633 research outputs found

    Design and Realization of Temperature Transmitter Based on Pt100 Platinum Thermal Resistance

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    针对空压机专用变频器系统中温度检测的要求,设计并实现了一种三线制PT100温度传感器。利用PT100铂热电阻的电阻-温度函数关系,将温度信号转换为电压信号,经过两级放大电路对电压信号进行放大,再将电压信号转换为标准的电流信号输出。在A/d温度采集时,利用精密电流电压转换芯片,将电流信号转换为标准的电压信号。实践证明,该传感器有较高的稳定性和灵活性,性能良好且容易实现,成本低,值得推广应用。A three-wire Pt100 temperature sensor is designed and analysed aiming at temperature measurement of air compressor′s special inverter system.Using resistance and temperature function of Pt100 platinum thermal resistance,converting the temperature signal into a voltage signal,amplifying voltage signal through two-stage amplifier circuit and then converting the voltage signal into standard current signal output.In the A / D acquisition,using precise current and voltage conversion chips,converting current signal into standard voltage signal.The practice proves that the sensor has high stability and flexibility,is easy to achieve and has good performance,low cost

    耦合生态系统服务供求关系的生态安全格局动态分析——以闽三角城市群为例

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    实现分区管理是缓解城市群生态安全空间差异的有利途径。基于供求理论构建了生态系统服务供求关系动态模型框架,并利用供给与需求的象限区划表征闽三角城市群生态安全格局;在不同的尺度变换上,运用价值单量修正模型、INVEST生境质量模型、景观指数模型、生态韧性模型、熵权法等方法综合测度城市群生态系统服务供求水平,实现生态安全格局的分区化;引入环境库兹涅茨曲线理论解析区域生态安全格局现状和成因;数据分析借助Arc GIS可视化表示。研究发现:(1)闽三角城市群存在50%区域属于生态安全高供给失衡区,其中70%属漳州市境内;32.14%属于高需求失衡区,集中于市辖区与沿海地区;17.86%属于双维度失衡区;未存在单元位于双维度共赢区上。(2)区域生态系统服务供给颇佳而需求滞后,城市群东南沿海区域与周边区域格局差异明显,供给(需求)呈现由沿海向内陆梯次增(减)的空间分异规律。(3)城市群尚处于生态安全库兹涅茨曲线的\"两难阶段\",同时导致了城市群生态安全格局空间异质性的产生。国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0502901);;国家自然科学基金项目(41771500

    我国人身保险发展的宏观影响因素分析

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    本文从宏观经济视角对影响我国人身保险发展的宏观经济因素进行实证研究。通过使用协整分析发现我国人身保险发展的宏观影响因素主要有经济发展水平、居民收入、通货膨胀、存款利率和社会保障水平。本文还对实证结果进行了相应经济学解释。最后对我国人身保险发展提出了相关的政策建议

    Assessing Nitrate Leaching With GLEAMS Model in an Agricultural Small Catchment in Southeast China.

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    应用GLEAMS模型估算我国东南亚热带地区农业小流域硝态氮的渗漏淋失。在五川流域8种不同土地利用方式的农田中埋设渗漏监测装置,每月采集水样分析硝态氮含量。用2002年4—12月作物生长季节的实测数据进行模型校验的结果表明,模型对水稻田除外的其他土地利用方式下硝态氮渗漏淋失模拟效果较好。五川流域2002年硝态氮淋失模拟计算结果表明,不同土地利用方式下硝态氮淋失时空差异显著,全年渗漏量(以氮计)为4.6438.39 kg.hm-2,流域面积加权平均为29.99 kg.hm-2。甘蔗地、香蕉地和蔬菜地的年硝态氮渗漏量最高,渗漏峰值一般出现在7—8月。降雨、土地利用和化肥施用等人类活动是影响硝态氮渗漏淋失的主要因素。GLEAMS model was introduced to calculation of nitrate leaching in an agricultural small catchment in Southeast China.Field experiments were carried out in farmlands under different land uses,such as paddy, banana,and vegetable cultivation,at Wuchuan catchment,Fujian Province.Lysimeters were set up in 8 plots different in land use to monitor nitrate leaching from April to December in 2002.After calibration and validation,the model displayed an acceptable performance in simulating nitrate leaching in all plots,except for the plot of paddy field.Results of the simulations show that nitrate leaching in the catchment varied from 4.64 to 38.39 kg·hm~(-2) with land uses.Sugarcane,banana and vegetable fields had maximum nitrate leaching and peaked in July and August.Rainfall,land uses and management were significant factors influencing nitrate leaching in the catchment.The model simulations can be used to specifically establish best management practices for nutrient management and pollution mitigation in the catchment.国家自然科学基金(40301045,40671116

    我国外汇储备增长的影响因素分析——基于因子分析的实证研究

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    通过对我国外汇储备增长的七个影响因素进行因子分析,发现从1985年至2012年我国外汇储备增长的影响因素主要可以归纳为经济规模因素和汇率影响因素。然后,应用多元回归分析建立了外汇储备的回归方程,发现经济规模因素是我国外汇储备增长的主导因素。最后提出了外汇储备管理的相关建议

