我国马拉松赛事研究

采用文献法、调查法、归纳法、比较法等研究方法,对2011年-2012年我国新四大马拉松赛事的基本情况进行研究,认为马拉松赛在推动全民健身、塑造城市品牌、提高城市精神文明程度、促进主办城市经济增长、促进当地企业发展等方面对城市发展起积极的作用,建议打造品牌赛事,使更多的人快乐、健康参与马拉松

Development of detection kit for T cell infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on fullautomatic chemiluminescence immune analyzer

目的建立基于化学发光平台的人结核感染T细胞检测方法。方法将一株γ-干扰素单抗标记在磁微粒上,另一株γ-干扰素单抗标记在吖啶酯上,然后将检测体系与已有的细胞刺激培养体系相结合。结果本研究成功建立基于化学发光平台的人结核感染T细胞检测方法。以ElISA平台检测试剂的检测结果作为参考,该方法的灵敏度为98.3%,特异性为99.2%,总体符合率达到98.8%。结论该方法具有更高的分析灵敏度(可达0.27 Pg/M l)、更宽的线性范围(1 Pg/M l~5 000 Pg/M l)、更好的重复性(批内与批间变异系数均<6.0%)及更易实现高通量检测,为临床诊断结核感染提供了有力的工具。Objective To develop the detection kit for T cell infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on full-automatic chemiluminescence immune analyzer.Mehtods An anti IFN-γ Mab was coated on the surface of microparticle.Another anti IFN-γ Mab was labelled to acridinium ester.After that, the detection system was combined with the in vitro cell culture system.Results This research developed the detection kit for T cell infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on full-automatic chemiluminescence immune analyzer.Compared with the testing results of the ELISA kit, the sensitivity, specificity and total matching ratio of the CLIA kit was 98.3%, 99.2% and 98.8%, respectively.Conclusion The CLIA kit has better sensitivity(0.27 pg/m L), wilder linear range(1 pg/m L ~ 5 000 pg/m L), and better repeatability(intra and inter coefficient of variation < 6.0%).It makes a high throughput detection available.It will contribute to the clinical diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2011AA02A101

戊型肝炎病毒衣壳蛋白中和表位间的构象诱导

重组蛋白NE2包含了戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)衣壳蛋白(pORF2)的aa394～606片段。在NE2上已鉴定出了2个HEV中和表位,并获得了3个识别中和表位的单克隆抗体(MAb)8C11、13D8和8H3。这3个MAb间的交叉阻断ELISA实验发现,8C11和13D8可以彼此完全阻断,8H3对8C11和13D8均不能阻断,而8C11非但不能阻断8H3,反而显著增强了8H3与抗原的结合。用生物传感器进行的抗体与抗原结合的动力学分析也证实了这一现象。这些结果提示,在NE2上8H3表位区域受到抗原上某些结构的掩盖,而8C11与NE2的结合引起了抗原空间结构的改变,导致了掩盖8H3表位的结构的去除和8H3表位的充分暴露。免疫捕获RT PCR发现,8C11同样可以显著增强8H3对天然HEV病毒的捕获能力,提示这种结合诱导的衣壳蛋白空间构象改变在天然HEV病毒颗粒上同样存在

In situ Time-resolved FTIR and Raman Characterizations of the Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Ir/SiO_2 Catalyst

[中文文摘]采用原位时间分辨红外光谱和原位显微Raman光谱技术对Ir/SiO2 上甲烷部分氧化 (POM)制合成气反应的初级产物和反应条件下催化剂表面物种进行了跟踪考察 ,实验结果表明 ,在H2 预还原的新鲜Ir/SiO2 表面 ,CO是V(CH4)∶V(O2 )∶V(Ar) =2∶1∶45混合气反应的初级产物 ,因而甲烷的直接氧化过程是CO生成的主要途径 ;而在稳态反应条件下 ,CO生成的途径可能主要来自CO2 和H2 O与催化剂表面积碳物种 (CHx)和 /或CH4的反应 .催化剂上生成的积碳可能是导致稳态条件下Ir/SiO2 上POM反应机理不同于H2 预还原的新鲜催化剂的主要原因。[英文文摘]In situ time-resolved FTIR and in situ microprobe Raman spectroscopies were used to follow the primary products as well as the surface and gas phase species formed during the reaction of partial oxidation of methane (POM) to synthesis gas over Ir/SiO 2 catalyst. The results suggested that direct oxidation of CH 4 to CO is the dominant pathway of POM reaction over the freshly reduced Ir/SiO 2 catalyst, while the dominant schemes of CO formation over the catalyst under the steady state reaction condition are probably via the reactions of CO2 and H2O with the deposited carbon species (CHx) and/ or CH4 . The mechanistic difference between the POMto synthesis gas over freshly reduced Ir/ SiO2 catalyst and the catalyst under the steady state reaction may have resulted from the formation of significant amount of deposited carbon species in the latter system.国家重点基础研究发展规划 (No.G1999022408); 国家自然科学基金(No.20021002)资助项目

庚型肝炎病毒基因在大肠杆菌中表达的初步研究

利用原核表达载体 pRSET或 (和 )pGEX在大肠杆菌内表达了覆盖庚型肝炎病毒 (HGV)C NS3和NS5区的多段基因。CE1、E2、NS3、NS5及NS3 NS5嵌合基因等的 8段基因均有高效表达 ,各重组蛋白产量与菌体总蛋白之比在 10 %～ 35 %之间。对以上重组蛋白进行免疫学筛选 ,证实其中 7个重组蛋白均具免疫学活性 ,在一定程度上确定了重组HGV抗原表位的分布 ,为HGV的血清学和免疫学诊断试剂的研究奠定了坚实基

传染性非典型肺炎病毒核蛋白的表达与活性检测

用PCR方法,人工合成传染性非典型肺炎病毒(SARS-CoV)核蛋白(N)全编码基因,并构建原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌中进行表达。结果重组N蛋白表达产量占菌体总蛋白的40％以上,主要以可溶形式存在。用SARS患者急性期血清进行蛋白印迹检测,表明可溶形式和包含体形式均有明显活性。包含体形式的重组蛋白经纯化后纯度可达90％以上,活性与纯化前相当,可作为SARS抗体诊断试剂盒的抗原原料

从中国非甲-庚型肝炎病人中克隆到TT病毒样DNA序列

从中国非甲－庚型肝炎病人中克隆到ＴＴ病毒样ＤＮＡ序列张军１杨海杰１苏智军２张奕返２林长青１黄鹤１郭庆１王颖１曾定１夏宁邵１（１厦门大学肿瘤细胞工程国家专业实验室厦门３６１００５２福建省泉州市第一医院泉州３６２０００）肝炎是严重危害我国人民身体健康的疾..

福建石斑鱼产业发展形势分析

石斑鱼是重要的海水养殖鱼类,福建省的石斑鱼全产业链产值超50亿元,2017年养殖产量占全国总产量的22.10%。笔者在石斑鱼产业发展调研过程中发现石斑鱼产业仍面临育苗水平不高,养殖病害较严重的挑战,建议实施种业创新、建设示范基地、拓展精深加工及培育特色品牌,推进产业转型升级

Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Monitoring the Kinetics of Baeyer-Villiger Solid-State Organic Reactions

Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) has been used for monitoring solid-state organic reaction in ambient air, specifically the Baeyer-Villiger (BV) type reaction involving the oxidation of ketones (benzophenone or deoxybenzoin) by m-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA) in solid-state. The DESI mass spectra obtained at regular intervals during the BV reaction processes are featured, with the amount of ester products increasing as those of ketone reactants decrease. Quantitative analyses of relative intensities of the product, made to quantify the reaction degree of typical solid-state organic reaction (SSOR), show a precision with RSDs of around 5% to 12%, though the RSDs for direct analysis of intensities of the reactant or the product in the solid-state are obviously larger. The kinetics of the Baeyer-Villiger type reactions in solid-state are shown to be dramatically different, in reaction rate, kinetic curve, as well as concentration dependence, from those of the same reactions taking place in solution.NSFC,20525103,20721001 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)2007CB81530