Features of applying acupoints in clinic of Chengjiang School descendant CHEN Ying-long

澄江学派传人陈应龙先生是闽南近现代著名针灸医家,其在临床上注重穴位的选取与运用,强调经络是针灸的物质基础,而穴位是治疗疾病和保健的要枢。其临床取; 穴特色主要表现为:引经据典,精简取穴;注重经络,循经取穴;辨证施治,审因取穴;调理久病,轮流取穴。CHEN Ying-long, a descendant of the Chengjiang School, is a famous; modern acupuncture and moxibustion doctor in Minnan. He focuses on the; selection and application of acupuncture points, emphasizing the; meridian is the material basis of acupuncture, and believes that; acupuncture points is the pivot of disease treatment and health care.; The clinical characteristics of acupoints mainly include selecting the; acupoints according to classical literatures, selecting the acupoints; according to the channel, selecting the acupoints according to the; pathogenesis, and selecting acupoints according by turns

基于指数分析的高校“县域办学”决策模型研究

高校落户县域办学是当前我国高等教育地方化的新特征,市场机制在其中发挥了重要作用。但高校\"县域办学\"存在现实的市场风险,构建以县域GDP、常住人口、一般公共预算、交通条件为参数的县域高等教育发展理论指数,以落户县域高校的办学类型、办学规模、办学时间为参数构建县域高等教育发展现状指数,通过两类指数比较建立高校县域布局的分析模型,有利于提升高校\"县域办学\"决策的科学性。同时,需要通过加强省域统筹、兼顾校地利益、构建长效机制来推动高校与县域实现转型发展。2017年国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于指数分析的高校‘县域办学’决策模型研究”(71774090)的部分成

Initial analysis on forbidden to apply moxibustion on Yinshi(ST 33)

历代许多医籍都将阴市穴定为禁灸的穴位,然临床上以艾灸阴市穴治疗疾病者并不少见。故文章在总结目前常见的禁灸原因基础上,就这一禁忌进行深入探讨,认为以热证禁灸,防止血管和神经损伤,防止感染,影响美观,孕妇的腹部和腰骶部不宜施灸,毛发丛生处不宜灸,古代医家误判、后人继承等说法不足以阐明阴市为何禁灸。最终得出“阴市禁灸“这一禁忌缺乏科学依据支撑的结论,临床上但灸“阴市“一穴无妨。Many medical books have deemed Yinshi(ST 33) as the moxibustion-prohibited-point in the past dynasties.However,moxibustion on Yinshi(ST 33) to treat diseases was not rare in the present clinical.So this paper made an indepth exploration on this taboo based on the summary of common reasons of moxibustion prohibited.It is thought that the heat syndrome was forbidden to apply moxibustion,in order to prevent vascular and nerve damage,infection and affect appearance.Abdomen and lumbosacral portion of pregnant woman and the body parts of hair growth were forbidden to apply moxibustion.The opinions as ancient physicians' misdiagnosis,inheritance of later generations and so on were not enough to clarify the reasons for making Yinshi(ST 33) as the moxibustion-prohibited-point.At last,the conclusion lacking a scientific basisas 'forbidden to apply moxibustion on Yin shi(ST 33)' was obtained,and there was no harmto apply moxibustion on Yinshi(ST 33)

The Modern Research and Application of Pueraria Flower Liquor-Resolving Decoction

酒在社会生活中扮演了极其重要的角色,其中酗酒和酒精中毒者也随之增多,成为危害身体健康的一大因素。葛花解酲汤作为千古解酒名方之一,受到众多相关人士的重视,被加以广泛研究运用。本文探讨了葛花解酲汤目前的研究与应用现状,为今后的相关实验研究提供依据。Wine plays a very important role in social life.There has been a rise in excessive drinking and alcoholism,which is bad for health.Pueraria Flower Liquor-Resolving Decoction,as one of the most famous prescriptions of alleviating Hangover,is paid more attention to and widely studied by related people.In order to provide the basis for future related research,we discuss the current experiment and application situation of Pueraria Flower Liquor-Resolving Decoction in this paper

Photosynthetic responses to Solar UV radiation of Gracilaria lemaneiformis cultured under different temperatures and CO_2 concentrations

