临床药师在药品不良反应监测中的专业作用

目的探讨在大型综合医院药品不良反应(Adr)监测工作中,临床药师的专业作用。方法临床药师实施对Adr的全程监测,并对其进行有效干预。结果充分发挥药师专业特长,促进临床合理用药,降低Adr的发生。结论临床药师在Adr监测工作中有重要的专业作用

经济运行方式转变与妇女发展

本研究力图探讨经济运行方式转变与妇女发展尤其是职业和家庭领域发展之间的相互关系。研究发现,经济运行方式的转变虽然促进了妇女的发展,但同时也产生了新的问题,具体表现为妇女职业发展的不均衡加剧,进而嵌入家庭领域强化为妇女的自我角色认知和行为选择。江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目“社会转型期的青年过渡:现实困境与对策分析”成果之一;项目批准号:CX09B_007

Correlation between Outdoor-exposure and Indoor-accelerated Ageing Test for Epoxy Coating

通过室外海洋大气暴晒和室内紫外线照射对环氧涂层进行了老化试验,并运用光泽、颜色、粉化率、SEM以及电化学多重动电位扫描(MCPDP)等手段测试了涂层在室外大气暴晒和室内紫外加速老化下的表面形貌和对金属保护性能的变化,初步探讨室外海洋大气暴晒和室内紫外人工老化试验的相关性。发现对于环氧涂层室内紫外人工老化降解的效果强于室外海洋大气天然老化,基于光泽测试的加速因子约为5;基于颜色和粉化率测试的加速因子都大于12。The outdoor-exposure test and indoor-accelerated ageing test were carried out,and a series of performance evaluations such as gloss,color,the degree of chalking,SEM and MCPDP were applied to test the transformation of the surface topography and protection properties of epoxy anticorrosion paint.The correlation between indoor-accelerated ageing test and outdoor-exposure test was discussed preliminary.It indicates that the results of degradation in the indoor-accelerated ageing test are greater than those in the outdoor-exposure test,the accelerating factor according gloss is about 5 and the accelerating factors according color and the degree of chalking are above 12

中国海及邻近区域碳库与通量综合分析

中国海总面积约470万平方公里,纵跨热带、亚热带、温带、北温带等多个气候带.其中,南海北依\"世界第三极\"青藏高原、南邻\"全球气候引擎\"西太平洋暖池,东海拥有全球最宽的陆架之一,跨陆架物质运输显著,黄海是冷暖流交汇区域,渤海则是受人类活动高度影响的内湾浅海.中国海内有长江、黄河、珠江等大河输入,外邻全球两大西边界流之一的黑潮.这些鲜明的特色赋予了中国海碳储库和通量研究的典型代表意义.文章从不同海区（渤海、黄海、东海、南海）、不同界面（陆-海、海-气、水柱-沉积物、边缘海-大洋等）,以及不同生态系统（红树林、盐沼湿地、海草床、海藻养殖、珊瑚礁、水柱生态系统等）多层面对海洋碳库与通量进行了较系统地综合分析,初步估算了各个碳库的储量与不同碳库间的通量.就海气通量而言,渤海向大气中释放CO2约0.22Tg Ca-1,黄海吸收CO2约1.15Tg Ca-1,东海吸收CO2约6.92～23.30Tg Ca-1,南海释放CO2约13.86～33.60Tg Ca-1.如果仅考虑海-气界面的CO2交换,中国海总体上是大气CO2的\"源\",净释放量约6.01～9.33Tg Ca-1.这主要是由于河流输入以及邻近大洋输入所致.河流输入渤黄海、东海、南海的溶解无机碳（DIC）分别为5.04、14.60和40.14Tg Ca-1,而邻近大洋输入DIC更是高达144.81Tg Ca-1,远超中国海向大气释放的碳量.渤海、黄海、东海、南海的沉积有机碳通量分别为2.00、3.60、7.40、7.49Tg Ca-1.东海和南海向邻近大洋输送有机碳通量分别为15.25～36.70和43.39Tg Ca-1.就生态系统而言,中国沿海红树林、盐沼湿地、海草床有机碳埋藏通量为0.36Tg Ca-1,海草床溶解有机碳（DOC）输出通量为0.59Tg Ca-1;中国近海海藻养殖移出碳通量0.68Tg Ca-1,沉积和DOC释放通量分别为0.14和0.82Tg Ca-1.总计,中国海有机碳年输出通量为81.72～103.17Tg Ca-1.中国海的有机碳输出以DOC形式为主,东海向邻近大洋输出的DOC通量约15.00～35.00Tg Ca-1,南海输出约31.39Tg Ca-1.综上,尽管从海-气通量看中国海是大气CO2的\"源\",但考虑了河流、大洋输入、沉积输出以及微型生物碳泵（DOC转化输出）作用后,中国海是重要的储碳区.需要指出的是,文章数据是基于中国海各海区碳循环研究报道,鉴于不同研究方法上的差异,所得数据难免有一定的误差范围,亟待将来统一方法标准下的更多深入研究和分析.国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2016YFA0601400);;国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:91751207、91428308、41722603、41606153、41422603);;中央高校基础研究项目(编号:20720170107);;中海油项目(编号:CNOOC-KJ125FZDXM00TJ001-2014、CNOOCKJ125FZDXM00ZJ001-2014)资

