARAP的阳性表达见于肿瘤间质的成纤维细胞和巨噬细胞,定位于胞膜和胞质,呈棕黄色颗粒状分布;uPAR阳性染色定位于肿瘤细胞与间质细胞胞浆内;VEGF阳性染色定位于肿瘤细胞胞浆内。鼻咽癌组织中uPARAP、uPAR和VEGF的阳性表达率分别为75.9%、81.0%和77.6%;与慢性鼻咽炎比较,uPARAP、uPAR和VEGF在鼻咽癌组织中的阳性表达率有显著性差异(P<0.05);鼻咽癌组织中uPARAP表达与uPAR、VEGF的表达水平呈明显正相关(P<0.05);uP-ARAP在角化型鳞癌、非角化型癌和未分化癌的阳性表达率分别为42.9%、66.7%和86.1%。随着肿瘤组织类型分化程度的下降,uPARAP表达水平有上升趋势(P<0.05)。不同组织学类型之间进行两两比较发现, uPARAP 的表达也有显著性差异( P<0.05) 。uPARAP 蛋白的表达与鼻咽癌组织病理分级、颈部淋巴结转移、临床分期密切相关( P<0.05),而与患者的年龄、性别等因素无关。结论: uPARAP、uPAR 和VEGF 在鼻咽癌组织中协同表达对促进鼻咽癌的扩散转移可能起重要作用, 联合检测这些指标有望成为判断鼻咽癌恶性程度和估计患者预后的重要生物学标志。[英文文摘]Objective: To investigate the expression and clinical significance of uPARAP/Endo180(uPAR-associated protein), urokinase plasminogen activator receptor(uPAR) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC). Methods: Streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase immunohistochemistry(SP-IHC) method was used to detect the expression of uPARAP, uPAR and VEGF in 58 samples of NPC and 30 samples of chronic nasopharynxitis. Results: The positive expression of uPARAP in NPC was mainly confined to mesenchymal cells, including fibroblasts and macrophages. The uPARAP immunoreactivity was found as granulated diffuse cytoplasmic staining, as well as in a pattern suggesting localization on the cell surface. uPAR in NPC tissues was evenly distributed in the cytoplasm of both cancer cells and mesenchymal cells. The expression of VEGF in NPC was mainly seen in the cytoplasm of tumor cells. In the NPC tissues, the expression rate of uPARAP, uPAR and VEGF was 75.9%, 81.0%, and 77.6%, respectively (P<0.05). A significant difference was found in the expression of uPARAP, uPAR and VEGF between NPC tissues and chronic nasopharynxitis tissues. The expression of uPARAP was positively correlated with the expression of uPAR and VEGF in NPC. The positive expression rate of uPARAP was 42.9% in keratinizing NPC, 66.7% in non- keratinizing NPC, and 86.1% in undifferentiated carcinoma.The expression of uPARAP was associated with the differentiation of NPC. The expression of uPARAP was significantly different among different pathological types of NPC(P<0.05). The expression of uPARAP in nasopharyngeal carcinoma was significantly correlated with pathological classification, tumor grade, cervical lymph node metastases and clinical.福建省自然科学基金资助(编号:C0610045

On Financial Regulatory Rule-making Approach of Shanghai International Financial Center:from the Perspective of Transnational Regulation

本文基于支配金融监管规则创制的双重结构及内含的四组关系,总结出金融监管创制的跨国路径。基于此跨国视角,辨析地方国家机关在建设上海国际金融中心进程中的监管角色,提出国家应通过对私人创制监管规则的授权来充实地方国家机关的监管权限,并应通过法律手段明确上海在金融监管规则创制中的角色以应对监管竞争。Based on the dual structure and the intrinsic four sets of dynamic relationships that decide the process of financial regulatory rule-making,this article describes the transnational approach of financial regulatory rulemaking.This article makes clear about the role of local government in building Shanghai into an international financial center.It argues that the legislative authority of local government should be strengthened by the delegation of private regulatory rule-making.The role of Shanghai's government in financial regulatory rule-making also needed to be stipulated by law in order to cope with regulatory competition

理性力学

经典物理的发展,曾经对科学起了巨大的推动作用。然而,在科学发展的历史过程中,经典物理越来越显示出它的局限性,这没有其他办法,只有发展新的理论来补充和取代它,数学和力学结合的理性力学,就是从经典力学中发展出来的新学科,它解决了许多经典力学解决不了的问题。它应用数学的基本概念和严格的逻辑推理,再从物理原型出发,建立并发展新的力学模型和理论,而经典力学则只是理性力学的特殊情况

超载对疲劳寿命影响的试验研究

超载对疲劳寿命的影响是航空研究中的一个重要问题。本文通过试验初步探讨了机械超载对疲劳寿命的影响,包括超载对疲劳裂纹形成寿命、疲劳裂纹扩展寿命、疲劳累积损伤以及裂纹扩展迟滞效应的影响。并用X射线应力分析仪测量了超载引起的残余应力。用残余应力的观点解释了超载对疲劳寿命的影响