The Obstacles And Countermeasures of Current Monetary Policy Interest Rate Transmission in Our Country

本文以中央银行不断降低基准利率，但是长期利率仍然居高不下，短期利率与长期利率走势长期不一致为选题背景，探讨我国货币政策的利率传导受阻的成因和对策。从美国以及欧元区等世界主要经济体的长期利率与短期利率关系的表现来看，绝大多数时期，短期利率和长期利率基本呈同向变动，并且长期利率高于短期利率，但是，在某些期间，二者之间表现出非同向变动。这表明，即使在金融市场发育比较成熟的国家，短期利率向长期利率的传导也常常存在阻滞，即短期利率不能很好地“撬动”长期利率。然而理想的货币政策是中央银行“舞动”短期利率，带动长期利率轻轻“飞扬”，从而影响居民和企业的消费、投资决策行为，最终影响总需求及价格。为此，短期利率...In this paper, the central bank constantly decreases benchmark interest rate, but long-term interest rates still remains high, and medium and small enterprises still face financing difficulties, which as the selected topic background, we strive to research interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in our country. From the world's major economies such as the United States and the euro...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：经济学院_金融学学号：1562013115207

《牛津高阶英语词典》第八版的新特色

第七版出版五年之后,《牛津高阶英语词典》第八版于2010年问世了,新版在保留前七版基本风貌的同时,增收了新词新义,重新标注了牛津3000核心词,核心符号直指单词的具体义项,标注了学术词汇,增加了更多满足学习者编码需要的信息,包括汇集某个主题的多种表达法的语言库、以话题为基础提供的搭配信息以及涉及短文和实用文写作的写作指南等。其光盘版在增加内容的同时,更进一步强化了词典的编码功能。但是,第八版在体例和光盘设计上仍有需要改进之处

Empirical Analysis on Education Expenditure and Income Inequality of China

收入分配不平等一直以来都是各国研究的重要课题,但自人力资本理论提出以来，国内外对收入分配不平等的研究开始转移到的人力资本投资特别是教育投资上来。有关教育投资和收入分配的关系，多数理论研究和经验分析表明，它们之间是负相关的，增加教育投入的力度可以降低收入不平等的程度。本文在吸收他人研究成果的基础上，研究我国教育支出与收入分配不平等间的相关性，重点是教育支出对收入不平等的影响。通过模型分析发现，中国的教育支出与收入不平等之间也存在负的相关性，即增加教育支出可以降低中国的收入不平等。同时，本文也表明，在中国当前，教育支出增加对降低收入不平等并没有带来预期的效果。当前我国的政府教育支出存在诸多的不足，...Income inequality is always an important topic in various countries. But since the human capital theory that studies on income inequality has focused on human capital investment, especially education investment. Many theoretic and empirical analyses show that, the relation between education investment and income inequality is negative and increasing education investment may reduce income inequalit...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：经济学院财政金融系_财政学(含税收学)学号：20034101

Approaches to the Translation of Advertisements from the Intertextual Perspective

广告是人们当代生活不可或缺的一部分，随着国际交流的日益频繁，广告翻译也成为翻译中不可忽视的问题。互文性是克里斯蒂娃提出的一个概念，它原是被用来解决文学领域的一系列问题，但在当今，它也日渐活跃于其它知识领域，例如翻译。广告翻译是一种特殊的翻译文体，本文旨在运用互文性原理探讨广告翻译的可行方法。本文包含“引言”、“结语”和其他四个章节。“引言”简要介绍了本文所涉及的主要问题：互文性；广告；广告翻译。第一章，“互文性：综述”，分为六个部分：1．简要介绍互文性的内涵；2．追溯互文性概念的形成和发展历程；3．提出互文指涉四种两分法；4．提出一个互文性分析的框架；5．分析互文指涉如何得以认识和传达；6．介...Advertising is a fast growing industry in modern societies. Multinational companies promote their products to various countries by means of glamorous advertisements in different languages. When a product is marketed to another country, usually the original advertisement is translated with appropriate adaptation to cater to the needs of the new market. Intertextuality is an important characteristic...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院外文系_英语语言文学学号：20030402

