47 research outputs found

    Research on the Generative Mechanism of Online Public Opinion ——Using “Collections of Discussions in Tianya” as an Example

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    网络舆论是网民在平等、开放的互联网平台上进行的公开表达,是民间舆论的重要形式。较之于传统舆论,网络舆论在形成过程中,更加突显社会讨论环节的交互性特征。网络舆论的生成过程是“可视化”的意见汇聚,表现出明显的直观性。由于网络传播的自由性、交互性和开放性,使以往在传统媒体上无法实现的个人表达和言论自由得到空前的展现。同时,它传播速度快、传播范围广等特点,使得网络舆论较之传统舆论更难于掌握和控制。 本文围绕网络舆论的生成机制,从三个部分进行了论述: 第一部分通过对“天涯杂谈”论坛日常议题的分析,展示热点议题的形成过程。研究发现,网络热点议题的产生并不是随机的、杂乱的,它的出现概率、来源和关注点都是...Abstract Online public opinion, as compared to public opinion in traditional media, is opener, freer and more interactive. The “free market of speech” on internet makes it difficult to manipulate online public opinion. This thesis discusses the generative mechanism of online public opinion with three parts: First, through a thorough analysis of daily topics on Collections of Discussions in Tiany...学位:文学硕士院系专业:新闻传播学院广告学系_传播学学号:3062007115248

    网络舆论的焦点成因分析

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    本文通过盘点2007年以来的网络大事,分析了激发网络舆论议题“焦点“的特征,发现相对于传统媒体的舆论事件,网络舆论事件存在明确的“焦点“,并且通过分析舆论焦点产生的原因,认为网络舆论“焦点“产生于网络舆论事件自身所蕴含的要素。而网络媒体自身的传播特性对焦点的形成起到了催化和推动的作用

    一种多层特征融合的人脸检测方法

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    由于姿态、光照、尺度等原因,卷积神经网络需要学习出具有强判别力的特征才能应对复杂场景下的人脸检测问题。受卷积神经网络中特定特征层感受野大小限制,单独一层的特征无法应对多姿态多尺度的人脸,为此提出了串联不同大小感受野的多层特征融合方法用于检测多元化的人脸;同时,通过引入加权降低得分的方法,改进了目前常用的非极大值抑制算法,用于处理由于遮挡造成的相邻人脸的漏检问题。在FDDB和WiderFace两个数据集上的实验结果显示,文中提出的多层特征融合方法能显著提升检测结果,改进后的非极大值抑制算法能够提升相邻人脸之间的检测准确率。国家自然科学基金项目(61572409,61402386,81230087,61571188

    Directional region growing algorithm and its applications in vessel segmentation

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    针对医学图像中微细管道结构灰度连续性差,采用常规区域生长法进行分割容易丢失末梢的问题,提出一种定向区域生长算法,可以在生长过程中跨越管道结构中的低灰度区域。算法向图像中已生长区域外灰度最高的方向进行生长,每次将一个体素加入已生长区域,将图像转变为一颗以种子点为根结点的树,再从叶子结点进行回溯以确定感兴趣区域。对实现算法的数据结构进行了讨论。算法可以应用于任意维的图像。对2维和3维图像的测试结果表明,相对于常规的区域生长法,算法可以分割出更多的血管分支。算法对3维图像的运行时间为秒钟量级,可以满足临床应用的要求。Accurate extraction of the vasculature in medical images is prerequisite to structural analysis and further applications such as surgical planning.Region growing algorithm is a simple and effective method to extract thick blood vessels which makes use of the spatial continuity of the vascular tree,while the extraction result of small vessels like hepatic artery is unacceptable.In order to solve the problem that the continuity of tenuous vasculature is poor in medical images and vessel segmentation based on traditional region growing may lose distal branches,a directional region growing(DRG) algorithm is proposed which can skip the low gray area in the vasculature during the growing process.The algorithm grows towards the direction of the maximum gray around the grown region,and adds one voxel to the grown region in each iteration.The image is transformed into a tree after the growing process in which the seed point is the root.A trace back procedure beginning from the leaf nodes of the tree can finally determine the region of interest(ROI).The algorithm relaxes the conditions to determine ROI,and small area with low gray in the ROI is permitted.There are two time-consuming steps in the algorithm due to the enormous amount of data in 3D medical images,one is to determine the growing direction in each iteration,the other is to construct the paths from the seed point to leaf nodes during the trace back procedure.Data structure to improve the speed of the algorithm is discussed.The algorithm can be applied to images with any dimension.The algorithm is tested with 2D and 3D images.In both conditions,the segmentation results obtained by DRG contain more distal branches in comparison with traditional region growing algorithm.To some vein phase CT images with poor quality,the proposed algorithm can also generate better results.Four parameters should be appointed in the algorithm and the empirical values are given.The computational time of the algorithm on 3D images is several seconds,which is acceptable in clinical applications.The surface of the extracted vasculature is rough due to the discrete nature of digital images,and further study is needed to smooth the surface before visualization.国家自然科学基金项目(60701022;30770561

