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本文在2008年底证监会再次调高再融资的现金股利门槛的制度背景下，研究我国上市公司的分红-再融资联动效应，以及机构投资者对这种效应的影响，有利于完善现金股利分配动机的理论体系，丰富机构投资者参与公司治理的研究，同时为完善我国再融资监管政策提供参考依据，为保护上市公司中小股东利益提供建议。本文以2009-2011年的上市公司为样本，研究了上市公司的分红-再融资联动效应，其中分别考察了股权再融资对现金股利和异常高派现行为的影响。考虑到在“超常规发展机构投资者”战略的影响下，我国机构投资者逐渐发展壮大的现状，本文从监督作用和改善信息环境两个角度分析机构投资者对上市公司的约束机制，考察它是否能够削弱分...China Securities Regulatory Commission raised the cash dividends threshold of equity refinancing once again at the end of 2008, under such a system background, I study the dividends-refinancing linkage effects of listed companies, and the impact of institutional investors. It can help improve cash dividends motivation theoretical system, enrich research of institutional investor participation in c...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：管理学院财务学系_财务学学号：3212010115057

[[alternative]]The Effects of Word Frequency and Phonetic Reduction Degree on Recognizing Mandarin Spoken Disyllabic Words for Normal Hearing Adults

[[abstract]]本研究目的為檢視語音弱化程度不同的華語雙字詞，在納入詞頻效果的考量後，如何影響聽力正常成人口語語詞辨識的反應時間及難易程度。實驗以詞彙判斷作業的方式進行，語料則取自於中央研究院中文口語詞頻表。在應用Edge-in理論、響度級別理論及語音線索保留等原則，逐步推導出前人所提出的華語雙字詞語音變體範疇型態，包含：標準形體、邊界音素刪除與音節合併。研究參與者共計38名，包含22位女性及16位男性，皆排除有聽力損失與中樞聽覺障礙之傾向。實驗結果顯示，無論是高頻或低頻詞的反應時間皆呈現出標準形體最快、音節合併次之、邊界音素刪除最慢的排序。弱化程度輕微的邊界音素刪除雖然語音資訊保留相對完整，但是因為這樣的型態在實際口語中並不常見，因此辨識上較為費力且困難 ；至於音節合併的弱化程度最高，但這樣極端的型態在口語產製的層面很常出現，尤其是高頻語詞，因此並不會在辨識上產生額外的負擔。此外，音節結構同樣也對辨識的反應時間造成影響，特別是前字無韻尾、後字有韻首（Ø#On）的結構，比起前字有韻尾、後字也有韻首（Co#On）的結構更容易受到語音弱化的影響，進而在反應時間上形成差異。綜合所有結果，我們了解到聽力正常成人對於華語口語雙字詞的辨識並非完全按照語音資訊的多寡來決定。在詞頻效果的影響下，無論語音弱化的程度，高頻詞的反應時間都比較快、辨識難度較低。此外，人們也會運用既有的語言經驗與知識來辨識帶有弱化的語音呈現型態，其中女性參與者在這方面的處理能力是相對突出的。最後，針對聽力正常成人華語口語雙字詞的辨識機制來說，語詞實際使用情形及本身的音節結構是影響反應時間與辨識難易度的關鍵因素。[[abstract]]The current study aims to examine how word frequency and phonetic reduction degree affect normal hearing adults’ response time and the difficulty level in word recognition as recognizing Mandarin spoken disyllabic words. The target words used in the experiment are selected from the Chinese Spoken Wordlist from Academia Sinica. For the stimuli, we derived three different phonetic representations, Canonical form, Marginal segment deletion, and Syllable merger, for each of the target word by applying Edge-in theory, the Sonority hierarchy principle and the trace-preserving principle.Thirty-eight normal hearing subjects (22 Female; 16 Male) participated in the study. None of them show symptoms similar to those of Auditory Processing Disorders. The results reveal that regardless of the word frequency, Canonical form has the fastest response time, Syllable merger is slightly slower and Marginal segment deletion is the slowest. Marginal segment deletion is a rare phonetic representation in natural speech; as a result, more time and more efforts are needed for processing this type of representations. On the contrary, the extremely reduced form, Syllable merger, is a common phonetic representation in natural speech, especially in high frequency words; thus less time and less efforts are required for recognizing the highly contracted word form. Moreover, syllable structure is also crucial in spoken word recognition. Our results indicate that word type II (Ø#On) is more vulnerable and hard to recognize than word type I (Co#On) during the process of phonetic reduction. Based on the results of current study, we conclude that the spoken disyllabic word recognition mechanism for normal hearing adult does not entirely depend on the degree of phonetic reduction, but strongly correlate with its word frequency and syllable structure

