闽南肝癌高发区肝细胞癌与HBV复制的相关性分析

目的分析闽南肝癌高发区乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)复制与原发性肝细胞癌 (PHCC)的关系。方法用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应 (PQ- PCR)技术测定 6 1例 PHCC患者、40 7例不同病程的 HBV感染者及 17例健康人血清中 HBV DNA的含量 ,对照分析 HBV标志物 (HBVM) ,同时检测 PHCC患者抗 - HCV- Ig G和 HCV RNA。结果PHCC组 HBV DNA阳性率高达 80 .3% (49/ 6 1) ,高于其他肝病组 ,差异具显著性 (P<0 .0 2 ) ,HBV DNA含量各组间差异无显著性。PHCC组抗 - HCV- Ig G和 HVC RNA阳性率为 0。结论闽南肝癌高发区 PHCC患者 HBV DNA阳性率较高 ,HBV感染并持续复制 ,可能是该地区 PHCC的主要致病因

在福建东南沿海局部地域献血员中检出HTLV-I

[目的 ]进一步阐明福建沿海 HTL V小流行区 HTL V- 的地理分布特点及毒株的基因类型。 [方法 ]对福建东南沿海莆田地区献血员以国产双抗原夹心法 EL ISA试剂筛选 ,对 EL ISA阳性血清用 Western blot(WB)进行确证。对抗体确证阳性者 ,采集外周血分离淋巴细胞用巢式 PCR扩增 HTL V- env区 gp46片段进行序列分析鉴定病毒亚型。 [结果 ]从 1998年 10月至 2 0 0 0年 4月止 ,共检测 45 6 4份标本 ,结果确证出 16例 HTL V- 抗体阳性者 ,感染率为 0 .35 %。HTL V- 抗体阳性者主要分布在某村献血人群中 ,并具有区域集中的特点。笏石秀屿一带某村献血员中感染率高达 4.7%。7例代表性毒株经病毒序列分析为 HTL V- C亚型 (COSMOPOL ITAN)。[结论 ]福建东南沿海某村献血员中发现 HTL V- 流行。提出在对某一地区人群进行 HTL V筛选时 ,既要注意整个地区“面”的筛查 ,又要注重某个村镇“点”的调查

Research on voltage-temperature coefficient of high power light-emitting diodes

理论上详细分析了LED正向电压随温度变化的物理机理,并在大的电流范围(0.1~200 mA)和温度范围(60~350 K)内,对AlGaInPI、nGaN材料系功率型LED正向电压随温度的变化关系进行了系统的实验研究。发现在恒定电流下,两者的变化关系可分为高温区和低温区两段。在高温区两者为线性反比关系,并且电压温度系数与正向电流有关,在低温区正向电压随温度减小而突然急剧增大。理论很好地解释了实验结果。The physical mechanism of the forward voltage as a function of the junction temperature in light-emitting diodes(LEDs) was analyzed in detail.And experimental investigation was carried out systematically on the relationship between the forward voltage and the junction temperature in AlGaInP and InGaN high-power LEDs over wide current range(0.1-200 mA) and temperature range(60-350 K).It is discovered that at a constant current,the relationship may be divided into two segments,i.e.in the high temperature region,a linear inverse relationship exists between them and the voltage-temperature coefficient is closely relevant with forward current;while in low temperature region,forward voltage increases drastically as the junction temperature decreases.The experimental results is in good agreement with the theory.国家“863”半导体照明工程资助项目(2006AA03A175);; 福建省重大专项资助项目(2006H0092,2008J0030);; 厦门市重大项目(3502Z20061004

Separation and identification of auraptene from grapefruit peel oil

橙油素是广泛存在于柑橘类果实中的天然抗癌活性成分。选用SP70大孔吸附树脂分离纯化葡萄柚精油中的橙油素,该树脂对于橙油素的吸附容量和解吸率分别达到14.53 Mg/g和83.32%,并成功地从树脂床层的洗脱液中结晶分离出橙油素晶体。对所得晶体分别采用差示扫描量热仪(dSC)、紫外吸收光谱(uV)、红外吸收光谱(Ir)、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)进行定性分析,分析结果与橙油素标准品相符合。进一步采用高效液相色谱(HPlC)对所得晶体进行定量分析,结果表明所得晶体中橙油素的质量分数可达85%。Auraptene exists widely in the peels and juice sacs of citrus species and is reported to be an effective inhibitor of chemical carcinogenesis in some rodent models.The separation and purification of auraptene from the grapefruit peel oil was performed by SP70 macroporous resin adsorption.The amount adsorbed and the recovery of auraptene were 14.53 mg/g and 83.32% respectively.Auraptene was crystallized out from the concentrated eluate of macroporous resin bed successfully.Differential scanning calorimetric(DSC),ultraviolet spectrum(UV),infrared spectroscopy(IR) and electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(ESI-MS) were all used to analyze the obtained crystals qualitatively.The analytical results are in accordance with that of auraptene standard.Furthermore,high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was utilized to quantify auraptene of the crystals obtained.The mass fraction of auraptene in the obtained crystals can reach 85%.福建省新世纪人才支持项目(0000-X04157

