107 research outputs found

    Inter-industry Differences of the Impact of Family Background on Income——An Empirical Study Based on CFPS 2010 Data

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    近年来,家庭背景成为社会上广泛议论的话题,并在心理学、社会学以及劳动经济学范畴内引起学界的关注和研究。劳动经济学研究者常常在分析代际流动、社会公平等问题中涉及对家庭背景的讨论,他们认为如果家庭背景的作用太过明显,社会的代际流动性将会降低,个人在劳动力市场上就会面临“机会不平等”的问题。中国经济体制的转型以及经济的快速发展使得家庭的政治资本、经济资本和文化资本等各方面都能影响个人的发展,并且体现在个人在劳动力市场的报酬上。已有的文献着重于家庭背景对个人收入影响机制的研究,比如政治资本和文化资本高的家庭对子女进入高收入行业的影响,家庭通过教育的代际传递或家庭的政治资本通过促进子女人力资本积累而影响...Family background recently has been a topic of hot debate in the society. It also arouse the attention of researchers in psychology, sociology and labor economics in academia. Labor economists often care about the issue of family background when they make researches on the intergenerational mobility and social equality. They think that the social intergenerational mobility will decrease if family ...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:王亚南经济研究院_金融学学号:2772013115278

    Fiscal decentralization at and below Fujian province and education expenditure of county-level government

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    改革开放以来,我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立以及财政体制的逐步完善都为我国经济发展水平的迅速提高奠定了良好的基础。1994年的分税制改革让我国彻底告别了统收统支的时代,而政治上的集权更是激励着地方政府积极加快经济建设,创造了我国经济增长的奇迹。近些年,省以下的财政体制改革也越来越受到重视,县域经济是我国国民经济的基础环节,县级财政也是我国公共财政体系的重要组成部分。同样地,在县级政府的财政支出中,教育支出也是极其重要的组成部分。与此同时,县级政府还是负责提供义务教育的主要力量。基于以上原因,本文将研究的重点放在县一级政府层面。不同的省以下财政体制必然也会导致县级政府官员在财政支出结构方面做...Since the great reform and opening,the establishment of socialist market economy and the perfection of financial system of China build a very nice foundation of the rapid development of China’s economy. The reform of fiscal system in 1994(the reform of tax-sharing system)end the era of “state-monopolized revenue and expenditure”,and the centralization in the political aspect stimulates local gover...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院_财政学学号:1552013115186

    The Measurement Method and Empirical Analysis of the Operational Risk of Chinese Commercial Bank

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    近年来,在国际金融全球化和金融自由化的背景下,越来越先进和复杂的金融工具引发了各种操作风险,这让国际银行业开始重新审视商业银行的操作风险。2004年巴塞尔委员会颁布的《巴塞尔新资本协议》确定了操作风险在商业银行风险管理中的重要地位。但是与市场风险和信用风险均已开发出相对比较成熟和完善的度量模型相比,商业银行操作风险领域还缺乏真正成熟实用的度量方法。我国商业银行操作风险损失事件频发且损失金额较大,操作风险正日渐成为我国商业银行面临的主要风险,但操作风险度量模型研究的滞后却制约了我国商业银行操作风险管理水平的提高。因此,在此背景下研究建立适合我国商业银行操作风险现状的度量模型具有紧迫且重要的现实意...In recent years, with the financial globalization and financial liberalization,more and more sophisticated financial instruments triggered a variety of operational risk,so the international financial community began to re-examine the operational risk. In ‘the New Basel Capital Accord’ published in 2004,the importance of operational risk has been identified in the risk management of commercial bank...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院计划统计系_统计学学号:1542007115124

