An analysis of the television entertainment culture psychology

上世纪90年代以来,电视节目娱乐化趋势越来越明显。主要从社会文化心理和个人心理需求两个方面分析了电视娱乐节目受欢迎的原因,并进一步指出电视娱乐文化的出现有其历史的必然性和审美的合理性,应该超越精英文化和学院派单向度批判立场,对新兴的电视娱乐文化保持一种宽容、理解的态度。The television programs have been tending to more and more entertaining since 1990s.This article analyses the causes why television entertainment programs are so popular,mainly according to both social culture psychology requests and personal psychology needs.Then it further points out that the appearance of television entertainment culture has its historical necessity and aesthetic rationality,so we should transcend the one dimensional critical stand of elite culture and academic school and keep the lenient and intellective position on the new television entertainment culture

Archetype and self-salvage of soul in arts

科技理性的片面发展引发了现代人的心灵危机，荣格深感现代社会人们诸多的生存困惑和精神危机，故对人的内心世界十分关注。而人类心灵的奥秘是难以用科学来简单地加以条分缕析的，其根源可以回溯到远古洪荒时代，这可以说是荣格原型研究的立足点。荣格认为原型是人类与生俱来的一种典型的领悟模式；原型体现在艺术中，是艺术家运用象征的手法，通过激活原始意象来显现、传承的；文学的本质就在于表现集体无意识。荣格认为由于现代艺术及远古神话体现了这一原始意象，可以抚慰人的精神，拯救人的灵魂，使人重返故里、重返童贞。 本文运用荣格原型理论的基本精神，分析了日本著名作家大江健三郎的作品，认为他的作品中活跃着一系列的原型意象。本...The unilateral development of scientific rationality brings spiritual crisis to the modern people. Being perceived deeply to the subsistence perplexities and spiritual crisis of people in modern society. Jung pays close attention to human being’s inner world. The standpoint of Jung’s archetypal studies is that the mystery of human being’s spirit cannot be analyzed simply by science, whose origin c...学位：文学硕士院系专业：人文学院中文系_文艺学学号：X20040101

服务贸易壁垒的测量与建模

为什么贸易理论家和贸易政策实施者应该为服务业担心？首先，世界国民生产总值（GDP）的60%是靠服务业获取的（世界银行2001）。这并不仅仅是一个富国经济现象——世界发展报告列出的132个国家中有119个国家的服务业在GDP中所占的份额超过其工业份额，其中81个国家——从孟加拉国、博茨瓦纳到赞比亚、津巴布韦——的服务业占它们所在国GDP的份额超过了50%。译者单位：厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系（361005

菖郁逍遥方治疗慢性乙型肝炎伴抑郁症的临床疗效及作用机制探讨

目的观察菖郁逍遥方治疗慢性乙型肝炎（chronic hepatitis B,CHB）伴抑郁症的临床疗效,并探讨其作用机制。方法 90例慢性CHB伴抑郁症患者,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组45例,对照组45例。在恩替卡韦治疗的基础上,对照组服用氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片;治疗组服用中药复方菖郁逍遥方,疗程12周。以汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD17)评分观察治疗前、治疗中（治疗4周）、治疗后（治疗12周）两组患者的抑郁状态变化;以副反应量表（treatment emergent symptom scale,TESS）观察两组治疗后副反应;观察治疗前后血清ALT活性、乙型肝炎病毒DNA（hepatitis B virus DNA,HBV DNA）定量、5-羟色胺（5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT）、去甲肾腺上素（norepinephrine, NE）、脑源性神经营养因子（brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF）水平及内源性大麻素:N-花生四烯酸氨基乙醇（Arachidonoylethanolamine,AEA）、2-花生四烯酸甘油（2-arachidonoylglycerol,2-AG）及其受体（cannabinoid receptor,CBR）1、2指标变化。结果两组治疗中、治疗后的HAMD17评分较治疗前均明显降低（P0.05）。结论菖郁逍遥方具有显著改善CHB患者抑郁状态的临床疗效,作用机制与通过调控内源性大麻素水平来升高单胺类神经递质、BDNF相关。国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81503529,No.81673660,No.81873242);;福建省科技计划引导性项目(No.2015D0007,No.2016D012);;厦门市科技计划项目(No.3502Z20174028);;厦门市重要重大疾病联合攻关项目(No.3502Z20179047);;福建省卫生计生医学创新科研人才培养项目(No.2018-CXB-28