    我国外汇储备适度规模的分析与探讨

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    本文使用综合比例分析法和需求函数分析法来对我国外汇储备适度规模进行实证研究。分别考虑了外汇储备的六个需求因素对我国外汇储备适度规模的影响,建立了外汇储备适度规模的模型,得到我国外汇储备规模的适度区间。结果表明我国外汇储备规模在1985-1993年间处于不足区间,在1994-2002年间处于适度区间,在2003年以后处于过量区间,并且有不断增加趋势。文章最后对我国外汇储备的政策制定以及管理提出了相关建议

    我国外汇储备规模的影响因素分析——基于协整分析的实证研究

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    本文使用协整分析方法对我国外汇储备规模的影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明外汇储备规模与出口总额、进口总额、外商直接投资、短期外债余额和人民币汇率等影响因素之间存在长期的协整关系。本文最后对我国外汇储备管理提出了相关的政策建议

    Contribution of Different Processes in Wetland Soil N_2O Production in Different Restoration Phases of the Yellow River Estuary, China

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    采用时空替代法,选择黄河口生态恢复前后未恢复区(R_0)、2007年恢复区(R_(2007))和2002年恢复区(R_(2002))的芦苇湿地为研究对象,分析了生态恢复工程对湿地土壤N_2O产生不同过程与贡献的影响. 结果表明,尽管不同恢复阶段湿地土壤N_2O总产生量差异明显,但总体均表现为N_2O释放. 恢复区湿地土壤的N_2O产生量大于未恢复区. N_2O的产生主要以硝化作用和硝化细菌反硝化作用为主,而反硝化作用对N_2O的产生有较大削弱作用,这与不同恢复阶段湿地土壤理化性质密切相关. 非生物作用对N_2O产生量贡献较大,这与黄河口为高活性铁区,Fe的还原作用关系密切. 尽管黄河口不同恢复阶段湿地土壤N_2O的产生是生物作用与非生物作用共同作用的结果,但由于非生物作用对N_2O产生的影响较大,应受到特别关注. 温度和水分对不同恢复阶段湿地土壤N_2O产生过程的影响不尽一致,这与土壤微生物活性对温度和水分的响应差异有关. 黄河口不同恢复阶段湿地土壤的N_2O总产生量介于(0.37±0.08)~(9.75±7.64)nmol·(kg·h)~(-1),略高于闽江口互花米草湿地的N_2O总产生量,但明显低于富氧森林土壤、草原土壤和闽江口短叶茳芏湿地的N_2O总产生量. 研究发现,黄河口生态恢复工程的长期实施明显促进了N_2O的产生,因而下一步生态恢复工程应统筹考虑景观恢复与温室气体削弱这两方面因素

    Product Innovative Method Based on Requirement Analysis and TRIZ

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    针对企业在大规模定制生产模式下产品创新能力不足的问题,提出了基于客户需求分析和Tr Iz的产品创新流程。该流程根据从质量功能展开(Qfd)中获取的客户需求特征,利用粗糙集方法,确定客户需求的基本重要度。基于企业对需求创新核心利益、需求类型和产品“卖点“因素的分析,确定了基本重要度的修正因子,并由此确定了客户需求的最终重要度;同时根据需求-功能-结构的映射关系,建立需求-结构的对应关系,确定了产品结构要素为创新对象;然后,通过对结构要素中创新问题的分析以及依据创新问题的特点,选择Tr Iz创新工具;最后通过实例说明方法的应用。Product innovation process based on customer requirements analysis and TRIZ was proposed to solve the problem of inadequate innovation ability in the Mass Customization mode.Firstly,considering of the features of customer requirements which were obtained by Quality Function Deployment(QFD),a method to determine the fundamental importance ratings of the customer requirement was proposed by applying some related methods of rough set theory.Based on the enterprise core interests、analysis of requirement types and selling point of product analysis,the correct factor of the fundamental importance ratings were determined.Based on a combination of the fundamental importance ratings of the customer requirements and theirs factors,the final importance ratings of the customer requirements were determined;Secondly,mapping relationship of Requirement-Structure(R-S) was constructed based on the corresponding relation of Requirement-Function-Structure(R-F-S),and then the primary innovative structure element of product was determined;Thirdly,the TRIZ innovation tool was applied by means of the analysis of the structure element innovation problem and based on the characteristics of innovation problem;Finally,a case study was provided to illustrate the application of the method.国家自然科学基金资助项目(70402013;70772093);福建省科技重大专项资助项目(2008HZ0002-1);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项

    Design of a new five-sides boring and milling head

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    在分析当前龙门式加工中心常用镗铣头优缺点基础上,提出一种新型五面复合镗铣头结构,介绍五面复合镗铣头传动结构,及其自动分度、自动装卸、自动换刀的工作原理和动作过程。A new structure of five-sides boring & milling head was presented based on analyzing advantages and disadvantages of boring & milling heads which are used usually in the gantry type machining center.The transmission structure of five-sides boring & milling head was introduced,and the operating principle and working process of automatic indexing,automatic loading,and automatic tool changing are given.国家自然科学基金资助项目(70772093);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目;厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20090003
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