A Functional Study of Boosting in English Research Articles

英语学术论文中模糊限制语的使用已受到广泛关注，但与模糊限制语相对应的强势语却较少有人涉及，而强势语是学术论文作者表达对观点的确信、建立作者和读者关系的重要语言手段。本文试图以六个学科的120篇实证研究论文为语料研究强势语在学术论文中的发生频率、意义和功能以及强势语在不同学科的使用差异。这六个学科分别为应用语言学、市场营销、社会学、物理学、化学和生命科学，其中前三者为人文和社会科学类学术论文，后三者为自然科学类学术论文。 语料库统计结果表明学术论文作者常常使用强势语表达强调和确信，不同学科在强势语的频率和使用类型上具有明显差异，这些差异即表现在量上也表现在质上。从量上看，六个学科在总体强势语的...The role played by hedging in research articles has been widely discussed in the literature, but little attention has been paid to its counterpart — boosting, which is an important linguistic resource for writers to intensify their degree of certainty and commitment to propositions and build writer-reader relations. This dissertation attempts to study the frequencies, meanings and functions of boo...学位：文学博士院系专业：外文学院英语语言文学系_英语语言文学学号：1112005140280

Application of Options Theory in the New High-tech Venture Valuation

高新技术创业企业评估的主要资产是专利权 ,专利权是一种灵活的选择权 ,它给企业以一种类似期权的权力 ,即可以选择有利的市场时机投入资金开发该专利 ,当企业进行了不可逆投资后 ,企业就相当于执行了期权。鉴于专利权与期权都是一种不附带义务的选择权 ,期权定价理论就为高新技术创业企业的价值评估提供了理论基础。本文对期权理论在高新技术创业企业评估中的应用进行了探讨。The major asset to be assessed in new high-tech ventures is patent right. As a flexible option, patent right gives the venture a kind of options right, i.e. the venture can choose to develop the patent product at favorable market situations. The venture executes options once it has made investment. Options pricing theory has offered theoretical basis for the valuation of new high-tech ventures since both patent right and options are options without any complementary obligations. This paper studies the application of options theory in the new high-tech venture valuation

论以纳税人为主体的税收文化

税收是个具有悠久历史的概念,税收文化则是将税收纳入到了一个新的范畴——文化中加以考虑,这有利于其更好地发展。纳税人是税收的主体要素,也是税款的直接来源。本文从税收文化的概念浅析、中西文化不同所导致的税收文化的差异,探讨了我国目前税制体系中存在的主要问题。认为应从纳税人的立场出发,分析税收文化的建设,建立符合纳税人利益的现代税收文化

Improve Efficiency of Motor Measures

在能源日趋紧张的情况下,如何提高效率,节约能源逐渐成了社会普遍关心的问题。根据电动机的结构特点、电磁优化和工艺等方面,分析了如何提高电动机工作效率,从而达到节省能源的目的。In an increasingly tense energy,How to improve the efficiency,save energy gradually became a universal concern.In this paper,according to the structure characteristics of the motor,electromagnetic optimization and process and so on,and analyzes how to improve work efficiency motor,so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy

Influence of different processing technology on sialic acid content of edible bird's nest products

本文以毛燕为原料,研究浸泡、挑拣、高温灭菌等工艺流程处理后燕窝唾液酸含量的变化。采用LC-MS/MS检测分析燕窝中唾液酸种类,此外,测定了不同加; 工条件下燕窝产品唾液酸含量并分析加工条件对唾液酸含量的影响,进一步分析了唾液酸热稳定性。结果表明:燕窝中唾液酸仅由N-乙酰基神经氨酸(Neu5A; c)组成,经不同工艺条件处理后,Neu5Ac保留率均可高达95%以上,且Neu5Ac热稳定性好,不同情况下Neu5Ac含量无明显差异。说明燕窝经; 过上述加工处理后不会造成燕窝酸的大量流失,并且其受工艺条件变化影响小,燕窝加工产品可以很好地保存燕窝的营养价值,从而稳定发挥其营养功效,具有很高; 的消费价值。In this paper,raw edible bird's nest was used as raw material to study; the change of sialic acid content in edible bird's nest after processed; by technology such as soaking,picking and choosing and high temperature; sterilization. LC-MS/MS was used to detect and analyze the type of; sialic acid in edible bird's nest. Besides,sialic acid content in edible; bird's nest products was measured under different condition,and the; influence of process condition on sialic acid content was; analyzed.Furthermore,thermostability of sialic acid was analyzed.; Results showed that sialic acid in edible bird's nest was only consist; by N-acetylneuraminic acid(Neu5Ac),retention rates of Neu5Ac all; exceeded 95% when edible bird's nest was processed by different; technology,and thermostability of Neu5Ac was excellent,there was no; obvious difference in Neu5Ac content under different conditions. These; illustrated that above mentioned technology wouldn't lead to a massive; loss of sialic acid in edible bird's nest and sialic acid was influenced; slightly by the change of technology condition,nutritional value of; edible bird's nest could be kept well,thus,its nutritional efficacy; could be exerted stably,so edible bird's nest products have a very high; consumption value