The forms and protection of traditional residential architecture in Fujian

【中文文摘】福建传统民居建筑具有鲜明的地方风格,是中国传统民居建筑的一个重要组成部分。在分析传统民居形态构成的基础上,介绍福建传统民居的平面类型,分析福建传统民居的成功经验以及与现实生活发生的矛盾,提出民居保护的措施。 【英文文摘】The traditional residential architecture in Fujian, an improtant part of Chinese tradional architecture, unfolds distinct local style. On the basis of analyzing the forms of traditional residential architecture, this paper introduces the planar types of the traditional residential architecture in Fujian, summarizes the successful experiences of it and the contradictions between it and real life,and puts forward the measures to protect it

闽文化及其对福建传统民居的影响

闽文化与福建建筑文化的形成、发展密切相关。闽文化具有多元性、地域性和融合性。福建传统民居受闽文化的影响,逐渐形成独特的具有鲜明地方风格和丰富的建筑文化内涵。文章归纳了福建各区建筑文化现象为:闽南民居——海洋文化;莆仙民居——科举文化;闽东民居——江城文化;闽北民居——书院文化;闽中民居——山林文化;客家民居——移垦文化。同时对福建传统民居的保护提出几点思考

福建廊桥的形态与文化研究

福建廊桥尤其木拱廊桥造型美观、结构科学,具有鲜明的地方特色和重要的文物价值。从福建廊桥的结构、功能入手,分析平梁木廊桥、八字撑木廊桥、木拱廊桥、石拱廊桥的类型特征,总结廊桥丰富的文化内涵,提出福建廊桥的研究内容和方向

The Confusion and Thinking of the Protection of Fujian Ancient Villages

古村落是民间历史的载体,是物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产的综合体。通过对福建传统聚落的调查和研究,探讨古村落保护工作面临的严峻形势和存在问题,提出古村落保护与发展的建议。Ancient village is the carrier of folk history, and the complex of cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage.This paper discussed the grim situation and existing problems faced by the protection of the ancient villages through the investigation and study of fujian traditional settlements, putting forward suggestions for the protection and development of ancient villages

Residence of SHE nationality in Fujian

【中文文摘】福建是我国畲族主要的聚居区 ,占全国畲族人口的一半以上。从福建畲族的历史和文化入手 ,论述了畲族民居生成的历史原因 ,并分析了畲族山区民居、畲族官僚民居的实例。 【英文文摘】Fujian is the main residence of SHE nationality whose population in here is higher than 50 percent of the whole nation. The author illustrated the historical reasons of the SHE nationality's coming into being from the start of SHE nationality's history and culture. In the meanwhile, the author analyzed the practical example of mountain residence and official residence of SHE nationality

福建土堡与福建土楼建筑形态之辨异

福建土堡是福建省内有别于土楼的另一种建筑形式。通过对福建土堡的重新定义,论述福建土堡产生的原因、福建土堡的类型、分布与特点,也分析了福建土堡与福建土楼的异同

Inquiry into and Analysis of the Engrave Arts of the Anc ient Civil Building Groups in Pei Tian

【中文文摘】培田古民居建筑群的装饰雕刻艺术 ,工艺精湛 ,寓意丰富 ,极具艺术价值。其雕刻艺术特征是充分利用材质的特点 ,与绘画、图案、书法等艺术手法结合在一起 ,体现建筑的美感和性格 【英文文摘】The engrave arts of Pei Tian anc ie nt civil building groups has a consummate technology and a profound moral which made it has a high artistic value. The character of this engrave arts was that i t utilized the characteristics of the craft materials and mixed with the artisti c styles of painting, pattern and handwriting, and in this way reflected the cha racter and aesthetic feeling of architectur

密斯建筑空间与中日传统空间的比较

指出中西方在传统文化及建筑等多方面存在着明显的差异,阐明了在西方文化熏陶下成长的密斯所追寻的建筑形式却具有典型的东方特色,从精神和物象两个层面对两者进行比较,从而探寻密斯建筑空间与中日传统空间的共性

闽中土堡的建筑特色探源

闽中土堡是福建省内有别于土楼的另一种独特建筑形式。本文通过对其平面格局、空间特色、防卫体系、结构和构造、选址与环境等方面的分析,总结了闽中土堡的建筑特色