为了研究不同温度及CO2浓度下培养的大型海藻对紫外辐射的生理学响应,选取龙须菜(grACIlArIA lEMAnEIfOrMIS)作为实验材料。实验设置两个温度梯度(20℃和24℃),两种CO2浓度(390μl/l和1000μl/l)以及3种辐射处理,即可见光(PAr)处理(滤除紫外线A(uV-A)、紫外线b(uV-b),400—700 nM)、可见光加紫外线A(PA)处理(滤除uV-b,320—700nM)、PAb处理(全波长辐射280—700 nM)。结果表明,酸化、升温以及紫外辐射处理都未影响大型经济红藻龙须菜的叶绿素A和类胡萝卜素的含量。然而紫外辐射处理显著降低了龙须菜的有效光化学效率,其抑制水平在酸化处理的藻体中更为显著,并且随着温度的上升而进一步加剧;酸化与温度耦合使藻体对紫外辐射的敏感性增加,导致其较低的修复速率以及较高的损伤速率。The marine red macroalga Gracilaria lemaneiformis( Bory) Weber-van Bosse( Gigartinales,Rhodophyta) is an economically important species for cultivation in China.The cultivation of this species has been extensively spread which could be found in both northern and southern parts of China.This species could support as food resources for both human beings and aquaculture,and could also be commonly used in agar industry and biofuel production.The growth condition of G.lemaneiformis in natural environment varied frequently( especially the temperature,light intensity and quality,pCO2),which would potentially affect the physiology and photosynthetic production.Though the physiological and ecological effects induced by these environmental variations have been extensively concerned and studied,multi-factor coupling effects to marine macroalgae are still less documented up to now.To study the physiological responses of G.lemaneiformis to multiple stressors of ocean acidification,rising temperature and Ultraviolet( UV) radiation,the thalli of G.lemaneiformis cultured under different temperature( 20 ℃ as control,and high temperature group where it was increased by 4 ℃ to 24 ℃) and different CO2concentrations( ambient atmosphere CO2concentration,390 μL / L,and elevated CO2concentration set at1000 μL / L which expected attain in the end of this century according to IPCC report of A1F1 scenario) for two weeks,and then the algae were treated with three levels of radiations( Photosynthetically active radiation,PAR,400—700 nm;Photosynthetically active radiation+Ultraviolet A,PA,320—700 nm; Photosynthetically active radiation +Ultraviolet A +Ultraviolet B,PAB,280—700 nm) respectively,in the short-period.The photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescene characteristics of the thalli of G.lemaneiformis were determined.The results showed that ocean acidification,rising temperature and UV irradiance alone did not affect the concentrations of chlorophyll a and carotenoid of G.lemaneiformis,and also no interactive effects were found among the treatments.Elevated CO2in culture generally did not have a significant effect on the value of maximum relative electron transport rates( rETR max).Temperature had no effect on the photosynthetic light-use efficiencies for thalli of G.lemaneiformis.However,exposure to UV radiation strong reduced the values of light-use efficiencies.Moreover,exposure of UV radiation significantly lowered the effective quantum yield in both G.lemaneiformis thalli grown 20 and 24 ℃,with the inhibition rate being more pronounced in the algae grown under high CO2condition together with increased temperature than the algae grown at control conditions( ambient CO2concentration and 20 ℃).Combine effects of ocean acidification and rising temperature enhanced the sensitivity of G.lemaneiformis to UV radiation,which could be reflected by the increased damage rate( k),decreased repair rate( r),and finally decreased ratio of repair to damage( r / k) in the thalli grown at high CO2concentration together with increased temperature.Taken together,we proposed that under the background of global change,intensified UV radiation( ozone hole continue exist),increased surface seawater temperature and enhanced ocean CO2absorption( ocean acidification) will synergistically exert negative effects on photosynthetic performance of G.lemaneiformis,and could thereby potentially decrease the yield and affect the aquaculture of this species.国家海洋863项目(2012AA10A411); 国家自然科学基金(41106093); 科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目(2012GB2E000340

教育政策制定的利益博弈与渐进调适——基于民办学校分类管理政策的分析

随着教育改革进入深水区,教育政策的制定与出台需要考量的因素越来越多。民办学校分为非营利性和营利性开展分类管理,是一项重大的教育改革和制度创新。《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法》修改和民办学校分类管理的问题发端、政策构建、利益博弈、逐渐调适历时多年,是当前教育政策制定过程的一个缩影,对于我国教育政策制定具有重要的启示意义:制定教育政策应坚持立足国情实事求是,应善于吸收基层实践经验,需要强化部门协同合作,应为政策执行适当调适留下空间。2018年度全国教育科学“十三五”规划课题“非营利性民办高校风险干预协同机制研究”(项目编号:BGA180052)研究成