Electrosynthesis of Glycerol Carbonate from CO2 and Glycerol

在常温常压下，采用电化学方法，以丙三醇和CO2为原料合成了丙三醇碳酸酯，并详细考察了各种条件对该反应的影响规律. 择优条件下，目标碳酸酯的产率可达73%，远远高于普通的催化方法. 并借助循环伏安曲线研究了反应体系的电化学行为，分析了整个反应的可能历程.Glycerol carbonate was obtained from glycerol and carbon dioxide under room temperature and normal pressure by electrochemical method. The effects of synthesis conditions, such as cathode, charge, current density and temperature, on the reaction of glycerol and carbon dioxide have been investigated. The yields of 73% were produced by electrosynthesis of carbonate under the optimized condition, which is much higher than that by common catalysis method. The electrochemical behavior of the reaction system has been studied by cyclic voltammetry, through which the reaction process has been proposed.国家自然科学基金项目（No. 211730885，No. 21203066）资助作者联系地址：上海市绿色化学与化工过程绿色化重点实验室，华东师范大学化学系，上海 200062Author's Address: Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China通讯作者E-mail：[email protected]

The Impacts of Natural Disasters on Long-Term Growth:Theoretical and Empirical Study

本文构建了一个包含自然灾害的两部门内生增长模型。研究发现,自然灾害对长期增长的影响幅度取决于其造成的人力资本存量损失。同时,灾害发生会促使经济主体更多地投资于人力资本。本文应用跨国数据分析了自然灾害风险、经济增长和人力资本投资间的长期关系,发现自然灾害对宏观经济活动有重要影响,并主要通过影响人力资本投资行为发生作用。In this paper we constructed a two departments endogenous growth model with natural disas- ters.Our study found that the way natural disasters impact on long-term growth rate depends on the los- ses of human capital stock.Disasters will lead families to invest in human capital.In the empirical study, we analyse the long-term relationship between risks of natural disasters,economic growth and investment in human capital.国家社科基金课题(06CJY002、07BJYl67);; 国家自然科学基金项目(70473106、70673116);; 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJD790075);; 福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助成果之

Static force simulation analysis of lunar rover based on double stage half-turning mechanism

以基于二级半转机构月球车为研究对象,对月球车进行了静力学分析。建立了月球车在平地行走和爬坡行走的力学模型,并结合正向运动学分析结果,对月球车所受地面支持力进行了仿真分析,给出了月球车所受支持力随驱动轮腿电机转角和斜坡坡度角的变化曲线图。仿真结果表明,月球车在爬坡行走过程中,摩擦因数不能大于0.9

SHIP INFORMATION SYSTEM DATA DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE DESIGN