    “建筑适应性”主题沙龙

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    "地域建筑"是当下建筑学界共同尊重的准则,但这一术语的过度使用,也使得其内涵在当代建筑创作中逐渐模糊。本期沙龙主题"建筑适应性",是对"地域建造"这一命题的具体化。"适度"的"适应"是当下应当倡导的地域建筑设计创作原则。"建筑适应性"中的"适应",强调对历史文脉与所处环境的积极回应,研究建筑与环境之间的复杂应答关联;除此,"建筑适应性"还强调对经济、技术、材料的"适度

    网络舆论的攻击性及其成因分析

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    本文采用实证研究的方法对2007~2009年上半年的网络热点事件做了归纳分析,证实了网络议题在形成舆论的过程中存在明显的攻击对象和攻击点。并对促成网络舆论攻击性

    复合材料圆柱曲板在轴压下的非线性弹性稳定问题

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    本文在文献的基础上,考虑了纤维和基体本构关系的非线性,讨论了正交铺层和±θ角铺层的情况,采用小弹-塑性形变理论、复合材料微观力学的复合定律和线性稳定理论。得到了求解复合材料园柱曲板在轴压下非线性弹性失稳时临界载荷的算式。给出了算例和讨论及测定单向复合材料层片非线性弹性常数的方案

    新疆野生啤酒花群体遗传多样性的RAPD分析

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    用RAPD技术分析新疆7个啤酒花(Humulus lupulus L.)的天然居群遗传多样性及群体间的遗传分化,12个随机引物共检测到121个可重复的位点,其中多态位点119个,占总位点的98.35%。由Shannon表型多样性指数和Nei基因多样性指数估计,居群内遗传分化百分比分别为63.55%和65.65%,表明啤酒花种内的遗传变异主要存在于群体内。分析认为,新疆境内啤酒花自然居群的遗传多样性很丰富,居群间产生了一定的分化。啤酒花居群的基因流Nm=1.0037,相对有限的基因流可能在居群遗传分化的维持中起着作用

    柽柳科红砂属(Reaumuria L.)的分类与分布

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    柽柳科红砂属植物种类在我国的分布虽然不多,但属的种类可形成亚洲干旱区荒漠地带的建群种或优势种。目前尚无分类专著和系统的分类研究。根据世界各地植物志和国内标本馆信息,对世界红砂属的分类和分布进行了系统的整理。确认红砂属含21种,隶属2亚属2组6系,我国仅4种。该属是中亚干旱区集中分布的一个属,有18种之多,但也延伸到西亚、南欧、北非等地。在亚属、组、系的分类等级上,对其分布进行了分布点图的标记,并对中国分布的4种红砂也进行了标记

    Image Processing Techniques in the Shape Modeling of Liver

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    在肝脏形态建模中,需要用到大量的数字图像处理技术。对以下五个方面的技术进行介绍:肝脏的自动分割、血管分割、多相期和多模图像的配准、血管的平滑与重建、肝段的划分,并给出结果。A variety of digital image processing techniques should be used in the shape modeling of liver.The main techniques including automatic segmentation of liver,vessel segmentation,multi-phase and multi-modal registration, vessel smooth and reconstruction,determination of liver segments are introduced and the results are shown.国家自然科学基金(编号:60701022;30770561)~
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