不同季节垃圾填埋场周围重金属污染特征及评价

采集漳州市某生活垃圾填埋场周围冬夏两季的地表水(包括渗滤液)、土壤以及植物样品,分析9种重金属总量的季节性变化.结果表明,冬季地表水中Zn和As,土壤和植物中的Cd和As的含量均大于夏季,而夏季波动性强于冬季;夏季渗滤液中总Hg的含量明显高于冬季,其余变化不明显.地表水重金属含量均低于地表水环境质量Ⅴ类标准限值,渗滤液中所有重金属含量均低于污水排放二级标准限值.土壤中重金属Cd、As和Pb的污染最重,已达到重度污染,冬季的污染明显高于夏季.冬季植物富集能力强于夏季,细叶芒对Cd的富集能力较强,可作为重金属污染修复的先锋植物.环保公益性行业科研专项(201509054)资助~

高精度SC PIPELINED ADC预放大锁存比较器的分析与设计

提出了一种应用于开关电容流水线模数转换器的CMOS预放大锁存比较器。比较器采用了交叉耦合负载、PMOS/NMOS比例优化和电容中和技术。该结构大幅提高了比较器的速度并有效抑制了回馈噪声,减小了失调电压,可以作为Flash ADC应用于高精度开关电容流水线ADC

Analysis and design of preamplifier-latch comparator for high accuracy switched-capacitor pipelined ADC

提出了一种应用于开关电容流水线模数转换器的CMOS预放大锁存比较器。比较器采用了交叉耦合负载、PMOS/nMOS比例优化和电容中和技术。该结构大幅提高了比较器的速度并有效抑制了回馈噪声,减小了失调电压,可以作为flASH AdC应用于高精度开关电容流水线AdC。To be compatible with switched capacitor pipelined ADC,a CMOS preamplifier-latch comparator is designed and well analyzed for high speed,low kick-back noise and low mismatch offset.The cross-coupled load,capacitor neutralization and the optimizing ratio of PMOS/NMOS are adopted in the comparator.Since the proposed architecture is effective for achieving,the comparator has been used in high accuracy switched-capacitor pipelined ADC as Flash ADC.厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20093002);福建省高校产学合作科技重大项目(2010H6026

高精度SC PIPELINED ADC预放大锁存比较器的分析与设计

提出了一种应用于开关电容流水线模数转换器的CMOS预放大锁存比较器。比较器采用了交叉耦合负载、PMOS/NMOS比例优化和电容中和技术。该结构大幅提高了比较器的速度并有效抑制了回馈噪声,减小了失调电压,可以作为Flash ADC应用于高精度开关电容流水线ADC

Study on the free radical scavenging activity of polyphenolic compounds by on-line high-flux screening method

目的:构建植物化学物在线清除自由基活性高通量筛选技术,创建植物化学物抗氧化活性研究新方法。方法:以附带2个检测器的高效液相色谱(HPlC)装置和流动注射技术为手段,引入二苯基三硝基苯肼(dPPH)有机自由基分别与经HPlC分离的植物化学物发生在线清除反应,优化流速、反应管尺寸等条件,比较反应前后dPPH吸收信号的变化。结果:确定和验证了两类植物多酚化学物茶多酚和丹酚酸在线清除自由基活性HPlC-dPPH表征方法。反应环聚醚醚酮(PEEk)盘管规格为长10M、内径0.254MM,dPPH·浓度为1.0x10-5MOl/l,流速为0.7~0.8Ml/MIn。结论:HPlC-dPPH流动注射在线表征技术能够实现对多组分植物化学物抗氧化能力的高通量筛选。Objective:To construct a high-flux screening procedure by on-line free radical scavenging activity method of phyto- chemicals, and create a new evaluation system of antioxidant activity of natural plant materials.Methods:A HPLC system with two detectors and flow injection techniques was employed.An organic free radicals DPPH was induced on-line HPLC-DPPH and reaction with the single phytochemical components isolated by HPLC.To optimize reactive conditions including flow rate and the size of reaction coil, and detect the DPPH signals before and after reaction.Results:A new on-line HPLC-DPPH method was established for a high-flux screening of several free radical scavenging components exampled as Tea polyphenols and Salvianolic acids.The reaction coil of PEEK was 10 m length and inner diameter 0.254 mm, the concentration and flow velocity of DPPH was 1.0 × 10-5mol/L and 0.7～0.8 ml/ min, respectively.Conclusion:The PHLC-DPPH flow injection hyphenated technique could realize high-flux screening analysis for antioxidant of phytochemicals.江苏省高校自然科学研究计划资助项目(05KJB330083

Determination of Salvianolic acid B by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