    The Study on the Human Resource Efficiency for X-Company’s Brokerage Business

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    证券业的经纪业务竞争已经到了白热化的程度。新设网点不断增加,佣金快速下滑,促销力度更大,客户和渠道的争夺更加激烈。但另一方面,股指期货、融资融券等创新业务也为经纪业务注入新的活力和业务增长点,经纪业务面临着前所未有的挑战和机遇。证券业是知识、技术与信息高度密集的行业,证券公司之间、营业部之间的竞争归根结底是高素质智力人才的竞争。任何一家券商与营业部的核心竞争力都离不开高素质的人力资源。提高人力资源效率,促进人力资源创新,是营业部竞争制胜的法宝。 本文在Y营业部案例研究的基础上,在人力资源效率评价模型的指导下分析出Y营业部人力资源效率存在的问题,并建立相应的改进策略。全文首先分析了Y营业部的各...The brokerage competition has became white-hot: the new spots increase continually, the commission rate decrease rapidly,the sale promotions are more active and the competitions for customers and channels are more fierce. On the other hand,the creative business,such as Stock index futures and Financing security will infuse new energy and growth points into the brokerage. It will be the challenge a...学位:管理学硕士院系专业:管理学院工商管理教育中心(MBA中心)_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号:1792008115122

    A Study on Fujian Equalization of Basic Public Service

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    近年来,人们对于公共服务的需求日益增加。但公共服务的范围广泛,在我国现阶段,由于国情的限制,暂时只能处在基本公共服务均等化的初级阶段。基本公共服务指的是覆盖全体公民,满足公民对公共资源最低需求的公共服务,涉及社会保障、就业、公共医疗、义务教育、住房等方面。基本公共服务均等化的实现有利于缓和社会矛盾和促进经济发展。福建省当前已具备实现基本公共服务均等化的基础条件,但在实现均等化的过程中仍存在的城乡统筹发展难度较大、社会性公共服务的财政投入与需求不相适应等问题。在此背景下本文对福建省基本公共服务均等化过程中存在的问题进行研究。 论文首先对基本公共服务均等化理论进行介绍,详述了有关理论的内容和发展...In recent years, people’s demand for public services are increasing, but the public services has various kinds, In our country at this stage, due to the limitations of national conditions, we only stays in the initial stage of the equalization of basic public services. Basic public services is to cover all citizens, to meet the public service of the citizens of the minimum requirements of the publ...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院财政系_财政学(含税收学)学号:1552009115159

    Design and Implementation of Integrated Prevention Management System for Chronic Diseases

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    慢性病一体化防治管理系统通过医院、社区、卫生行政主管机构及疾病预防控制中心各个机构,推动慢性病真正实现一体化防治管理,推进本区域慢性病健康管理能力,提高本区域人民的健康水平。 本文针对慢性病防治管理的业务需求,采用.Net多层架构,应用C#、ASP.net和Oracle10G数据库设计并实现了一套慢性病一体化防治管理系统,涵盖了医院慢性病信息登记、社区慢性病管理和卫生部门慢性病监管分析等三大模块,重点解决了慢性病防治管理工作中的数据共享,提高管理质量,作出科学决策等问题。 在系统开发过程中,以软件工程中的瀑布模型为设计主线,较为详细的介绍了慢性病一体化防治管理系统的业务需求、功能需求、非功...Integrated Prevention Management System for Chronic Diseases,is based on the data from hospital information systems which gets information about chronic disease cases , and automatically pushed to communities. Community doctor use this systems to manage the report of chronic diseases and give patients health education. The systems support services for the government and hospital with the administ...学位:工程硕士院系专业:软件学院_工程硕士(软件工程)学号:X201223057

    Rethinking the Limitations of Implementing"Efficient Classroom"

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    当下,高效课堂在实践过程中仍面临许多问题,实施不容乐观。'教学'与'自学'之间究竟孰更高效;构建'以学定教,为学而教'的师生学习共同体是否可行;高效课堂之'效'实则加剧应试教育之殇。原本高效的提出是源于对低效、无效的批判,反观如今许多'高效课堂',非但未能实现批判进步的目的,甚至只是美其名曰'高效课堂',实则无视教育规律,形成了一种'伪轻松'的课堂教学风气,对此我们必须进行深刻的反思