Pregnane X receptor involves in the effect of aflatoxin B1 on necroptosis in human normal L02 liver cells

目的初步探讨孕烷X受体(PXr)对黄曲霉毒素b1(Afb1)诱导肝细胞dnA损伤和坏死性凋亡的影响。方法采用已构建的PXr高表达l02-PXr和空白载体对照l02-P b细胞;实时荧光定量PCr(Q rT-PCr)检测细胞nr1I2和CyP3A4 M rnA水平改变;蛋白免疫印迹(WESTErn blOTTIng)检测细胞内PXr和坏死性凋亡下游效应自噬分子lC3-Ⅰ和lC3-Ⅱ蛋白相对表达含量;双核微核试验(CbMn)检测细胞遗传损伤情况;采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测定Afb1对细胞活性抑制影响;利用坏死性凋亡抑制剂nEC-1构建坏死性凋亡抑制的细胞模型,验证Afb1诱导的坏死性凋亡的效应。结果与l02-P b细胞相比,l02-PXr细胞nr1I2 M rnA和PXr蛋白显著上调(均P<0.001)。Afb1显著地诱导l02-P b和l02-PXr细胞中CyP3A4 M rnA上调(均P<0.05),在l02-PXr细胞中的效应更为明显。与对照组相比,Afb1在5~30μMOl/l呈剂量反应关系诱导l02-P b和l02-PXr细胞的微核率增高(均P<0.05),l02-PXr细胞更为明显;同时,Afb1明显地诱导两株细胞的核芽率和核桥率,但随Afb1剂量增高都有下降趋势。细胞活性随Afb1浓度(1.875~120μMOl/l)增加呈剂量反应关系抑制(均P<0.05);且相对于l02-P b细胞,l02-PXr细胞对Afb1处理48 H诱导的细胞活性抑制作用更为敏感(P<0.05)。nEC-1可显著性抑制Afb1诱导的l02-PXr细胞活性抑制率(P<0.05),然而却不能降低Afb1诱导l02-P b细胞活性抑制率。此外,Afb1显著性诱导l02-P b和l02-PXr坏死性凋亡下游lC3-Ⅱ的上调(均P<0.05);且与l02-P b细胞相比,nEC-1对Afb1诱导的l02-PXr细胞活性抑制和lC3-Ⅱ上调的抑制效果更为明显(P<0.05)。结论 PXr参与Afb1诱导人肝细胞dnA损伤介导的坏死性凋亡,与PXr促进Afb1诱导CyP3A4基因上调有关。Objective To investigate the effects of pregnane X receptor(PXR) over expression on aflatoxin B1(AFB1)-induced DNA damage and necroptosis in human normal liver L02 cells.Methods The established cells models of stable transfection of over expression PXR(L02-PXR) and null vector p Babe-puro(L02-p B) were used.The background levels of NR1I2 m RNA and PXR protein, and the expression of AFB1-induced CYP3A4 m RNA and LC3-I / LC-3II protein were determined by the real time PCR(q RT-PCR) and Western blotting, respectively.The cytokinesis-block micronucleus(CBMN)assay was adopted to evaluate the genotoxicity.The cell viability inhibition rate was determined by MTT assay, after treatment with different doses of AFB1.The inhibition models of necroptosis were established by treatment with necroptosis inhibitor Nec-1.Results The expression of NR1I2 m RNA and PXR protein in L02-PXR cells were higher than that in L02-p B cells(all P<0.001).The level of CYP3A4 m RNA was significantly up regulated in L02-p B and L02-PXR cells by treatment with AFB1(all P<0.05).Compared with control group(Ctrl), MN frequencies in L02-p B and L02-PXR cells were significantly increased by treatment with AFB1 in a dose-dependent manner(all P <0.05), especially, in L02-PXR cells.Meanwhile, NBD and NBP frequencies were significantly increased by treatment with AFB1.However, AFB1 with a higher dose induced downward trends in frequencies of NBD and NBP.Moreover, the inhibition rate of cell viability was increased after treatment with AFB1(1.875~120 μmol / L) in a dose-dependent manner(all P <0.05); specifically, the inhibitory effects of AFB1-treatment after 48 h were significantly stronger in L02-PXR cells than in L02-p B cells(P <0.05).Interestingly, necroptosis inhibitor Nec-1 could inhibit AFB1-induced cell death in L02-PXR cells(P<0.05).On the contrary, Nec-1 could not prevent L02-p B cells from death by treatment with AFB1.In addition, the expression of necroptotic LC3-II, a classical marker of autophagy, was significantly increased by treatment with AFB1 in two cell lines(all P <0.05).Notably, pre-treatment with Nec-1 was able to block the inducement of necroptotic LC3-II in a more efficiently way in L02-PXR cells than in L02-p B cells(P <0.05).Conclusion PXR involved in the effect of AFB1 on necroptosis by DNA damage mediation in human liver cells;specifically, the up regulation of CYP3A4 gene may relate to the AFB1-induced DNA damage.国家自然科学基金(81172705;81072334); 广东省自然科学基金(S2011020002769); 福建省自然科学基金(2014J01372

