38 research outputs found

    流行語から中日現代社会の文化特性を見る--2013年の流行語を主要な研究対象とする

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    随着社会的发展,经济的活跃,涌现出了大量的新事物、新观念,于是人们采用新的表述方法、即新的词汇去表达,由此产生了所谓的流行语。流行语,反映了一个国家或地区的人们在一定时期内普遍关注的问题和事物,是使用人普遍认同的社会文化的语言表现。特别是在网络发达的当今,那些涌现出的大量新词汇,在传播速度、传播方向、传播范围和传播方式上均发生了巨大的改变。可以说,对流行语的研究越来越受广泛的关注。本文以中日两国的2013年流行语为观察对象,在寻找他们的共性与特质的同时,了解蕴藏在各自流行语中的社会文化特质,并尝试采用互译方式寻找合适的文化互译方法、相互认识的途径,以期加深两国间的文化理解与交流。 本论由五个...社会と経済が急速に発展する今日において、新しい出来事と考え方の出現に伴い、それと呼応する新しい表現と語彙が出回り、いわゆる流行語が生まれてくる。流行語は、ある期間中おいて広く注目される問題や出来事を反映し、一般に認められた社会文化の言語表現である。特にインターネットが発達している時代では、情報伝達の早さ、方向、範囲と方式が今までと大きく変わってきて、社会の深層を理解する手段の一つとも言える流行語の研究が人々の関心を呼ぶようになった。このような事情を踏まえ、本論は中日両国それぞれの2013年流行語を観察し、各自の特性と両者の共通性を探りながら、流行語の背後にどんな社会文化特性があるのかを分析すると同時に、流行語の相互翻訳を通じて、相互認識に資するルートを見つけ、両国間の文化理解と交流を深めることに寄与することができればと考えている。 本論は五章から構成されている。まず、序論においては、本論...学位:文学硕士院系专业:外文学院日本语言文学系_日语语言文学学号:K20100300

    Banc assurance -Development Trends of Personal Property &Casualty Insurance Marketing

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    随着保险业在中国的发展,市场营销在保险公司经营活动中的地位和作用越来越重要,如何拓宽营销渠道,是各家保险公司关注的焦点之一。通过银行的服务网络销售保险产品,这一新型营销方式已经越来越多地被国内各家保险公司所采用,随着金融服务一体化和国际化的趋势发展,银行保险在我国保险业的发展中占有越来越重要的地位。在我国寿险业中,银行保险发展起步较早,产险业则由于各种原因,起步较晚。本文分析了银行保险发展的原因、在我国发展的现状,并对平安产险个人产品渠道的选择和银行保险发展模式做了系统的研究。本文的分析指出,银行保险作为重要的兼业渠道渠道之一,将成为个人产险营销的方向。要进一步深化银行保险在我国的发展,应该从...Distribution channel is one of the most important elements that should be taken into account when considering a leading theorist of competitive strategy, the key problem is to find the way of gaining competitive advantage. Many successful examples have proved that, the insurance company, by using bank as the main distribution channel, would be in advantage in comparing with their competitor. Ban...学位:工商管理硕士院系专业:管理学院工商管理教育中心(MBA中心)_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号:20021501

    Influence of Yiqi Huatan Decocotion and its Component on the Level of Plasm Copper,Zinc in Rat Depression Model

