塔里木河干流区土地利用/覆被变化及其生态环境效应[J]

在GIS和遥感技术支持下,利用1973年MSS遥感影像、1983年航空遥感土地利用图、1990年TM、2000年TM和2005年CBERS遥感影像对新疆塔里木河干流区土地利用/覆被变化过程和生态环境效应进行了分析。结果表明,1973~2005年塔里木河干流区土地利用/覆被发生了显著变化,耕地、未利用地和城乡居民及建设用地面积分别增加了25.72×104hm2、17.33×104hm2和0.51×104hm2,林地、草地和湿地面积分别减少了29.10×104hm2、8.63×104hm2和5.84×104hm2。在1973~1983年、1983~1990年、1990~2000年、2000~200..

西北干旱地区水资源-城市化复合系统耦合效应研究——以石羊河流域为例/Coupling effect of water resources-urbanization composite system in north west arid region of China: A case of Shiyang River Basin[J]

水资源短缺是西北干旱地区经济、社会、生态可持续发展的“瓶颈”,定量地分析城市化系统与水资源系统交互作用、耦合机理以及演变规律,对城市化的快速推进和水资源可持续利用具有重要的意义.以典型的西北干旱内陆河流域石羊河流域为例,提出水资源-城市化复合系统耦合度计算模型,构建了耦合度评价指标体系和各项评价因子分级标准,方法简单,可操作性强.结果表明:2001-2010年石羊河流域主要行政区金昌和武威两市,流域水资源承载力在0.22～0.26之间波动,逐年下降,处于准不可承载状态;城市化系统与水资源系统呈初级关联状态,关联度年均增长率分别为-4.28％和-3.53％;水资源对城市化进程的约束强度均大于0.6,属于极强约束,约束度略呈减弱趋势;金昌,武威两市水资源系统与城市化系统距优度均低于0.6,呈从濒临衰退阶段向初级协调阶段发展的微弱态势,年均增长率分别为2.01％和0.96％.由于研究区水资源匮乏,开发程度高,利用效率低,用水结构不合理,导致整个流域水资源与城市化复合系统耦合度介于初级耦合和拮抗状态之间,水资源对城市发展构成极强约束;将研究区水资源及其利用状况与严重干旱缺水的中东国家以色列进行对比,认为石羊河流域水资源承载力还有一定的潜力,并提出我国西北干旱地区水资源管理与调控的有关建议

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies