A Study of Private Interest Litigation Trust and Its Judgment

诉讼信托有公益与私益之分。私益诉讼信托是指委托人将债权等实体权利与相关的诉讼权利转移给受托人，由受托人以当事人的身份实施诉讼，实现实体权利的内容，诉讼产生的利益归于受益人的一种信托制度和当事人适格制度。私益诉讼信托一方面本质上属于信托，是专门以诉讼为其主要目的特殊种类的信托；另一方面是诉讼当事人的一种重要形式。私益诉讼信托能够突破传统的诉讼理念，扩大当事人适格的范围，起着保护当事人的诉权、提供多元化纠纷解决机制等重要作用。无论是从发展信托制度还是从当事人适格之扩张的角度出发，私益诉讼信托都应当是值得肯定并提倡的一种制度。但无论是我国的立法还是实践，都将私益诉讼信托列入禁止的范围。本文通过分析、...Litigation trust can be divided into public and private. Private Interest Litigation Trust means a kind of activity that the trustor transfers his/her substantive rights(such as creditor’s right)and corresponding litigation rights to the trustee and then the trustee enters into a lawsuit as one party of the case, but the benefits and interests arising from that lawsuit will finally belong to the b...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_诉讼法学学号：1362008115070

传真管理信息系统的设计与实现

本文从实际应用角度出发,给出了传真管理信息系统的设计方案和实现方法,重点阐述了系统的设计与实现过程中如何有效地运用client/server技术、注册表技术、数据流技术和传真管理第三方组件技术,以提高系统的开发和运行效率。Based on the practical application,the desig n scheme and method of fax manag ement client/server system were posed.The author mainly discussed the client/server technolog y,reg edit technolog y,data stream technolog y and third party control of fax manag ement in this paper.The efficiency of development and func-tion was g reately improved

基于切向超滤技术的胶体有机碳和无机氮分离及物源初探

利用切向超滤技术对九龙江口天然水体中胶体相(1 kDa～0. 45μm)、真溶解相(<1 kDa)和\"溶解相\"(<0. 45μm)的溶解有机碳和无机氮进行了分离与提取,初步探讨了水环境因子对其理化特性的影响机制,进而探讨了它们的来源和转化.结果表明,切向超滤过程的膜空白和质量平衡符合技术要求;溶解有机碳、亚硝酸盐氮、氨氮、硝酸盐氮和无机氮存在形式以真溶液相(<1 kDa)为主,其在胶体相中的质量浓度分别为0. 207～0. 810 mg/dm3、0. 001～1. 870μg/dm3、ND～2. 08μg/dm3、0. 62～79. 30μg/dm3和1. 07～81. 10μg/dm3;胶体态溶解有机碳(COC)含量主要受陆源输入控制.国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201505034-4);;福建省科学技术厅公益专项资助项目(2015R1003-12

Analysis of contents and sources of pesticides in cultured shellfish of Fujian coastal areas

对福建省15个缢蛏和牡蛎样品中的有机氯农药(六六六、DDTs)、PCBs、及有机磷农药残留进行了监测,并对其污染来源进行了探讨。结果表明,有机磷农药敌敌畏、甲胺磷和有机氯农药滴滴涕的检出率较高,敌敌畏和甲胺磷的平均含量分别为0.80和2.58×10-9(湿重),滴滴涕平均质量分数为8.84×10-9(湿重)。六六六和多氯联苯未检出。福建省内的闽江口和泉州湾的污染程度相对较高,但贝类体内污染物的含量均在食用卫生标准的控制下。The concentrations of organophosphorous pesticides, HCHs, DDTs and PCBs in 15 cultured shellfish samples (Ostrea gigas Thumberg and Sinonovacula constricta) collected from Fujian coastal areas were determined. The possible sources of these pollutants were discussed. The results showed that the shellfish samples were polluted mostly by organophosphorous pesticides, dichlorvos and methamidophos, as well as organochlorine pesticides DDTs. The average concentrations of dichlorvos and methamidophos in the shellfish were 0.80 and 2.58×10~(-9)(ww), respectively, while DDTs were 8.84×10~(-9) (ww). HCHs and PCBs were not detected. The water column in the Minjiang Estuary and Quanzhou Bay were more polluted than other coastal areas in Fujian. However, the pollutants in the cultured shellfish were still controled

Human-oriented and mechanism innovation to promote the open sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment

提出通过加强队伍建设来促进贵重仪器设备的开放共享工作。针对实验工程技术队伍中存在的问题,提出相应的各种举措,从调整职称评价体系、设立专项基金、建立新的激励机制、加强培训、优化人员队伍结构、参与共享平台建设等方面入手,通过实验工程技术人员队伍素质和服务能力的提高,从而提高贵重仪器设备的使用率和开放共享率。This paper puts forward the facilitation of the open sharing for large-scale instruments and equipment by strengthening the technician team 's construction.Corresponding measures are presented to resolve the problems of technician team,including reforming evaluation system,setting up special funds,innovating system,enhancing training,optimizing the structure of the team and building an open-sharing platform.The utilization and open sharing rates of large-scale instruments and equipment will be increased by the improvement of technicians's quality and services capabilities

异基因造血干细胞移植患者发生口腔黏膜炎的危险因素分析

目的】探讨进行异基因造血干细胞移植（allo-HSCT）患者口腔黏膜炎（OM）的发生及其危险因素。【方法】回顾分析1996年5月至2007年3月在我院治疗的75例恶性血液病患者allo-HSCT的临床资料,分析相关因素与口腔黏膜炎发生的关系。【结果】49例（65.0%）患者发生口腔黏膜炎,其中13例（26.5%）发生Ⅲ度,14例（28.6%）发生Ⅳ度,中位发生时间移植后第5（3～8）天。单因素分析显示,患者年龄、疾病种类、移植方式与口腔黏膜炎的发生无相关性（P〉0.05）,TBI/CY（全身照射＋环磷酰胺）预处理的患者口腔黏膜炎发生率高于BU/CY（白消安＋环磷酰胺）方案（78.3%vs 59.6%,P〈0.05）,口服剂型白消安口腔黏膜炎发生率高于静脉剂型（91.2%vs 11.1%,P〈0.001）,无四氢叶酸钙（CF）解救甲氨蝶呤（MTX）口腔黏膜炎明显高于CF解救（87.0%vs 9.5%,P〈0.001）。多因素回归分析结果表明,只有含TBI预处理方案（OR=3.6,P〈0.05）、口服剂型白消安（OR=2.9,P〈0.01）、无CF解救MTX（OR=17.1,P〈0.001）是all-HSCT患者口腔黏膜炎发生的独立影响因素。【结论】使用静脉剂型BU联合CY预处理方案、CF解救MTX的患者allo-HSCT后口腔黏膜炎发生率明显减少

Imposex of Thais clavigera and Cantharus cecillei in the coastal waters of Xiamen

海产腹足类性畸变以其对有机锡的敏感性、特异性和不可逆性而成为海洋有机锡污染的理想指示种。调查研究了厦门海域岩相海岸带疣荔枝螺(THAIS ClAVIgErA)和甲虫螺(CAnTHAruS CECIllEI)的性畸变情况,通过生物学指标IOI(性畸变率)、rPSI(相对阴茎发展指数)、VdSI(输精管发展指数)及SrI(性比指数)综合评价其性畸变发展程度,间接指示厦门周边海域的有机锡污染程度。研究结果发现,在采集疣荔枝螺的17个站点中有5个站点种群性畸变率为100%,其中宝珠屿种群性畸变程度最为严重,VdSI达4,采集甲虫螺的4个站点的种群性畸变率均为100%。性畸变程度较严重的种群普遍集中于厦门西港,并且表现出由港内到港外逐渐减轻的趋势,而白城、会展中心和大嶝岛等位于开阔的厦门东海域的种群性畸变程度最轻,与往年厦门西海域有机锡污染监测数据相比一致,体现出性畸变程度与有机锡污染程度及海港码头远近之间的相互关系。The degree of imposex,i.e.the imposition of male characteristics onto females,in neogastropods can be used as a sensitive and accurate biomarker to evaluate organotin contamination in coastal marine environment.Now,the imposex status in females of Thais clavigera and Cantharus cecillei in 17 sites was investigated to evaluate the organotin contamination along Xiamen Bay during 2006 and 2007.The four indices including incidence of imposex(IOI),relative penis size index(RPSI),vas deferens sequences index(VDSI) and sex ratio index(SRI) were used comprehensively to assess the imposex status in order to ascertain the extent of organotin bioavailability in Xiamen Bay.Based on this research,T.clavigera in 5 sites and C.cecillei in all survey sites exhibited the IOI of 100%.At Bao ZhuYu Islet,the imposex level was the most serious with maximum VDSI value of 4.In general,the imposex level decreased from the inner to the outer of Xiamen Western Harbour,and the populations in the open Xiamen Eastern Waters including Bai Cheng,Convention and Exhibiton Center and Dadeng Island showed a lower imposex level.These results were accordant with the concentrations of organotins in 2005.The imposex degree also increased with increasing organotin contamination and decreasing distance from shipping facilities.国家自然科学基金资助项目(40476048);厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目;厦门大学新世纪优秀人才计划基金资助项