ホイクシ オヨビ ヨウチエン キョウユ ト ショウガッコウ キョウユ ノ ドウトク シドウカン ニ カンスル ヨビテキ ケントウ

本研究の目的は、現職の保育者(保育士及び幼稚園教諭)と小学校教諭との間で、さらには、現職者と養成課程の学生との間で、道徳指導観にいかなる相違が認められるのかを検討することであった。幼児期に道徳性や規範意識の芽生えを培う上で配慮すべきことについて、現職者及び学生に自由記述を求め、テキストマイニングによる分析を行った。その結果、現職者と学生との間で、さらには、幼児教育・保育関係者と小学校教育関係者との間で、道徳指導についての記述に違いがあることが示された。例えば、養成課程の学生は、現職者と比較して、道徳指導において賞罰による直接教示を志向する傾向にあった。さらに、現職者の間でも、小学校教諭が道徳教育の目標や指導内容を重視するのに対して、保育者は子どもの思いや気持ちに寄り添うことを重視する傾向にあるなど、それぞれの特徴が確認された。こうした保育者と小学校教諭における道徳指導観の相違を、倉橋惣三の『幼稚園真諦』などに依拠しつつ考察した

九州国立博物館の壁付展示ケースにおける換気回数、温度、相対湿度の測定

The Kyushu National Museum is the fourth national museum in Japan, founded after the Tokyo, Kyoto and Nara National Museums. Scheduled to open on October 15th, 2005, various preparations and studies are ongoing now. One of the main issues for preparation is the construction of showcases with sufficient air-tightness. In order to avoid large fluctuations of air condition, the museum has set the upper limit of the value of ventilation rate at 0.3 times/day for showcases equipped on the walls. In this study, the authors measured the ventilation rate of five showcases, with two different methods independently: using nitrogen gas and SF6 tracer gas. The results from both measurements indicate that the obtained values of ventilation rate meet the requirement. In addition, temperature and relative humidity were measured inside and outside the showcases for several months in 2004. The stability of temperature and relative humidity was investigated as a function of ventilation rate and the amount of silica-gel inserted

Fundamental Researches on Metallurgical Treatment of Manganese Ores. (II) : On the Thermal Dissociation of Manganous Carbonate

The dissociation equilibrium of manganous carbonate was measured by static method, having regard to avoid the influence of H_2O and CO_2 accompanying it. Below 337℃, the relation should be expressed as [numerical formula] while above this temperature it should be [numerical formula] From these results and those of 1st report, the present writers explained that the dissociation phenomenon consists of two steps, and the following relation was obtained above 337℃, [numerical formula] By using the values here obtained, the free energy change at the decomposition temperature was calculated as follows : [numerical formula

Fundamental Researches on Metallurgical Treatment of Manganese Ores. (I)

The present report is the first part of series dealing with studies to produce metallic manganese by electrolysis from low grade ores. In this part, the equilibrium in the reduction, [chemical formula] was studied by means of flow method in order to get thermodynamical values requisisted for analysing pyrometallurgical treatment of manganese ores. The effect of temperature on the equilibrium constant and the free energy change in the reaction within the range 500-800℃ was determined. The experimental data obtained may be summarized as follows : [numerical formula] The present writers have also obtained following results for dissociation equilibrium of Mn_3O_4 by combining the equation with the known one for CO and CO_2. [chemical formula

トータルダイエットスタディーのための夏期の野菜類マーケットバスケット試料の構成品目および混合割合の検討

Market basket survey is considered as a mean to analysis and manage food risk by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forest and Fishery. To select food items for test samples of the market basket survey, we estimated the average Japanese comsumption of individual food items in the summer from the result of household survey and vegetable production survey. Greater tomato cosumption and smaller chinese cabbage consumption were estimated than the result of National Nutrition Survey.夏期にマーケットバスケット方式でTDS を行う際に作成する試料への各食品目の混合量を決定するため, 家計調査, 卸売市場統計から調整係数を推定し, 平成15年度の栄養調査に乗して夏期の混合量を推定した. 家計調査による季節補正と, 卸売市場統計を用いた季節補正の傾向には多くの品目で整合性が認められたが, 卸売市場統計の方が11月と夏期の間の差が少ない傾向であった. 本報で示した夏季の食品目の混合量は, すべての項目に渡って十分なデータを基に推計することはできなかったため, 各食品の消費量の推定値としては用いることはできないが, TDSの際に参考となるデータが公表されていないために報告する