Thermal characteristic analysis of high-power LEDs by structure functions

运用电学法测量功率型lEd冷却瞬态温度曲线,通过数学方法将其转化为积分和微分结构函数来分析器件各区域的热阻和热容,结果发现,各层材料的测量值与理论值基本一致。1μS的瞬态数据采集精度和高的重复性保证了实验结果的准确性和可靠性,运用这种方法比较了3种不同金属芯印刷电路板(MCPCb)对功率型lEd的散热效果,贝格斯Al基板散热性能最好,AnTAl基板次之,普通Al基板最差。研究表明,利用结构函数分析功率型lEd的热特性是一种强有力的方法。The cooling transient temperature curves of high-power LEDs are measured by electritical method.The cumulative and differential structure functions are extracted from these curves to analyse thermal resistances and thermal capacitances of all regimes of high-power LEDs with numeric computational method.It is found out that calculated and measured values of various materials are essentially conformable.The sampling resolution of 1 μs of transient data and high repetition assure the veracity and reliability of experimental result.Subsequently,thermal conduction capabilities of three different metal core printed circuit boards(MCPCBs) with high-power LEDs are compared by this method,and it is discovered that bergquist′s MCPCB has the best thermal conduction capability,ANT′s MCPCB takes second place,and the common MCPCB is the worst.So the structure functions are powerful tools for thermal characteristic analysis of high-power LEDs.国家“863”计划资助项目(2006AA03A175);福建省科技项目(2006H0092;2008J0030);厦门市重大专项资助项目(3502Z20061004

Effects of cadmium on promoter methylation and transcriptional level of PPP2R1A gene in hepatocytes