[[alternative]]Teaching and Reflection on Combining Advertising Music with Leisure Life in Music Appreciation Courses：Taking a Junior High School in Taichung City as an Example

[[abstract]]廣告音樂是商業廣告中不可或缺的音樂元素。近年來受到越來越多人關注，並進行相關研究。本研究旨在探討廣告音樂結合休閒生活於音樂欣賞課程教學對學生學習表現和音樂休閒活動之影響。本研究採行動研究法，以研究者任教之學校，國中二年某班27位學生為研究對象，進行為期九週的課程教學。透過教學觀察、學生回饋、音樂學習單、問卷調查等方式進行資料蒐集，以瞭解學生對課程內容、教學方法的感受度和學習成果。本研究之結論如下:一、休閒教育能提升國中生對休閒生活的重視。二、應用廣告音樂教學策略於國中音樂欣賞，學生學習興趣普遍提升。三、廣告音樂結合休閒生活於音樂欣賞課程能拓展音樂休閒廣度。四、應用廣告音樂於音樂欣賞教學能提升教師專業成長。[[abstract]]Advertising music has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The research aims to explore the influence of advertising music combined with leisure life in music appreciation course teaching on students' learning performance and music leisure activities. Twenty-seven junior high school students received a nine-week course teaching, and collected data through teaching observation, student feedback, questionnaire surveys and interviews. The conclusions of this study are as follows:1.Leisure education can enhance junior high school students' emphasis on leisure life.2.Applying advertising music teaching strategies to middle school music appreciation, students' interest in learning has generally increased.3.Combining advertising music with leisure life in music appreciation courses can expand the breadth of music leisure.4.The application of advertising music in music appreciation teaching can enhance the professional growth of teachers

Exploration of Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Related Factors Among Bladder Cancer Survivors

[[abstract]]背景：膀胱癌為男性泌尿道常見的惡性腫瘤，而罹癌後健康促進生活型態有助於存活期間展開正向之生活方式，可提升心理與生理之健康狀態，然而目前對於膀胱癌族群之健康促進生活型態之研究證據仍然有限。目的：本研究目的為探討台灣膀胱癌病人於存活期之健康促進生活型態變化及重要之預測因子。方法：前瞻縱貫性研究設計，方便取樣，共收案台灣某地區醫院81位存活期膀胱癌病患，以三個時間點進行資料收集，研究工具包含人口學基本資料及健康促進生活型態量表，以描述性統計、皮爾森相關係數、廣義估計方程式進行資料分析。結果：膀胱癌病患於存活期之健康促進生活型態，營養及心理安適暨健康責任面向，隨時間呈現越來越好的趨勢。身體活動為膀胱癌存活者最差之健康促進生活型態次面向。放射線治療、頻尿為其重要預測因子。結論／實務應用：研究結果顯示腫瘤照護人員應於膀胱癌病患接受治療前、治療後並且續追蹤三個月，以監測其健康促進生活型態，並進一步發展以病患為中心的護理介入措施，以提高膀胱癌病人更佳之存活期健康成效。 Background: Bladder cancer is a common urinary tract cancer in men. A health-promoting lifestyle helps patients develop a positive lifestyle during survival and can improve mental and physical health. However, the evidence of health-promoting lifestyle is insufficient in bladder cancer populations. Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine the trend and factors associated with health-promoting lifestyle in Taiwanese bladder cancer survivors and to identify the predictors of a health-promoting lifestyle. Methods: A prospective longitudinal design with convenient sampling was used. A total of 81 participants were sampled. Data were collected at three points in time using a demographic questionnaire and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and Generalized Estimating Equations. Results: Survivors were concerned about nutrition, psychological wellbeing, and personal responsibility of health-promoting lifestyle over time. Physical activity presented the poorest results in health-promoting lifestyle. Radiotherapy and frequent urination were predictors of health-promoting lifestyle. Conclusion: The results imply that oncology nurses should keep track of the health-promoting lifestyles among bladder cancer survivors. After that, further development of patient-center care interventions and enhancing better health outcomes of bladder the patients in survival periods is advised