二色桌片参酶解液对转化细胞的效应

用二色桌片参（Mensamariaintercedens）酶解液处理转化的人胚肺成纤维细胞（NLF）后，细胞生长受到显著抑制，抑制率达64．84％，光镜下细胞透光性加强，铺展较好，细胞核形更为规则，核畸形现象减少；线粒体结构趋于正常；软琼脂集落实验表明，细胞集落形成率由23ｘ10－5下降至12．5ｘ10－5，裸小鼠致瘤实验显示抑瘤率为82．39％，差异显著（p＜5％）。结果提示，二色桌片参酶解液可能逆转转化的HLF细胞的恶性表型，对其有一定的诱导分化作用

二色桌片参酶解液的抗胃癌细胞MGc80-3作用

用二色桌片参［Ｍｅｎｓａｍａｒｉａｉｎｔｅｒｃｅｄｅｎｓ（Ｌａｍｐａｒｔ）］酶解液处理培养的人胃腺癌细胞ＭＧｃ８０－３后有如下效应：对其生长的抑制率可达３２．７５％，经处理后细胞铺展更好，透光性较好，细胞表面较光滑，微绒毛少，核膜规则而光滑，核仁明显．在软琼脂中的集落形成率由０．０１６７％下降为０．００４５％．Ｃｏｎ－Ａ介导的细胞凝集率在１００μｇ／ｍＬ浓度中下降４０．２个百分点，在２００μｇ／ｍＬ中下降３５．４个百分点；对裸小鼠致瘤的瘤重下降３３．０７％．结果表明二色桌片参酶解液对该胃癌细胞的生长有一定的抑制作用，对其恶性表型有一定的逆转作用

Stabilization of anti-aromatic and strained five-membered rings with a transition metal

1981年诺贝尔化学奖获得者、美国康奈尔大学RoaldHoffmann教授评价该项工作说：'The　paper is an excellent one--it's　quite a mazing that the parent Os　system,molecule 1,chooses to give the osmapentalyne'。德国化学家Uwe Rosenthal教授等在同期《自然—化学》杂志的《News and Views》栏目以《Breaking the rules》为题撰文评述了这一研究成果。全文地址：http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/nchem.1702.pdfAnti-aromatic compounds, as well as small cyclic alkynes or carbynes, are particularly challenging synthetic goals. The combination of their destabilizing features hinders attempts to prepare molecules such as pentalyne, an 8π-electron anti-aromatic bicycle with extremely high ring strain. Here we describe the facile synthesis of osmapentalyne derivatives that are thermally viable, despite containing the smallest angles observed so far at a carbyne carbon. The compounds are characterized using X-ray crystallography, and their computed energies and magnetic properties reveal aromatic character. Hence, the incorporation of the osmium centre not only reduces the ring strain of the parent pentalyne, but also converts its Hückel anti-aromaticity into Craig-type Möbius aromaticity in the metallapentalynes. The concept of aromaticity is thus extended to five-membered rings containing a metal–carbon triple bond. Moreover, these metal–aromatic compounds exhibit unusual optical effects such as near-infrared photoluminescence with particularly large Stokes shifts, long lifetimes and aggregation enhancement

沉水植被的重建与消失对原生动物群落结构和生物多样性的影响

利用建在武汉东湖的中型围隔来研究沉水植被的重建与消失对原生动物群落的影响。结果表明 :沉水植被重建后 ,一些原已消失的种类重又出现 ,原生动物种类增加 ,密度降低 ,多样性指数增高 ,优势种类由固着种类取代浮游种类。沉水植被的消失引起原生动物优势种类的明显变化 ,周丛种类大量丧失 ,但密度显著增