    Design and Implementation of the Online Training System for Bank

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    随着社会的不断进步和科技的飞速发展,特别是20世纪80年代以来互联网的兴起,对世界产生了革命性的影响,互联网已经渗透到各个领域,成了人们日常生活的一种必需。这种影响也同样进入到了教育和培训领域,引发了企业培训方式和学习方式的深刻变革,形成了以信息技术应用为核心,以培养创新人才为目标的新型培养模式,即通过e-learning对人才进行网络培训。银行在线培训系统作为支撑我国银行业“人才为本”战略的重要组成部分,已经被越来越多的银行作为银行信息化建设的核心内容。为此本文设计并实现了银行在线培训系统,本文以支撑银行人才战略、服务员工职业发展为宗旨,通过建设网络技术和管理服务平台,整合共享全网教育培训资...Along with the constant progress of society and the rapid development of science and technology, especially with the rise of the Internet since the 1980s, the Internet has penetrated into various fields and became a necessary of daily life. This also influenced the field of education and training, triggered a profound change in the way of enterprise training and learning, and formed a new training...学位:工程硕士院系专业:软件学院_工程硕士(软件工程)学号:X201123041

    Empirical Evidence for the Effect of Trade Openness on Growth Volatility——Based on the Province-Level Panel Data of China and Export Market Concentration Perspective

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    对外贸易开放和经济波动是宏观经济研究中两大重要的领域。改革开放以来,中国经济始终保持高速增长,以出口为导向的外向型经济取得了巨大的成功,获得了举世瞩目的成绩。随着经济全球化程度的加深,各国的经济联系日益密切,世界经济的变动也会通过各种国际交往的途径传到一国国内,使该国经济增长呈现出上下波动的状态。随着中国对外贸易开放程度的不断提高,对外贸易也成为传播世界经济波动的主要渠道,在世界经济同步性的形成中起着非常重要的作用。 多数研究证实,在适当的条件下对外贸易开放将促进经济增长,然而学术界对贸易开放对经济波动的影响方向却存在较大的争议。理论上,对外贸易开放对经济波动的影响是双向的,因而对外贸易开放...Trade openness and growth volatility are two important areas of macro-economy study. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has maintained a rapid growth and the export-oriented economy has achieved great success. With the development of globalization, the relationship of countries around the world is becoming increasingly close. At the same time, countries are more easily to be impacted...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院_国际贸易学学号:1572011115186

    Performance and Structure of Polymer Derived Si BCN Ceramics

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    先驱体转化法制备的硅硼碳氮(Si BCN)陶瓷,具有优异的高温结构稳定性、抗氧化性、抗蠕变性及特殊的电学性能,可制备成陶瓷纤维、复合材料、多孔陶瓷、涂层及微器件等,成为航空航天、能源、微电子等产业的备选材料。近年来,研究者们致力于发展先驱体的新型合成方法,开展陶瓷微结构及高温性能的表征研究,并探索将Si BCN陶瓷的特殊性质应用于高温传感器、碳纳米管或碳纳米纤维的抗氧化涂层、碳化硅陶瓷的烧结助剂等领域。本文将对先驱体法制备Si BCN陶瓷的工艺(包括先驱体的合成、热裂解及加工成型)、Si BCN陶瓷微结构和性质,以及其高温性能等最新研究进展进行详细的综述,在此基础上总结该领域目前存在的主要问题,并提出未来的发展方向。Polymer derived silicoboron carbonitride( Si BCN) ceramics possess such excellent properties as high temperature stability,oxidation resistance,creep resistance and special electrical properties. They have been fabricated as ceramic fibers,composites,porous ceramics,coatings,microdevices,and become alternative materials for potential applications in the fields of aerospace, energy, microelectronics. In recent years,researchers have made great progresses in developing new methods of precursor synthesis. The characterizations in microstructures and high temperature properties of Si BCN ceramics have been carried out. Possible applications in high temperature sensors,oxygen resistance coatings of carbon nanotubes/carbon nanofibers( CNTs/CNFs),and sintering additives have also been sought. The preparation routes of polymer derived Si BCN ceramics( including synthesis,pyrolysis and processing of precursors),the microstructures,basic properties and high temperature properties of Si BCN ceramics are reviewed. Accordingly,major problems are summarized and future research trends are highlighted.国家自然科学基金项目(No.11372263)资助~
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