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    目的:探讨益气化痰方(人参、清半夏、陈皮、茯苓)及其拆方对慢性轻度不可预知应激(CuMS)模型大鼠血清锌、铜含量的影响。方法:健康雄性Sd大鼠60只,随机分为5组。采用kATz刺激方法制备CuMS抑郁模型。在应激的第2天开始,按前期工作中得出了相应的效应中药及其各拆方最佳药物配比熬制中药浓缩剂,调节锌、铜方(3.25 g.kg-1组)和益气化痰方(7.0 g.kg-1)组按提取液10 Ml.kg-1灌胃,阳性药物组按10 Mg.kg-1Ig马普替林混悬液给药,模型组和正常对照组按10 Ml.kg-1给予等量的生理盐水,持续给药至第23天。实验过程中,定期测定水平得分、竖直得分、修饰次数、大便颗粒数及糖水消耗量。于第23天处死大鼠,采集血样。采用原子吸收法测定各组大鼠血清锌、铜水平的含量。结果:采用孤养和CuMS刺激方法成功制备动物抑郁模型。模型组血清铜含量较正常组明显升高、血清锌含量较正常组明显降低;而益气化痰方组与模型组比较均能够逆转上述改变;其中调节锌铜方组可以显著提高血清锌的水平及降低血清铜水平。结论:益气化痰方具有良好的抗抑郁作用,同时能逆转大鼠行为学、体内微量元素锌和铜的改变;其中起主要作用的可能为调节锌铜方药。Objective: To explore the effects of Yiqi Huatan Fang(YQHTF) and its component on the serum copper,zinc in chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS) model in rats.Method: Sixty male rats were divided into five groups randomly.The depression model was established by chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS) and living individually.On the second day,the adjusting zinc and copper group(3.25 g.kg-1) and the YQHTF group 7.0 g.kg-1 were administrated the diluent by intragastric injection with 10 mL.kg-1.The positive drug group was administrated the maprotiline by intragastric injection with 10 mg.kg-1.The model group and the control group were administrated the saline by intragastric injection with 10 mL.kg-1.During the experiment,the data of open-field test and the percentage of sucrose preference were detected.On day 23,all the rats were decapitated after the last treatment,then blood was immediately isolated for detecting the concentration of the level of serum copper and zinc by atomic absorption method.Result: The depression model was successfully established.Compared with control group,the serum copper level in the model rats was increased significantly and the serum zinc level was decreased significantly.YQHTF could reverse all these changes.The adjusting zinc and copper group could significantly increase the level of serum zinc and decrease the level of serum copper.Conclusion: YQHTF and its component have a good effect of anti-depression.It can improve the behavior of the depressed rats,increase serum copper level and decrease serum zinc level significantly in depressed rats.The adjusting zinc and copper group is likely the major components of YQHTF.福建省自然科学基金(2009J05089