建立了丹酚酸B的高效液相色谱-荧光检测含量测定方法。色谱条件为:BACKMANODS柱( 4 6mmi.d .×2 5 0mm ,5 μm) ,以甲醇-0 5 %冰醋酸水溶液为流动相,流速为1 0mL/min ;荧光检测波长λEX=3 3 8nm ,λEM=44 3nm ;进样量5 μL。丹酚酸B进样量为0 12～1 2 μg时,其质量与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0 9998) ;加样回收率为98 6%～10 8% ;最低检测限为0 0 13 μg/mL。该法具有更高的灵敏度,为丹酚酸B的药代动力学研究提供基础A new method for the determination of Salvianolic acid B by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection has been established.The column used was BACKMAN C 18 (4.6mm i.d.×250mm,5μm);The mobile phase was methanol-0.5% acetic acid solution with gradient condition at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min;The fluorescence detector was operated at λ EX =338nm and λ EM =443nm with the injection volume of 5μL.The result proved that Salvianolic acid B has a good linearity in the range of 0.12μg to 1.2μg with the correlation coefficient of 0.9998;The recoveries were 98.6%～108%;The limit of detection is 0.013μg/mL.This method has a higher sensitivity and can be used in the study of pharmic metabolize.国家自然科学基金重点项目(2 0 2 350 2 0

Experimental Study of the Abalone Shell on Cataract induced by Oxidative Stress

目的研究石决明提取物对体外培养的晶状体氧化应激性白内障形成的作用及机制。方法离体培养小鼠晶状体,应用不同浓度的石决明提取物预孵育晶状体24h后,加入1mm过氧化氢,继续培养3小时后恢复正常培养,72小时后观察小鼠晶状体混浊程度,测定晶状体组织培养液中的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量,晶状体组织中还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力。结果石决明提取物在1~2 mg/ml浓度范围内减轻氧化应激造成的晶状体混浊,减少晶状体LDH的释放,提高组织内GSH含量和SOD活力。结论石决明提取物可减轻氧化应激白内障的形成,其作用主要与石决明提取物提高内源性抗氧化系统有关。Objective To study the effect of the abalone shell extract on oxidative stress induced cataract formation and its mechanism in cultured mouse lens in vitro. Methods The cultured mouse lens were pretreated with the abalone shell extract in different concentrations for24 hours,and then 1mm hydrogen peroxide was added and continued incubating for 3 hours,and they were changed to normal culture media.After 72 hours,the opacity of each lens was observed under an anatomical microscope,the content of lactate dehydrogenase( LDH)leakages,the content of the reduced glutathione( GSH) and activity of superoxide dismutase( SOD) in lens tissue were assayed. Results Abalone shell extract in the concentration range of 1 ~ 2 mg / ml reduced the lens opacity caused by oxidative stress,alleviated the release of LDH,and increased GSH content and SOD activity in cultured lens. Conclusion Abalone shell extract can alleviate the oxidative stress induced cataract formation,and this effect is mainly related to its improvement of the endogenous antioxidant system in lens.2012年福建省卫生厅中医药科研专项课题(No.WST201210);; 2013年福建省卫生厅中医药科研专项课题(No.wzhw201302);; 2014年厦门市科技局科技惠民项目课题(No.3502Z20144030

Development of a quantitative ELISA detection method for Coxsackievirus A group 16 strain(CA16) antigen

目的:建立柯萨奇病毒A组16型(CA16)抗原的双抗体夹心ElISA定量检测方法,用于CA16灭活疫苗的研发和生产过程的抗原定量检测。方法:以CA16中和单抗T26H12为包被抗体、nA14b9为标酶抗体,构建定量检测CA16抗原的双抗体夹心ElISA方法,并对方法的特异性、灵敏度、精密度、准确性、线性和稳定性进行分析。结果:建立了双抗体夹心定量检测CA16抗原的ElISA方法。方法的线性相关系数r2=0.998,线性范围为8~128 ng/Ml,定量限度为8 ng/Ml;变异系数CV80%;与CA16以外的其他样本没有交叉反应。结论:构建的CA16抗原ElISA定量检测方法的各项性能符合定量检测需要,可用于CA16疫苗的研发和生产过程的抗原活性的定量检测。Objective:To develop an a quantitative enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(Q-ELISA) to determine the concentration of Coxsackievirus A Group 16 Strain(CA16) antigen.This method was used to determine CA16 antigen content at each stage of CA16 vaccine developing and manufacturing process.Methods:A double antibody sandwich Q-ELISA was developed to determine concentration of CA16 antigen,which was based on the high-affinity neutralizing monoclonal antibodies T26H12 as capture antibodies,and NA14B9 as HRP-labeled antibody.The performance of reagent were evaluated.Results:The Q-ELISA for CA16 antigen content was successfully developed.The reagent had good performance.The quantitation scope was 8-128 ng/ml,the coefficient correlation was 0.998,the limit of detection was 8 ng/ml,the recovery was between 87% and 113.8%.The stability was up to 80% after reagent was heated for 6 days at 37℃.The variation coefficient was lower than 15%,and thereagent was no reaction with other sample except CA16 antigen.Conclusion:The Q-ELISA for CA16 antigen was developed with good specificity,accuracy,precision and stability.The method can be used to determine CA16 antigen content during development and production of CA16 vaccine