Acupuncture clinical features of famous southern Fujian acupuncturist ZHANG Shui-sheng

张水生是福建针灸名家,通过整理其论文和医案,发现其针灸临床特色表现为:尊崇《黄帝内经》中对厥头痛的分经认识,以辨经论治为大法完善临床具体疗法;善; 用巨、缪刺法,主张虚实是巨刺法的辨证关键,脉象正常而体表血络的异常变化是缪刺(刺络)的辨证依据,两种刺法均强调得气;善治下肢深静脉血栓,常采用透; 穴深刺加温针灸辅以电针之法;善疗咳嗽,独创平刺走罐法;传承国学,养身保健,设计踏豆按摩法治疗失眠病和多汗病。Professor ZHANG Shui-sheng is one of acupuncture masters in Fujian. By; arranging his papers and medical records, his acupuncture clinical; features were summarized as follows. Attaching great importance to; meridian selection of headache treatment in The Inner Canon of Huangdi; and perfecting the specific treatment methods by the method of treatment; based on syndrome differentiation. He was good at using opposing; needling method and contralateral needling method, advocating that the; differentiation between deficiency and excess was the key of opposing; needling method, normal pulse and abnormal changes of blood vessels of; body surface was the basis of contralateral needling method (pricking),; both two kinds of acupuncture method emphasized arrival of qi. Professor; ZHANG was good at treating deep venous thrombosis by combining of deep; acupuncture points, warm acupuncture and electro-acupuncture; he was; also good at treating cough syndrome by original creation flat thorn; walking tank method. By inheriting the traditional Chinese learning and; paying attention to the regimen of health care, he designed the method; of step beans massage to treat insomnia and sweating disease

Acoustic Emission Warning Signals Change Law Research during Deformation and Failure of Gassy Coal Rock

为提高矿井瓦斯突出灾害预测准确率,基于力学、声学理论,采用实验室试验方法,以标准煤试样为研究对象,对含瓦斯煤岩变形破裂过程声发射(AE)预警声信号变化规律进行研究。试验结果表明:围岩应力增大,煤岩破裂由低围岩应力的脆性破坏逐渐过渡到高围岩应力状态的塑性破坏,可根据声发射高幅信号提前预测煤岩破裂时刻。瓦斯的力学和非力学作用对煤岩体力学性质和变形特性的影响均随瓦斯压力的增加而变大。瓦斯压力越大,则煤岩破裂进程加快,积累的声发射能量迅速释放,高值振铃计数声发射信号覆盖时间区段变长,声发射信号能及时反映含瓦斯煤岩的不稳定性

抗菌药物对Hp感染胃溃疡患者血清胃蛋白酶原水平的影响

目的 探讨抗菌药物对幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染胃溃疡患者血清中胃蛋白酶原水平的影响及治疗效果。方法选取厦门大学附属第一医院2015年10月—2016年9月收治并确诊Hp阳性胃溃疡患者86例,随机分为对照组(奥美拉唑治疗)和观察组(奥美拉唑和阿莫西林联合治疗),每组43例,比较两组治疗前后的血清胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ(PGⅠ)、PGⅡ水平,并观察两组的治疗效果。结果 两组治疗前的血清PGⅠ、PGⅡ水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组患者的血清PGⅠ、PGⅡ水平明显下降,其中观察组PGⅠ、PGⅡ水平分别为(137.10±12.27)μg/L、(8.69±1.09)μg/L,明显低于对照组(P<0.05),同时观察组患者的治疗总有效率为95.35%,显著高于对照组的74.42%(P<0.05)。结论 抗菌药物治疗Hp感染胃溃疡患者具有更好的疗效,并可有效的降低血清中PGⅠ、PGⅡ的水平

临床药师参与肾移植后肺部感染患者的药物治疗实践

目的通过临床药师参与药物治疗实践,提高肾移植后肺部感染治疗的有效性、安全性与经济性。方法临床药师全程积极参与一例肾移植后肺部感染患者的治疗,在药物的选用、药物相互作用与不良反应的监护、患者出院宣教等方面提供药学服务。结果临床药师与医师紧密合作,患者治愈出院。结论临床药师积极参与肾移植后肺部感染患者的药物治疗,可提高药物治疗的有效性、安全性、经济性