Research on Innovation of Business Model in China Cruise Agents

邮轮旅游良好的发展态势以及其巨大的产业带动作用，对中国旅游业的发展具有极大的吸引力。近年来，随着欧美国际邮轮巨头公司进驻中国市场，风靡欧美的邮轮旅游逐渐成为国人旅游消费的新热点，选择邮轮旅游方式出游的人数逐年增加，我国的邮轮旅游产业表现出强劲的发展势头，邮轮旅游产业前景辉煌。 然而，邮轮旅游在中国市场虽发展势头迅猛，前景看好，但这个市场离成熟期还有很长的路要走。国内旅行社邮轮旅游经营方面仍存有诸多的问题和发展瓶颈，邮轮旅游市场的乱象频出，无序的票务市场竞争致使各旅行社邮轮旅游板块获利微薄；邮轮旅行社竞相降低成本投入，旅游社旅游服务品质低下，从而使邮轮旅游者对邮轮旅游的期望值和体验值不断下降，...The exceptionally powerful momentum and the tremendous pull of the cruise industry appeals to the Chinese tourism. In recent years, as American and European cruise giants landed on the Chinese market, cruise tourism that swept the USA and Europe market persistently took on the Chinese. The number of cruising people increased rapidly year after year, which shows that Chinese cruise markets is promi...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院_工商管理硕士(高级管理人员工商管理硕士)学号：X201315627

That the same illegal act shall not be given a penalty for more than once is a basic principle of administrative penalty

传统的“一事不再罚”是指对当事人的同一个违法行为，不得以同一事实和理由给予两次以上的行政处罚，尽管学术界对“一事不再罚”的概念有不同的理解，但在有一点上达成了共识，那就是在单纯的行政处罚领域，也就是说在处理两个以上行政处罚的关系时适用“一事不再罚”原则。而在刑事诉讼领域，自罗马法以来，“一事不再理”原则就是处理一个刑罚制裁与另一个刑罚制裁关系的基本原则，“一事不再理”原则与英美国家的“防止重复定罪和刑罚的危险”原则相类似，它指禁止使一个人因一个罪行在第一次审判之后，再次处于被定罪和处罚的危险之中，亦即在同一罪被起诉和审判以后，不得因同一罪行对其再次进行起诉和审判。然而，当行政相对人的一个行为，...That the same illegal act shall not be given a penalty for more than once is a basic principle of administrative penalty，which means that the offender should not be punished twice for the same disobedience. Though in theory, there is still controversy on understanding of its conception, agreement on one point has been reached, that is, in administrative penalty field, in the process of dealing wit...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：X20040812

A Study of Sense Division and Sense Discrimination of Polysemous Words in Chinese-English Dictionaries Aimed at Foreign Users

随着世界交流的拓展和中国综合国力的提高，汉语正逐渐成为一种广受欢迎的语言。在推广汉语的过程中，优秀的外向型汉英词典(Chinese-Englishdictionaryaimedatforeignusers)起着不可或缺的作用。而一本好的汉英词典，其核心的使用价值体现在词典对汉语字词的义项描写(sensedescription)上。在义项描写时，多义词(polysemouswords)的义项划分(sensedivision)是词典学家遇到的最大难题。当然，多义现象也是长期困扰着语义学家的难题。在解决这个难题时，语义学家和词典学家依据的大多是一定的语言数据和自己的直觉判断，因此还有许多主观的成分。...Language is the most convenient and fundamental means of human communication. Students from different countries and cultures are advised to master a foreign language during their school life. With the ever-lasting progress of globalization and the increase of the nation’s comprehensive power, especially with the successful holding of the ‘truly exceptional’ Beijing Olympics in August 2008, China a...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院英语语言文学系_英语语言文学学号：1202006115032

An Example-based Study on the English Textual Theme Sequences Modal

英语小句的多重主位由语篇成分、人际成分和经验成分等纯理功能成分中的两种以上成分构成。除典型的Tex^Int^Id序列外,多重主位还有多种其他序列。通过对取自BNC的语料分析发现,多重主位中的语篇主位也表现出序列的多样性和复杂性。The thematic structure of English clause has been studied systematically in the fields of Systemic Functional Grammar.A multiple Theme may contain at least two elements having one of the three metafunctions of language.The sequences modal is limitedly changeable in a multiple Theme,apart from the typical ordering of Tex ^ Int ^ Id.Based on the analysis of real examples from the BNC corpus,the current study shows that,the sequences modal of a textual Theme within a multiple Theme may be of more changeability and complexity than that of a multiple Theme

海岸建筑后退线设置方法与实践研究

海岸建筑后退线设置是保护海岸带区域生态环境,保障海岸区域建筑安全及维护海岸景观的重要规划手段。本文以龙海市海岸带为研究对象,考虑海岸侵蚀、海洋灾害等自然因素的基础上,结合生态系统服务价值,确定龙海市不同岸线类海岸建筑后退线的距离,为海岸带空间规划提供基础依据。结果确定龙海市不同岸线类型的海岸建筑后退线的距离分别为砂质岸线240 m、淤泥质岸线240 m、基岩岸线30 m、生物岸线220 m、人工岸线30 m。福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2014R1006-2);;福建省海岛与海岸带管理技术研究重点实验室开放基金(CIMTS-2015-5