皂术茵陈方治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的临床观察及其对肠道菌群的影响

目的评价皂术茵陈方调节肠道菌群治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的临床疗效及其作用机制。方法选取福建中医药大学附属厦门市中医院肝病中心门诊就诊的NASH患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组(40例)和对照组(40例)。治疗组予中药皂术茵陈方治疗,对照组予以枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗,两组疗程均为12周。评价治疗前后两组患者的症状、体征积分以及血清ALT、AST活性;检测两组患者血清内毒素水平以及肠道菌群变化。结果治疗12周后,治疗组的临床总有效率达87.5%(35/40),较之对照组的65%(26/40)有统计学意义(χ~2=7.966,P<0.05);两组患者ALT、AST活性以及血清内毒素水平较治疗前均有明显下降(P<0.05),且以治疗组的ALT、AST活性下降值大于对照组(t=2.254,t=2.325,P<0.05);两组患者肠道菌群中的双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌、拟杆菌数量较治疗前显著升高,而肠球菌、肠杆菌显著降低(P<0.05)。结论皂术茵陈方具有改善肝功能、治疗NASH的临床疗效,其作用机制与调节肠道菌群紊乱、恢复肠道微生态平衡、减轻肠源性内毒素血症相关。国家自然青年科学基金资助项目(No.81503529);;福建中医药大学临床专项校管课题基金(No.XB2016080

探究政府投资对家庭消费的影响

政府的投资对经济的发展有着不可忽视的作用,而居民家庭消费是经济发展的直接体现。而如今,有报道称政府的投资会造成消费的降级。本文通过分析家庭消费情况与2016年统计年鉴数据,分析政府投资对家庭消费的影响

Clinical Research of Kangshi Kangxian Recipe Treating on Hepatic Fibrosis of Chronic Hepatitis B

目的观察康氏抗纤方治疗慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化的临床疗效,探讨其对肝组织N-花生四烯酸氨基乙醇(; arachidonoylethanolamine,AEA) 、2-花生四烯酸甘油( 2-arachidonoylglycerol,2-AG); 、大麻素受体1( cannabinoid receptor 1,CBR1) mRNA、大麻素受体2( cannabinoid receptor; 1,CBR2); mRNA含量变化的影响。方法将110例慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组55例。治疗组予中药康氏抗纤方联合恩替卡韦分; 散片治疗,对照组用恩替卡韦分散片单药治疗,两组均治疗48周。判定两组临床疗效,检测血清ALT水平,HBV; DNA、HBsAg、HBsAb定量,肝组织病理、肝硬度变化,肝组织AEA、 2-AG含量和CBR1、CBR2; mRNA表达水平。结果与对照组比较,治疗组的临床总有效率、HBsAg阴转率、肝组织纤维化分期疗效有效率均高于对照组(chi~2 =; 4.453,4.152,6.364,均P < 0.05); 。与本组治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者肝纤维化瞬时弹性测定值、AEA、2-AG含量及CBR1、CBR2 mRNA表达均降低(均P <; 0.05),且治疗组降低更明显(均P < 0.05); 。肝组织病理显示:治疗后治疗组肝小叶结构基本完整,肝细胞轻度水样变性,汇管区纤维组织无增生,局部少量淋巴细胞浸润,炎症及纤维化较对照组明显改善。; 结论康氏抗纤方具有提高慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者的临床总有效率、HBsAg阴转率、肝组织纤维化分期疗效有效率,其作用机制可能与调节内源性大麻素系统; 有关。Objective To observe the clinical effect of Kangshi Kangxian Decoction (; KSKXD) in treating on patients of hepatic fibrosis of chronic hepatitis; B ( CHB),and to explore the mechanisms of KSKXD by regulating the; contents of arachidonoylethanolamine ( AEA),2-arachidonoylglycerol (; 2-AG),cannabinoid receptor 1 ( CBR1 mRNA) and cannabinoid receptor 2 (; CBR2 mRNA) in the liver tissue. Methods Totally 110 patients with; hepatic fibrosis of CHB were assigned to the treatment group and the; control group according to random digit table,55 cases in each group.; The treatment group was treated with Chinese herb KSKXD combined with; Entecavir,and the control group was treated with Entecavir. Both of the; two groups were treated for 48 weeks. The clinical efficacy of the two; groups was determined. The serum ALT levels,HBV DNA, HBsAg and HBsAb; quantification,liver pathological changes,liver stiffness; changes,contents of AEA and 2-AG,mRNA expression of CBR1 and CBR2 in the; liver tissue were detected. Results The total effective rate,HBsAg; negative conversion rate,hepatic fibrosis staging and curative effect; rate of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group; (chi~2 = 4.453,4.152,6.364,allP <0.05). After treatment,the; instantaneous elasticity of liver fibrosis,the contents of AEA and; 2-AG,the mRNA expressions of CBR1 and CBR2 in the liver tissue in the; two groups were decreased compared to those of the same group before; treatment (P < 0.05),and the treatment group had better effect than that; of the control group (P < 0.05). The pathological changes in the; treatment group after treatment indicated the liver lobules; integrity,mild hydropic degeneration of liver cells,periportal fibrous; tissue hyperplasia,local small lymphocytic infiltration,which fibrosis; and inflammation were better than those of the control group.; Conclusions KSKXD was effective in the treatment of hepatic fibrosis of; CHB, which improved total effective rate,HBsAg seroconversion rate and; liver fibrosis stage efficiency. And its mechanism maybe related to the; regulation of the endocannabinoid system.国家自然科学基金资助项目; 福建省科技计划引导性项目; 厦门市科技惠民项目; 福建中医药大学临床专项校管课题基

