Design and Implementation of Equipment Management Information System for an Enterprise

目前我国的设备资产管理存在各种问题，管理水平极为不平衡，总体上信息化程度不高，管理上较为落后。集团企业希望能够了解整个公司的资产真实运作情况，掌握公司资产的运行、维修、维护和费用情况，实现企业资产财务和实物的账实相符；明确资产使用权、管理权、所有权单位的相关职责和权利，实现资产全生命周期内设备的运行、维护、维修过程全面追踪；实现资产合理调配，盘活资产存量、及时处置闲置资产，使资产价值能实现最大化；通过基础数据的收集为资产配置的标准化和运维费用的标准化提供决策依据，实现资产全生命周期过程中设备资产的全面追踪。 本文对于集团型企业中管理层人员的设备管理需求和设备管理过程中出现的问题，根据企业设备...In our country,asset management exist at present various problems, such as information technology coverage is not high, the management of different companies big difference, the larger the gap between the company, the management of the main means of manual management is lagging behind. Managers want to know the real operation of all assets, operational control of company assets, repair, maintenanc...学位：工程硕士院系专业：软件学院_工程硕士(软件工程)学号：X201323035

Establishment and Regulation of Organ Procurement Organization

器官获取组织(OPO)的建设和管理是发展我国器官捐献与移植事业的关键。国内现有OPO均依托具备移植资质的医院组建,存在主管部门不明确,团队成员构成不合理,内部制度建设落后,工作流程不规范,资金支持力度弱,监管机制缺乏等等问题。应借鉴欧美等国家的先进经验,按任务型组织模式合理配置OPO数量及其人员,相对独立地开展器官捐献工作,由中国人体器官捐献管理中心承担全国OPO日常工作的组织与领导职责。OPO内部成员共享领导权和决策权,并加强伦理监管,建立规范的捐献流程和经济核算制度,完善协调员职业发展与激励制度。Establishment and regulation of Organ Procurement Organization( OPO) is essential for the development of organ donation and transplantation in China.OPOs are established and affiliated to hospitals with transplantation qualification in China.The disadvantages of OPO include undetermined administrative authority, impropriate staff composition, lagged regulation development, unsettled operational protocol,funding shortage and lack of supervision standards.We suggest that OPO numbers and staff should be set up with the task-based organization mode and undertake organ donation independently.China Organ Donation Administrative Center possesses leadership and organizes the national OPO routine work.OPO members share leadership and rights of decision-making,strengthen ethic supervision,set up standard donation and financial auditing protocol,and improve occupational development and motivation system for coordinators.福建省科技创新平台建设计划项目(2008J1006;2010Y2006

潜在脑死亡捐献者的器官维护

近5年我国的公民逝世后器官捐献工作逐步进入常态化,供体器官功能维护面临的挑战越来越大。供体器官功能维护直接关系到捐献成功率和受体安全,但目前尚缺少供体维护的循证医学指南。确定器官维护目标能最大限度保持待捐器官的功能与活力。维护器官重点是稳定血流动力学指标(维持合适的循环血量、心排血量和灌注压),保护肺换气功能,纠正尿崩症和凝血障碍,保持合适体温。国家临床重点专科军队建设项目([2013]147); 福建省重大专项资助项目(2012YZ0001

公民逝世后器官捐献体系建设的构想

近年来,我国的器官捐献体系建设已取得突破,但仍存在职责不明、信息不畅、监管不到位、工作效率不高等问题。本文拟就改进和完善我国公民逝世后器官捐献体系作一探讨,目标是建立红十字会主导下的器官捐献行政管理与监督机构,建立全面覆盖、畅通便捷的器官捐献信息网络,建立依附于区域移植中心的器官获取组织。国家临床重点专科军队建设项目([2013]147); 福建省科技重大专项(2012YZ0001

Taxonomic diversity of fish community in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands of Fujian Province