ANALYSES ON LDH ISOENZYME AND PROTEIN FROM BOTH GUANGDONG STRAIN AND FUJIAN STRAIN OF ECHINOCHASMUS FUJIANENSIS

目的　探讨福建与广东两地福建棘隙吸虫生化特点。方法　用不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及薄层等电聚焦电泳等进行比较分析虫体乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)同工酶和蛋白质。结果　福建与广东两地虫株都有 5种LDH同工酶 ,其中LDH1、LDH4 和LDH5的迁移率相同 ;蛋白质电泳都分离出 9条区带 ,其中有 7条带的等电点相同。但在LDH2 和LDH3 的迁移率 ,蛋白质区带的相对含量 ,同工酶的总活力与比活力 ,以及A和B亚基的含量等存在差异。结论　LDH同工酶与蛋白质的某些差异 ,可归因为基因型相似条件下所出现两地虫株生化遗传上差异Aim\ Inguired into the biochemical characteristrics of Echinochasmus fujianensis found in Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Methods\ Compared and analysed two strains by LDH isoenzyme eletrophoresis, discontinuous PAGE and thinlayer isoelectric equilibrium PAGE.Results\ Two strains both had five LDH isoenzyme, among them, LDH\-1、LDH\-4 and LDH\-5 had the same mobilities. There were nine bands in protein electrophoresis. Seven bands had the same isoelectric point.But there were differences in the mobilities of LDH\-2 and LDH\-3,the comparative amount of protein bands, total and specific activity of isoenzyme and the amount of A and B subunit. Conclusion Under the similar condition of genotypes, the differences of the biochemical inheritance can be contributed to the differences of LDH isoenzyme and protein.福建省科技计划基金资助项目!(No.98-Z-156);; 福建省“百千万人才”人选培养资金资助项

SURVEY OF MIXED INFECTIONS OF FISH-BORNE TREMATODES IN PINYUAN COUNTY AND DNA(RAPD)ANALYSIS

目的　调查广东省平远县棘隙吸虫及其他鱼源性吸虫混合感染情况。方法　对鱼类宿主取鱼鳃和鱼肉等组织 ,镜检囊蚴 ;用水洗过筛沉淀法粪检虫卵 ,部分虫卵阳性动物解剖检查。采用DNA -RAPD技术 ,比较福建棘隙吸虫广东株与福建株。结果　查出华支睾吸虫 (Clonorchissinensis)、东方次睾吸虫 (Metorchisorientalis)、福建棘隙吸虫 (Echinochasmusfujianensis)、日本棘隙吸虫 (E japonicus)、抱茎棘隙吸虫 (E perfoliatus)和钩棘单睾吸虫 (Haplorchispumilio) 6种。第二中间宿主为麦穗鱼等 11种 ,感染率 48 3% (182 / 377) ,有 92 4%的阳性鱼混合感染 2种以上吸虫囊蚴。保虫宿主狗、猫感染率 79 2 % (19/ 2 4) ,每只阳性动物均有 2种以上吸虫混合感染。 15个引物在福建棘隙吸虫广东株与福建株两者共获DNA片段 185个 ,共享度 (F) =0 984,遗传距离 (D) =0 0 16。结论　当地为人兽共患的多种鱼源性吸虫混合感染区。形态学观察和分子生物学检测结果相印证 ,福建棘隙吸虫广东株与福建棘隙吸虫福建株为同一虫种。Aim To seek the possible existence of mixed infections of Echinochasmus fujianensis and other fish-borne tremtodes in Pinyuan county,Guangdong.Methods Metacercariae of trematodes were detected from gills,muscles and some other tissues of freshwater fish and examintd under microscopy Sedimentation pocedures were used to observe parasite ova in stool Adult worms were obtained from definitive animal hosts upon dissection Experimental animal infection were performed from metacercariae of E fujianensis strains in Fujian and Guangdong,and it's DNA analysis Random amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPD).Results Six species of trematodes were found,including Clonorchis sinensis,Metorchis orientalis,E fujanensis, E japonicus,E perfoliatus and Haplorchis pumilio Eleven species of freshwater fish comprising Pseudorasbora parve were identified as the second intermediate hosts,with an average positive rate of 48 33%(182/377) The overall mixed infection animal were contracted with 2 or more species Dogs and cats were detected to be reservoir hosts,the total infection rate being 79 2%(19/24).92 4% of infecded fish were contracted with 2 or 6 speies of the metacercariae of trematodes 185 DNA fragments were obtained by 15 primers,F=0 894 and D=0 016 between E fujianensis Guandong and Fujian strain Conclusion There are six species of fish-borne trematodes which may cause infections in human and animal in the regions E fujianensis Guangdong stain and Fujian strain are the same species福建省科技计划基金!资助项目 (No 98-Z - 1 56);; 福建省“百千万人才”人选培养资