    面向移动终端用户的服务组合关键技术研究

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    随着移动互联网技术的日趋成熟与完善,移动应用已成为用户接入互联网、获取网络服务的主要手段。服务组合技术在移动领域广泛应用,不但使应用开发更为快捷,而且使用户可以在一个应用中访问到不同服务,从而带来更佳用户体验。然而,现有的服务组合采用的是一种静态的、分类聚集的组合方式。应用中组合哪些服务,以怎样的方式组合,在应用开发时就已确定,且在应用运行过程中保持不变。为了满足更多用户需求,应用开发商往往倾向于在应用中集成更多服务,很容易导致应用功能过载、服务索引层次过深等问题。而分类聚集的组合方式使服务间的关联过于薄弱,选择哪些服务执行,以怎样的顺序执行完全依赖于用户的主观经验,过多的服务功能以及过深的服务索引严重影响了用户选择和使用服务的效率。 针对上述问题,本论文提出以&ldquo;用户为中心&rdquo;的动态、按需服务组合,根据每个用户的目标及所处的上下文环境,动态构造服务组合逻辑,明确用户对服务的功能需求,然后基于用户偏好与服务质量(QoS)实现高效的动态服务绑定。具体研究内容如下: (1)面向移动终端用户的目标分析与定义。针对终端用户目标描述不具体、不完整的问题,提出基于历史的目标分析与定义方法,通过解析大众用户访问服务的历史记录构建目标本体,实现基于目标本体的用户目标分析。该方法更适合移动应用中非流程式的应用场景(即服务间不存在严格的流程控制及数据依赖关系)。目标定义以&ldquo;与或树&rdquo;为定义模型,支持对&ldquo;包含&rdquo;、&ldquo;与&rdquo;、&ldquo;或&rdquo;等关系的定义,与现有的无层次结构的目标定义模型相比,语义表达能力更强,使基于目标的服务匹配更加准确。 (2)上下文感知的探索式服务组合。针对当前移动应用中服务组合灵活性差、服务访问效率低的问题提出上下文感知的探索式服务组合方法,在用户使用应用的过程中根据所处的上下文环境动态构造服务组合逻辑,使服务组合更能满足用户的个性化需求。该方法主要面向移动应用中非流程式的应用场景,通过挖掘用户在不同上下文环境下访问服务的历史记录,得出上下文与服务间的关联规则,实现基于关联规则的服务推荐,为用户选择服务提供帮助与支持。 (3)基于服务功能规约的动态服务绑定。面向实时、动态的服务选择场景提出基于服务功能规约的高效的动态服务绑定方法,根据用户偏好、服务质量等属性实现多目标多约束条件下的服务组合优化。该方法在传统抽象服务建模的基础上,利用移动应用中服务间的集合式组合特征,将功能相关的抽象服务规约为一个粒度更大的抽象服务,然后在规约后的抽象服务组合上实施组合优化,从而减小服务组合规模及候选服务规模,提高组合优化效率。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;最后,结合上述研究成果,设计实现了基于移动开放平台的移动门户原型系统,在对服务统一注册、管理的基础上,实现服务的按需、动态组合,为用户访问服务提供统一入口,并利用推荐机制方便用户选择,提高服务访问效率。 As the mobile Internet technology becoming mature and perfect, mobile application has become the primary way most people experience the Internet and access to web services. Service composition is fully practiced in mobile app. It not only quickens the app development, but also enables users to access to different services in just one app, and then brings a better experience. However, in current apps, most services are composed in a static and clustering-based way. What to compose and how to compose are all determined in app development stage and will not change when the app is running. To fulfill more user requirements, app providers are always prone to integrate more services in one app. This can easily lead to functionality overload and overlong service index path. Furthermore, clustering-based composition weakens the relationship between services and the service execution path is mainly determined by the user himself. Too many functionalities and too long index path have a great damage to the efficiency of service accessing. In this thesis, we propose a user-centric method for service composition which composes services in an on-demand and dynamic manner to overcome above problems. Based on the current user goals and context, one or more abstract services describing the functional user requirements are composed into the app just in time. And then, a set of concrete services matching the desired functional requirements are picked out and bound to those abstract services according to user preference and the quality of services. Research issues discussed in this thesis are presented as followings: (1) Analysis and definition of mobile user goal. In the case of non-specific and incomplete goals given by user, we present a history-based method to help users to analyze and define their goals. We build a goal ontology based on the history records which record the traces of service call made by different users. According to the goal ontology, non-specific goals are decomposed into specific goals and incomplete goals are supplemented to be complete. This method is suit for non-process-like app scenario which means there is no definite control flow and data flow between services. We define user goals based on an and/or tree model which enables the semantic expression such as contain, and, or. Compared with the current flat definition model, our model is more expressive and makes service matching more precise. (2) Exploratory service composition based on context. In the case of static service composition and low efficiency of service access, we present an exploratory and context-aware method for service composition which composes services step by step based on the context when the user using the app. This makes the composition more personalized and satisfied. This method is mainly used for non-process-like app scenario. Based on the mining of history records which record the service access in different context by different users, a set of association rules between the context and service can be derived, and then rule-based service recommendation is used to help users to determine what kind of services they should use. (3) Dynamic service binding based on functionality folding. To cope with real time and dynamic service selecting and binding, we present an efficient and functionality-folding based method to realize multi-objective and multi-constrained combinatorial optimization for services according to user preference and the quality of service. Based on the traditional abstract service model, an operation named functionality-folding is defined to combine some of the original abstract services into a coarse-grained abstract service according to the functionalities they describe. Combinatorial optimization is then carried out on the folded abstract services. After folding, the scale of both abstract services and candidate services are greatly reduced, and then the whole algorithm is accelerated. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finally, we designed and developed a mobile portal prototype on the basis of an open mobile platform. In our prototype system, services are developed and registered according to unified interface standard, and then composed in an on-demand and dynamic manner. It provides users a unique entry to access services and helps them to select the appropriate ones by recommendation mechanism. That will greatly improve the efficiency of service accessing and also the user experience when using apps.</span