根据2012年~2013年在台山列岛周边海域进行的4个航次底拖网调查资料,并结合该海域的历史资料系统整理了台山列岛周边海域鱼类总名录,使用PRIMER 5.0软件计算了该海域鱼类的分类多样性指数,研究了分类多样性指数的季节变化。结果显示,台山列岛周边海域共记录鱼类2纲20目81科150属208种,以鲈形目种类占绝对优势;2012年~2013年调查记录到鱼类2纲11目40科63属77种。台山列岛周边海域鱼类的平均分类差异指数(△~+)和分类差异变异指数(∧~+)的理论平均值分别为63.14和378.4。鱼类分类多样性指数(△)秋季最高,春、夏季次之,冬季最低;鱼类分类差异指数(△~*)秋季最高,春季次之,夏、冬季较低。研究结果表明,春季鱼类种类数最多,夏、秋季次之,冬季最少,水温和饵料决定了研究海域鱼类种类组成。According to the data collected from four seasonal trawling surveys between 2012 and 2013 in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands,we made a list of fish species in this area and calculated its taxonomic diversity by PRIMER 5. 0. We identified 208 fish species including 2 classes,20 orders,81 families and 150 genera in the waters around Taishan Islands,with Perciformes being the major order. According to the survey data from 2012 to 2013,77 fish species including 2 classes,11 orders,40 families and 63 genera were identified. The average taxonomic distinctness( △~+) and variation in taxonomic distinctness( ∧~+) of fish species listed in that area were 63. 14 and 378. 4,respectively. The taxonomic diversity( △) and taxonomic distinctness( △~*) were higher in autumn and spring than in summer and winter. It is concluded that the species in spring was more than that in summer and autumn,and was the least in winter. Water temperature and food were the main factors which affect fish species composition.国家自然科学基金项目(41106073);; 福建省科技计划项目(2012Y0072);; 福建省海洋与渔业厅科技项目[(2012)013号

Solid-state NMR study of electrode/electrolyte materials for lithium-ion batteries

固体核磁共振(nMr)技术可探测固态材料中目标原子核周围的化学环境,是一种研究短程结构信息灵敏的表征手段.通过高转速魔角旋转6,7lI nMr谱,2d6,7lI EXSy谱以及弛豫时间T1,T2的测定,可获得锂离子电池电极/电解质材料的微观结构和离子扩散动力学信息,并可用于研究锂离子电池正负极材料在充放电过程中的结构变化,为锂离子电池电极/电解质材料的设计与发展提供理论支持.本文综述了近年来固体nMr技术在锂离子电池正负极材料、固体电解质及固体电解质界面膜(SEI)研究中的应用和发展.Solid state NMR can probe the surrounding chemical environment of nucleus in the solid materials,which is a useful characterization tool for studying the local structure informations.Through high magic angle spinning(MAS)6,7Li NMR,2D6,7Li EXSY spectra and the testing of T1,T2,we can analyze the microstructures of batteries electrode/electrolyte materials and the dynamics of lithium ions,therefor understand the structure evolution of cathode/anode materials over charge/discharge process,which provides a theoretical support for the design and development of electrode/electrolyte materials for lithium-ion batteries.In this paper,we review the recent development and application of solid state NMR techniques in the study of cathode/anode,solid electrolyte materials and solid electrolyte interface film.国家重点基础发展研究计划(2011CB935903); 国家自然科学基金重点项目(21233004)资

器官捐献后的心理救助

心理救助是器官捐献者家庭救助的重要组成部分,其目的是积极预防、及时控制和减缓捐献者亲属的心理伤害,促进心理重建,保障心理健康,维护社会稳定。探讨器官捐献者亲属心理伤害表现与发展规律,寻找有效的心理救助模式与干预对策,对于今后更加广泛而深入开展器官捐献工作有着积极而深远的意义。本文从器官捐献者亲属心理伤害的表现、器官捐献者亲属心理救助的实施者与阶段性目标、器官捐献者亲属心理救助的基本原则和器官捐献者亲属心理救助的主要技术步骤等方面进行阐述。未来有必要将心理救助与家庭困难物质救助适当分开,按照心理救助专业化、系统化、长期化的要求,尽快建立多层次、长效的心理卫生服务体系,制定严格的规章制度和可操作性的工作流程,为器官捐献者亲属提供及时、有序、高效的心理救助服务。国家临床重点专科军队建设项目([2013]147);; 福建省科技引导性项目(2015Y5007