目的分析镉染毒处理肝细胞中蛋白磷酸酶2A(PP2A)-Aα支架亚基基因PPP2r1A启动子区甲基化状态及其转录水平的改变。方法采用永生化人正常肝l02细胞及肝细胞癌HEP g2细胞为研究对象,对其进行以下分组和处理:1低、中和高剂量氯化镉(Cd Cl2)处理组,分别予浓度为20.0、40.0和60.0μMOl/l Cd Cl2处理24 H;2低、中和高剂量5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷(5-AzA-d C)处理组,分别予浓度为2.5、5.0和10.0μMOl/l 5-AzA-d C处理48 H;3 5-AzA-d C组予浓度为5.0μMOl/l的5-AzA-d C处理48 H,Cd Cl2组予浓度为40.0μMOl/l的Cd Cl2处理24 H,(5-AzA-d C+Cd Cl2)组予浓度为5.0μMOl/l的5-AzA-d C预处理48 H后再予浓度为40.0μMOl/l Cd Cl2处理24 H;4 Cd Cl2处理组予浓度为40.0μMOl/l Cd Cl2处理24 H。上述4种分组均设对照组,予等体积生理氯化钠溶液或二甲基亚砜处理。经1~3处理后的细胞采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCr)检测PPP2r1A、金属硫蛋白1b(MT1b)和dnA甲基转移酶3A(dnMT3A)的MrnA转录水平(以对照组水平为1.00)。经4处理后的细胞采用亚硫酸氢盐修饰后PCr扩增PPP2r1A启动子区克隆测序检测CP g岛的甲基化情况。结果 l02细胞和HEP g2细胞中,不同剂量Cd Cl2处理组PPP2r1A MrnA转录水平随镉处理剂量增高呈剂量依赖性下降(P0.05)。结论外源化学物Cd Cl2可诱导肝细胞中PPP2r1A转录水平降低,可能与镉能够引起目的基因启动子区甲基化状态改变有关,提示PP2A亚基基因的表观遗传学调控可影响镉诱导的肝细胞功能。Objective To analyze the effects of cadmium on the promoter methylation and transcriptional level of protein phosphatase 2A( PP2A)-Aα supported subunit gene PPP2R1 A gene in hepatocytes.Methods The immortalized human fetal liver cell line L02 and the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Hep G2 were selected as the research objects: 1 Cells were treated with low-,medium- and high-dose( 20.0,40.0 and 60.0 μmol / L) cadmium chlorid( Cd Cl2) for 24 h.2Cells were treated with low-,medium- and high-dose( 2.5,5.0 and 10.0 μmol / L) 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine( 5-Aza-d C)for 48 h.3 Cells were given 5.0 μmol / L for 48 h in 5-Aza-d C group,cells were exposed to 40.0 μmol / L Cd Cl2 for 24 h in Cd Cl2 group and cells were exposed to 40.0 μmol / L Cd Cl2 for 24 h after 48 h pretreatment of 5.0 μmol / L 5-Aza-d C in( 5-Aza-d C + Cd Cl2) group.4 Cells were treated with 40.0 μmol/L Cd Cl2 for 24 h in Cd Cl2 group.The above groups were all given the controls with the same volumes of physiological sodium chloride solution or dimethyl sulfoxide.Real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction( PCR) detection was used to detect the mRNA transcriptional levels of PPP2R1 A,Metallothionein 1B( MT1B),DNA methyltransferase 3A( DNMT3A) after treatments 1-3.After treatment4,cloning sequencing was used to detect the Cp G island methylation status of PPP2R1 A promoter after bisulfite sequencing PCR.Results In L02 and Hep G2 cells,the transcriptional levels of PPP2R1 A mRNA in Cd Cl2 group were decreased in a dose-dependent manner( P 0.05).Conclusion It was indicated the Cd Cl2 could lead to the transcription inhibition of PPP2R1 A,and the effect may be related with the change of its promoter methylation status.These data showed epigenetic regulation of PP2 A subunit genes may affect the function of hepatocytes exposed to cadmium.国家自然科学基金(81172705;81072334;81130052); 广东省自然科学基金重点项目(S2011020002769

集美大学2002级福建籍新生肝炎感染现状

目的　了解集美大学 2 0 0 2级福建籍新生甲、乙、戊 3型肝炎感染情况。方法　采用血清流行病学调查方法。结果　学生中抗HAV -IgG ,HBsAg和抗HEV -IgG阳性率分别为 77.0 8% ,1 5 .2 3 % ,1 7.1 5 % ,地区差异明显 ;HAV ,HEV无性别差异 ,而HBV以男性为高 ;农村HAV和HBV感染率均高于城镇 ,而HEV感染率无城乡差别。结论　应该加强对本地区大学生的甲、乙肝预防 ,急需研究出一种有效的戊肝疫

Structural Stabilities of Ordered Arrays of Nb-4 Clusters on NaCl(100) Surface

National Natural Science Foundation of China [10774124]Adsorption of ordered (2 x 2) arrays of Nb-4 clusters on the insulating surface of NaCl(100) is studied by the first-principles calculations within the density functional theory. The calculations on the relaxed geometries and cohesive energies show that both the tetrahedron and quadrangle-Nb-4 can be stably adsorbed on this substrate, which may have important applications. The adsorption of quadrangle-Nb-4 on the NaCl(100) surface is more stable than that of tetrahedron-Nb-4. Both the Nb-4 clusters studied and a single Nb atom prefer the top site of the Cl atom in the NaCl(100) surface. Electronic structure analysis suggests that the interactions between the Nb-4 clusters and the substrate are weak

Diatom diet selectivity by early post-larval abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta under hatchery conditions

Benthic diatoms constitute the primary diet of abalone during their early stages of development.To evaluate the dietary preferences of early post-larval abalone,Haliotis diversicolor supertexta,we analyzed the gut contents of post-larvae that settled on diatom films.We compared the abundance and species diversity of diatom assemblages in the gut to those of the epiphytic diatom assemblages on the attachment films,and identified 40 benthic diatom species in the gut contents of post-larvae 12 to 24 d after settlement.The most abundant taxa in the gut contents were Navicula spp.,Amphora copulate,and Amphora coffeaeformis.Navicula spp.accounted for 64.0% of the cell density.In the attachment films,we identified 110 diatom species belonging to 38 genera.Pennate diatoms were the dominant members including the species Amphiprora alata,Cocconeis placentula var.euglypta,Cylindrotheca closterium,Navicula sp.2,and A.coffeaeformis.Nano-diatoms(<20 μm in length) accounted for a considerable proportion of the total species..