Influence of Cultural Factors on Chinese Learning English-speakers from the Perspective of Cultural Words ——Example of Questionnaires Research and Analysis of Chinese Cultural-loaded Words and Non-equivalence Words

语言是文化的载体，是文化的主要表现形式和传播手段。从语言内部看，词汇较之语音、语法，其蕴含的文化意义更为丰富。语言的词汇受到民族的社会历史、生活环境、宗教信仰、风俗习惯、价值观念、审美情趣等各种文化因素的影响和制约最为显著，从而形成了不同语言中为数众多的文化词语。 文化词语指的是特定文化范畴的词语，它是民族文化在语言词汇中直接或间接的反映。文化词语本身负载着明确的文化信息，隐含着深层的民族文化含义。透过文化词语，我们可以窥探不同民族各自的文化形态和文化内涵。在外语或第二语言教学中，文化词语的深层意义，只有在目的语与学习者母语词汇文化的对比中才能真正体现出来。 本文以汉语中的国俗词语和汉英不...Language is the conveyor of a culture, and is the main display form and mechanism of communication. When reviewing the components of a language, compared to phonetics and grammar, vocabulary carries significantly more cultural meanings. Vocabulary is substantially affected and restricted by all forms of cultural factors. These include factors such as history, living environment, religion, customs ...学位：文学硕士院系专业：人文学院中文系_语言学及应用语言学学号：S20040107

著名品牌延伸失败的思考

著名品牌延伸失败的思考洪波夏静几年前，娃哈哈口服液以“喝了娃哈哈，吃饭就是香”的单一而有力的诉求，迅速成为国内名牌。之后，娃哈哈集团相继推出进军儿童市场的娃哈哈感冒药、进军成人市场的娃哈哈绿豆沙及娃哈哈营养八宝粥、进军老人市场的娃哈哈冰糖燕窝，甚至一..

A Review on Chinese Higher Education Reforms in Past 30 Years

公平是社会进步的基本标尺,我国30年来的高等教育改革也在沿着这个航标前进。随着高等教育改革的不断深化,人们对公平的理解也在不断加深,人们从对平均主义模式反思走向了对效率优先模式的质疑,目前人们更倾向于公平优先模式,这表明我国高等教育改革逐渐趋向于公平理念的本质。在新世纪,高等教育应着力解决好多样性高等教育体系面临的问题。Equity is the basic scale of social development,and it is also the guide of Chinese higher education reforms in recent 30 years.With the improvement of the reform practice,the connotation of equity has been deepened greatly,from simply Average mode to Efficiency First mode,now to essence of equity.In all,the course of Chinese higher education reforms is a process of recurrence for equity's essence.In new century,it is a very paramount task to make our higher education system more diversified.教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“高等教育大众化与终身教育体系建构”(基金号05JJD880068);; 中国特色高等教育体系985创新平台课题成果之

企业业务流程重组的研究进展

讨论不同学者对业务流程重组的内涵阐述,在相关文献基础上系统总结影响业务流程重组的关键因素,重点对业务流程重组的实施框架和实施阶段进行综述,为响业务流程重组的理论研究和实践应用提供素材,为我国企业在进行业务流程重组提供科学的理论依据和管理借鉴。国家自然科学基金资助项目(70902041);人文社会科学研究项目(08JC630072

A Spatial Association Rule Algorithm Based on Concept Tree and its Application in Land Use Analysis

从地理信息系统(gIS)的角度研究空间关联规则的挖掘算法,以gIS智能分析和辅助决策为主要应用,从单一数据层中的空间概念层次关系研究空间关联规则的挖掘算法,利用该算法对龙海市土地利用进行空间拓扑关系挖掘,得到一些有意义的空间关联规则,例如IS_A园地∧AdJACEnT_TO交通用地→有居民区,以及IS_A水域∧AdJACEnT_TO耕地∧InTErSECTS交通用地→有居民区。Spatial association rule is one of the most fundamental rules in the result of spatial data mining.It emphasizes particularly on confirming the relation of data in different fields.It tries to find out the dependence of data in multi-fields.An important research field of land use analysis is to determine the spatial topology relations in the land use.This paper introduces a research on the algorithms of spatial association rule from the point of GIS based on the application of assistant decision-making in intelligent GIS.An efficient method for mining spatial association rule that uses the relation of spatial concept in the same layer has been tested and practically used in the land use of Longhai,and some very realistic and significant association rules have been determined such as:is_a gardenland∧adjacent_to trafficland→residential,and is_a water∧adjacent_to growland∧intersects trafficland → residential.国家自然科学基金资助项目(70902041);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(08JC630072