随着船舶各个分系统之间数据交互要求日益增加、历史数据爆炸性增加，实现数据高效的分发以及海量数据存储日益重要。在分析数据分发服务 DDS（Data Distribution Service）规范的基础上，搭建船舶信息数据分发系统，同时提出基于 RDB 和 NoSQL（Not Only SQL）的联合存储方案。实现船舶信息系统的数据高效、实时发布，以及海量历史数据的有效存储、高效查询。通过搭建船舶仿真系统测试船舶信息系统的数据分发系统及其存储方案，实验结果表明将 DDS 技术和数据联合存储方案应用于船舶信息系统是可行的。 With the gradual increase of data exchange demands among various subsystems on the ship and the explosive increase of histori-cal data,it becomes gradually important to realize data efficient distribution and mass data storage.On the basis of analyzing DDS specifica-tions,the paper builds ship information data distribution system,at the meantime proposes an RDB-and NoSQL-based joint storage solution. It realizes ship information system's data's efficient and real-time distribution as well as mass historic data's effective storage and efficient quer-ying.By establishing ship simulation system it tests ship information system's data distribution system and its storage solution.Experiment re-sult show that it is feasible to apply DDS technology and data joint storage solution to ship information system.With the gradual increase of data exchange demands among various subsystems on the ship and the explosive increase of historical data, it becomes gradually important to realize data efficient distribution and mass data storage.On the basis of analyzing DDS specifications, the paper builds ship information data distribution system, at the meantime proposes an RDB-and NoSQL-based joint storage solution.It realizes ship information system's data's efficient and real-time distribution as well as mass historic data's effective storage and efficient querying.By establishing ship simulation system it tests ship information system's data distribution system and its storage solution.Experiment result show that it is feasible to apply DDS technology and data joint storage solution to ship information system

Soil sample collecting device

本实用新型涉及土壤采样领域，具体涉及一种土壤样品采集装置，包括：壳体，设有一内腔；钻杆，穿设在内腔中，钻杆的一端为取样端，取样端能够伸出壳体的第一端；第一液压缸，包括有第一活塞，第一活塞往复运动能够驱动钻杆绕自身轴线转动并朝向壳体的第一端运动；第二液压缸，其设置有第二活塞，第二液压缸的第一端设置有驱动第二活塞往复运动的手动装置；第一液压缸的第一端与第二液压缸的第二端之间经流体流道连通，第二活塞的直径大于第一活塞的直径，进而解决人工操作土壤采集装置费力不便的技术问题

Biomass Changes of Suaeda glauca and Suaeda salsa under Reciprocal Companion and Different Additive Amount of Extraneous Nitrogen: A Field Simulation Experiment

To reveal the biomass changes of Suaeda glauca and Suaeda salsa as reciprocal companion under different additive amount of extraneous nitrogen, a field simulation experiment was conducted in the Yellow River Delta ecology research station of coastal wetland from May 2 to June 27, 2017. The two species were transplanted in to PVC pipe, with overall 108 PVC pipes laid. There were 3 planting densities (4 plants of dominant with 1 plant of companion, 2 plants of dominant with 1 plant of companion, and only 1 plant of dominant) were set in the experiment. Considering the situation of nitrogen deposition in the Yellow River Delta, 3 kinds of additive amount of extraneous nitrogen (0 g/m~2 nitrogen, 15 g/m~2 nitrogen, 30 g/m~2 nitrogen) were set, urea was as the nitrogen resource of extraneous nitrogen. The results showed that the average biomass accumulation of Suaeda salsa and Suaeda glauca both enhanced significantly along with increasing extraneous nitrogen input when planted 4 plants of dominant and 2 plants of dominant in each PVC pipe. When the additive amount of extraneous nitrogen were 15 g/m~2 nitrogen and 30 g/m~2 nitrogen, the biomass of Suaeda glauca was (58.0502.560) g per plant and (58.7403.170) g per plant, which were both significantly higher than that [(20.8500.640) g per plant] without extraneous nitrogen addition. The biomass of Suaeda salsa was (82.6401.330) g per plant and (111.9606.400) g per plant separately when the additive amount of extraneous nitrogen was 15 g/m~2 nitrogen and 30 g/m~2 nitrogen, which were also both significantly higher than that [(37.5001.750) g per plant] without extraneous nitrogen addition. Increasing additive amount of extraneous nitrogen promoted the biomass accumulation of Suaeda glauca and Suaeda salsa with an higher increase degree of the biomass of Suaeda salsa, indicating that increasing extraneous nitrogen promoted the growth of Suaeda salsa more strongly.</p