    Research on the origins of Japan's Panasonic and Kyocera's management phylosophy

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    日本在歷經第二次世界大戰與兩次石油危機後,實現經濟高度成長的奇蹟,許多學者認為日本企業的經營管理特色是重要關鍵。眾多研究顯示,卓越企業相較於一般企業對於經營哲學與文化有獨特的認知與信念,經營哲學與思維是成功經營的核心關鍵,也是21世紀經營者的重要經營課題與管理趨勢。 對日本企業而言,企業的經營理念有極高的重要性,許多經營者認為企業若缺乏經營理念,就如同沒有自覺性的經營,尤其日本的經營之神松下幸之助與經營之聖稻盛和夫都強調,經營哲學是企業經營的根基,也是企業最高的指導原則,近年來兩位經營者的經營哲學更受到日本、臺灣與中國大陸的企業家廣泛學習與討論。本研究針對日本松下與京瓷之經營哲學進行溯源探討,從經營哲學的核心價值、經營哲學的特質、經營哲學對運作制度之影響及其對社會之影響四個層面進行分析討論。本研究發現,兩位企業家的經營哲學根源於對人生與經營深刻的思考與體悟,具有以人為本的經營管理思維及利他的思想,重視人才的培育發展、全員參與與自主經營、社會與國家的發展,經常思考企業存在的意義與價值,並透過經營哲學理念與經營管理制度兩者的運作,在企業內創造協調一致的力量,持續推展企業的發展,最後本研究經由研究結果給予臺灣企業經營管理的具體建議

    一种面向Mashup自动构造的目标分解方法

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    Mashup开发范型近年来受到广泛关注。目标驱动的Mashup自动化开发能够根据用户描述的任务目标自动检索到满足用户需求的mashlet构件,并将其组合在一起形成全新的应用。然而,终端用户描述的目标往往是粗粒度的,通常需要组合多个底层的、细粒度的mashlet构件共同完成。如何将用户高层、概括的目标需求映射为具体的mashlet构件是目标驱动Mashup开发范型中的一个关键问题。针对目标驱动的Mashup自动化开发这一应用场景,提出一个新的基于历史启发的目标分解与精化方法来解决上述问题,运用历史用户的集体智慧来指导当前用户的目标分解。一方面,采用基于历史启发的算法构建Mashup目标本体库,实现用户目标自动分解;另一方面,以系统推荐的方式引导用户参与目标分解过程,保证目标分解能够按照用户预期的方向进行。最后,通过一组实验验证了上述方法的有效性。国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)(2009CB320704)|国家自然科学基金(61003029)|国家科技重大专项“核高基”(2010zx01045-001-006-1)资

    基于计划行为理论的大学生学业拖延行为研究

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    目的:采用计划行为理论,探讨针对具体任务的态度,知觉行为控制、主观规范和行为意向如何影响大学生的学业拖延。方法:从某大学的一个学院抽取 134名大三学生,采用问卷测量计划行为理论的各个变量,以被试报告的学业任务完成量作为学业拖延行为的测量指标,采用多层模型分析数据。结果:对特定任务的态度越积极,知觉行为控制越强,按期完成任务的主观规范越强,行为意向越强,拖延行为越少。此外,行为意向是行为态度和知觉行为控制影响拖延行为的中介变量。结论:计划行为理论是拖延行为研究的良好的整合性理论框架,也可为拖延行为的干预提供指导

    A Study of Academic Procrastination Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

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    目的:采用计划行为理论,探讨针对具体任务的态度,知觉行为控制、主观规范和行为意向如何影响大学生的学业拖延。方法:从某大学的一个学院抽取 134名大三学生,采用问卷测量计划行为理论的各个变量,以被试报告的学业任务完成量作为学业拖延行为的测量指标,采用多层模型分析数据。结果:对特定任务的态度越积极,知觉行为控制越强,按期完成任务的主观规范越强,行为意向越强,拖延行为越少。此外,行为意向是行为态度和知觉行为控制影响拖延行为的中介变量。结论:计划行为理论是拖延行为研究的良好的整合性理论框架,也可为拖延行为的干预提供指导
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