海藻酸钠为主体胶黏合骨碎块的体外实验

背景:粉碎性骨折比较理想的治疗方式是应用胶黏剂直接黏合骨碎块,医用黏合剂在临床上已广泛应用。但利用植物中提取的生物胶用于骨折块的固定治疗目前未见报道。目的:采用海藻酸钠胶为主体材料,改性后加入增黏剂、固化剂进行固定骨折块的体外实验,并观察其黏结效果。方法:取市售新鲜猪股骨皮质骨标本,制备成大小约2cm2的骨片。以海藻酸钠为主体胶,分别与羧甲基纤维素钠和瓜儿胶按适当比例混和,用其黏合猪股骨断面面积为1cm2左右大小的皮质骨块,然后用氯化钙溶液固化,分别测试实验当天和浸泡于生理盐水1,2,3周后骨块的剪切应力。结果与结论:两种混合胶的黏合力随着时间的推移呈正态分布曲线,在1周后达到最高峰,剪应力达到17000σ/Pa,之后逐渐下降,黏剂完全有能力粘固断面面积1cm2左右大小的骨块。提示海藻酸钠改性后加入适当增黏剂,可以起到固定小骨块的作用

Community of benthic macrofauna on sandy intertidal zone in Chinese Horseshoe Crab Reserve in Pingtan island,China

2015年7月底,在平潭岛中国鲎(Tachypleus; tridentatus)保护区沙质潮间带进行了大型底栖动物调查。结果表明,在山岐澳和坛南湾沙质潮间带未发现鲎的幼体和成体,证实中国鲎在山岐澳和坛; 南湾已经面临濒危的境况。山岐澳潮间带的大型底栖动物物种数、物种多样性指数(H')、均匀度指数(J)和丰度指数(d)均高于坛南湾潮间带的大型底栖动; 物物种数、物种多样性指数、均匀度指数和丰度指数,而山岐澳潮间带的大型底栖动物栖息密度和生物量低于坛南湾潮间带的大型底栖动物栖息密度和生物量。两个; 海湾大型底栖动物群落的差异与肋(虫昌)螺(Umbonium; costatum)分布有关,坛南湾潮间带栖息着高密度的肋虫昌螺,而在山岐澳潮间带肋(虫昌)螺很少。AZTI's海洋生物指数(AMBI)和多变量海; 洋底栖生物指数(M-AMBI)值证实山歧澳和坛南湾沙质潮间带生态环境均属于受轻度扰动状态。山岐澳主要受海水养殖的影响,吊养的生物和浮筒减缓了水动; 力,导致山岐澳潮间带低洼区表层为泥质沉积物。坛南湾是旅游区,潮间带受人为踩踏较多。At the end of July 2015 , the benthic macrofauna were investigated in; sandy intertidal zone in Chinese Horseshoe Crab Reserve in Pingtan; island. The results showed that both the larvae and adult of Chinese; horseshoe crab were not found in sandy intertidal zone in Shanqi bay and; Tannan bay. It was confirmed that Tachypleus tridentatus stayed in an; endangered situation in the two bays. The species number, species; diversity index (H'),evenness index (J) and a-bundance index (d) of; benthic macrofauna in Shanqi bay were all higher than those in Tannan; bay,while the density and biomass of benthic macrofauna in the; intertidal zone of Shanqi bay were lower than those in Tannan bay. The; difference of benthic macrofaunal community between Shanqi bay and; Tannan bay was related to the distribution of Umbonium costatum . The; density of Umbonium costatum was high in Tannan bay,but it was few in; Shanqi bay. The values of AZTI' s Marine Biotic Index ( AMBI) and; Multivariate Marine Benthic Index (M-AMBI) showed that the ecological; and environmental status both in Shanqi bay and Tannan bay were slightly; disturbed. The mariculture was the key factor in Shanqi bay,because the; suspending aquatic organisms and floats retarded hydrodynamic force led; to muddy sediment in lower intertidal zone in Shanqi bay. Tannan bay is; a tourism region, where has more artificial tread than Shanqi bay.海洋公益项目; 国家自然科学基金面上项目; 厦门大学2015年大创资助项