刍议银行业存在的问题及面临的挑战与对策

由于我国银行的不良贷款所占份额巨大 ,潜在的金融风险隐患制约着国有商业银行的综合改革。面临全面的对外开放 ,外资银行将以国民待遇原则来华从事各项金融活动。中国银行除自身缺陷外 ,还面临外资银行的挑战 ,应通过剥离不良贷款分散风险 ,建立信用体系与现代法人治理机制将业务做大 ,在与强大外资银行激烈的竞争中立于不败之地 ,更好地为国家经济建设服务

New Distribution Records of One Genus and Six Plants from Coastal Zones,Fujian Province

在福建海岸带与海岛生物多样性调查中,发现了1个福建省被子植物新记录属：山黧豆属（Lathyrus）,6个新记录种（含变种）：蓝花子（Raphanus sativus var.raphanistroides）、海滨山黧豆（Lathyrus japonicus）、大狼毒（Euphorbia jolkinii）、冬青卫矛（Euonymus japonicus）、大叶胡颓子（Elaeagnus macrophylla）、滨艾（Artemisia fukudo）。凭证标本均存放于厦门大学植物标本馆（Au）。One newly recorded genus,Lathyrus,and six species（varity）,namely Raphanus sativus var. raphanistroides,Lathyrus japonicas,Euphorbia jolkinii,Euonymus japonicas,Elaeagnus macrophylla and Artemisia fukudo,were recorded in Fujian Province during plant resource survey on coasts and islands. The voucher specimens are deposited in the Herbarium of Xiamen University（AU）.海洋公益性行业专项科研经费项目（耐盐、抗污滨海湿地植物资源筛选与应用,200905009-1）; 林业科技支撑计划（高效防灾减灾沿海防护林体系构建优化技术研究与示范,2009BADB2B0605

FIBER-REINFORCED COPPER MATRIX COMPOSITES FABRICATED BY ELECTROCHEMICAL INFILTRATION TECHNIQUE

［中文文摘］基于电化学浸渗技术(ECI)在室温下制备了连续铜纤维、碳纤维和玻璃纤维增强铜基复合材料。实验结果表明,在本实验工艺条件下可获得致密的纤维/Cu基复合材料,并具有优良的力学性能。复合材料的断口形貌及显微结构的SEM观察表明,纤维与铜基体之间的界面结合良好,纤维不受任何损伤。证实了ECI在室温下快速制备纤维增强金属基复合材料的可行性。［英文文摘］Continuous-fiber-reinforced Cu matrix composites were fabricated based on the electrochemical infiltration technique (ECI). The experimental results show that the dense fiber/Cu composites have been obtained on the present condition, which possess good mechanical properties. The fracture surface morphology and microstructures of the composites have been observed by SEM. It is indicated that the interfacial bond between fibers and Cu matrix is very well and the fibers do not have any damage. The ECI is　feasible to prepare rapidly fiber reinforced metal matrix composites at room temperature

r DNA sequence analysis and morphological redescription of Empoasca onukii from the tea growing area of Fujian

重新描述了小贯小绿叶蝉的形态结构,尤其是头部色斑、翅脉、腹部内突、下生殖板及其刚毛着生位置,并增加了足部(刺毛列)特征描述。通过PCr技术克隆得到该物种的r dnA序列,包括部分18S(1 843bP)和28S序列(667 bP)以及完整的5.8S(155 bP)、ITS1(3 114 bP)和ITS2序列(1 008 bP)。序列分析表明,18S,5.8S,28S与其他物种间具有90%~95%的序列一致性;而ITS1和ITS2序列变异性非常大。碱基组成比率分析显示ITS1以及ITS2具有AT偏好性,前者A+T占66.0%,后者占65.1%。与亲缘种的比较分析显示ITS1和ITS2具有丰富的多态位点,并且ITS2更适用于近缘种的分子鉴定。The morphological structures of Empoasca onukii,the cephalic splashes,vein,abdominal apodemes,subgenital plate and the arrangement of its bristles,and the characteristics of legs were redescribed,especially the arrangement of spines were added.Ribosomal DNA( r DNA) including partial of 18S( 1 843 bp),28S( 667 bp) and complete 5.8S( 155 bp),ITS1( 3 114 bp),ITS2( 1 008 bp) were isolated by PCR technology.Sequence analysis indicated that 18 S,5.8S and 28 S had high sequence identity( 90%- 95%) with other insects; however,ITS1 and ITS2 showed much variability.The analysis of base composition showed that ITS1 and ITS2 were more preferences for AT( contained 66.0% and 65.1% A + T,respectively).Comparison with the phylogenetic species revealed that ITS1 and ITS2 from E.onukii had rich polymorphic loci and ITS2 was more suitable for molecular identification of closely related species.国家自然科学基金(81171595