An Empirical Study on Intelligence of IOS to Relational Governance between Manufacturer and Supplier

从信息系统的智能维度出发,研究组织信息系统的高级特性:系统集成能力、决策支持能力、告警能力对组织际关系治理的影响,以制造商和供应商间的联合行动来分析关系治理,并通过因子分析验证问卷设计的信度和效度,使用结构方程方法寻找出其中的重要因素。From intelligence view of IOS,the paper analyzes the intelligence characteristics of IOS,integration,decision support,and alertness,and measures relational governance as the joint action between manufacturer and supplier.Then it verifies reliability and validity of questionnaire by factor analysis and finds out the more important factors by structural equation modeling.新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助(0000-X07173);国家自然科学基金资助项目(70372070);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(08JC630072

中医方剂中的儒家文化内涵刍议——以“四君子汤”为例

儒家文化是中国传统思想文化的主流,而方剂命名和配伍原则等多方面都体现了儒家文化。本文试图从命名、方义、配伍等多方面多层次地剖析"四君子汤",全面地挖掘其儒家文化的内涵,从而加深对方剂中所蕴含的儒家文化的理解。上海中医药大学研究生创新培养项目“《太平御览》食治材料整理研究”(编号:A1-182040210

基于关系强度框架的组织际关系分类研究

建立以合作为主要特征的组织际关系是企业获得竞争优势的重要手段,提出一种基于关系强度框架的组织际关系分类,该方法是以基于交易关系的经济和行为维度而建立起来的关键中介变量集为度量指标,把组织际关系分为4种类型:双边关系、周期性关系、层级关系以及分散关系。通过实证研究对交易关系中的供应商进行分类,为管理者分析和计划组织际关系的发展提供一种机制,具有一定的参考意义

Impacts of storm event on DOM composition and flux in two Jiulong Tributaries with different watershed features

通过调查2014年7月"麦德姆"台风影响期间福建九龙江北溪(流域以林地为主)和西溪(农业流域和城市背景)下游定点站DOM的时间序列,测定样品的DOC含量及其吸收光谱和三维荧光光谱,以评估不同流域背景对河流DOM动力学降雨响应的差异性,并为流域-河口系统的一体化管理提供重要参考。降雨期间,两条河流DOC浓度、吸收系数aCDOM(350)以及总荧光强度均随径流量升高而增大,并在水位下降期持续增加,且西溪增加量明显高于北溪,说明受人类活动扰动大的流域河流有机质对暴雨事件的响应更为灵敏;北溪和西溪的SUVA254分别显示出增大和减小的相反变化趋势,表明林地背景的流域主要冲刷芳香度高的DOM到河流,农业和城市背景则相反;降雨期西溪对九龙江DOM入海通量的贡献率高于北溪,与基流期北溪贡献率占主导恰巧相反,这种碳通量的逆转表明暴雨事件会放大人类活动对下游河口生态环境的影响。Watershed features have great impacts on river DOM composition and flux. In this study, temporal variations in DOM of the North(dominated by forestland)and West(dominated by farmland and urban area)Jiulong River were investigated during the typhoon"Matmo"in July, 2014. The DOM was characterized by DOC, absorption spectroscopy, and fluorescence excitation emission matrix spectroscopy(EEMs)analysis. The DOC concentration, absorption coefficient aCDO(350)and total DOM fluorescence intensity of both rivers increased significantly in both rising and falling hydrograph during the storm event. However, DOM abundance in the West River showed a much greater increase than that in the North River, suggesting more sensitivity of river DOM to rainstorm events in the watershed with greater anthropogenic perturbation. The specific absorption coefficient(SUVA254)of CDOM showed different variation tends between the North and West River,indicating that river DOM in forest-dominant watershed had high aromaticity and average molecular weight. The West River showed higher fluxes of DOM than the North River during storm event, which was opposite to that under the base flow condition. This reversion in DOM export flux suggested that storm event could amplify the influence of human activities in the watershed on the receiving estuarine ecosystems.The present findings are of great significance for the integrated management of coupled river-estuary system.国家自然科学基金项目(41276064,U1305231