1,310 research outputs found

    2023上半年国内NMT应用排行耪

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    当前,新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展,学科交叉融合不断推进,科学研究方式发生深刻变革,科学技术和经济社会发展加速渗透融合,基础研究转化周期明显缩短,国际科技竞争向基础前沿前移。应对国际科技竞争、实现高水平科技自立自强,推动构建新发展格局、实现高质量发展,迫切需要我们加强基础研究,从源头和底层解决关键技术问题。 科研趋势分析报告旨在为各领域的科研人员提供一个了解NMT发展趋势及最新动态的专栏,通过系统和科学的大数据分析,引领NMT 的未来发展方向,推进NMT 在我国的进一步发展,为科教兴国做出更大的贡献

    Vastasyntyneen tehohoidossa olevan lapsen vanhempien ohjaus : Kuvaileva kirjallisuuskatsaus

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    Vanhempien läsnäololla ja sylikontaktilla tehohoidon aikana on vaikutusta lapsen myöhempään kehitykseen. Vastasyntyneen tehohoitotyö on jatkuvassa kehityksessä. Hoitohenkilökunnan on omaksuttava itse tekemisen sijaan vanhempia ohjaava rooli hoitotyössä, jossa keskitytään hoitosuhteen jatkuvuuteen ja jossa vanhempia kannustetaan osallistumaan tehohoidossa olevan vastasyntyneen arkeen. Vanhemmilla on tarve suojata ja hoivata vastasyntynyttä lastaan, mutta vanhemmista saattaa tuntua, että ympärillä olevat ammattilaiset ovat taitavampia hoivaamaan ja tulkitsemaan lasta. Vanhempien roolia henkilökunta ei kuitenkaan voi korvata, joten on tärkeää, että vanhemmat otetaan mukaan lapsen hoitoon heti alusta lähtien. Opinnäytetyön tavoitteena oli tuottaa hoitotyön näyttöön perustuvan kirjallisuuden ja tutkimuksien pohjalta tietoa vastasyntyneiden teho-osaston hoitohenkilökunnalle vanhempien ohjauksen tukemiseksi ja kehittämiseksi sekä laatia tältä pohjalta tietopaketti Etelä-Pohjanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin vastasyntyneiden teho-osastolle. Tarkoitus oli etsiä ja kuvailla näyttöön perustuvaa tietoa hoitotyön tutkimuksiin ja kirjallisuuteen perustuen. Opinnäytetyössä keskityttiin vastasyntyneen tehohoidossa olevan lapsen vanhempien saamaan ohjaukseen. Opinnäytetyön tehtävänä oli saada vastaus seuraaviin tutkimuskysymyksiin: Mikä on vanhempien ohjauksen tarve ja merkitys vastasyntyneiden teho-osastolla? Miten vanhempien saama ohjaus tukee vanhemmuutta? Miten vanhempien ohjausta toteutetaan vastasyntyneiden teho-osastolla? Vanhemmilla on tarve saada tietoja lapsen tilasta ja tulla huomioiduksi niin vanhempana kuin osana hoitotiimiä. Vanhemmat luovat identiteettiään vanhempina ja luovat tunnesidettä lapseensa henkilökunnan tarjoaman ohjauksen ja tuen avulla. Vanhemmille pyritään tarjoamaan mahdollisuuksia osallistumaan lapsensa hoitoon. Osallistumisen ansiosta vanhemmat tutustuvat lapseensa ja kokevat lapsen omakseen.Parents’ presence and physical contact with their child during child’s intensive care has an impact on the child’s development. Neonatal intensive care is being improved constantly. The nursing staff need to adopt the role of a counselor and let the parents care for their own child. This care method focuses on continuity of the care and encourages parents to participate in the common routines of the child in the neonatal intensive care unit. Parents have a need to protect and care for their newborn child but might easily feel that the staff around them are much more skilled in caring and interpreting with the child. The staff, however, cannot replace parents so it is essential that parents are included in childcare from the very beginning. The aim of this thesis was to produce information for the staff of neonatal intensive care unit about parent’s guidance and development relying on evidence-based knowledge and to prepare an educational class about the subject for the Hospital District of South Ostrobothnia’s neonatal intensive care unit. The purpose was to find and describe evidence-based knowledge based on studies and literature. This thesis focuses on the guidance that parents of a newborn tended in intensive care receive in neonatal intensive care unit. The task of the thesis is to get answers to the following target questions: What is the need and significance of guidance received by parents in the neonatal intensive care unit? How does the guidance received by parents support parenthood? How is the guidance of parents executed in the neonatal intensive care unit? Parents need to be informed about the condition of their child and to be considered a parent, as well as a part of the health care team. Parents develop their identity as parents and create an emotional bond with their child through the guidance and support provided by staff. It is intended that parents are provided opportunities to participate in child care and by participating parents bond with their child and identify the child as their own

    Genetic Research and QTL Mapping of Appearance Quality Traits in indica Rice Jiafuzhan

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    稻米的外观品质性状主要包括粒长、粒宽、长宽比、垩白率、垩白度、整精米率和透明度等。这些性状很大程度上决定了稻米产品的商品品质和市场价值。因此揭示稻米外观品质性状的基因遗传行为将有助于选育优质水稻品种。本研究的主要目的就是利用SSR(simplesequencerepeat)分子标记技术对稻米外观品质性状进行数量性状基因座位(quantitivetraitslocus,QTL)定位,以期获得相关性状的遗传座位,并进一步指导分子标记辅助育种的应用研究。本研究以历史上主栽品种广陆矮4号为母本,高产优质早籼稻新品种佳辐占为父本,构建了一个包含435个株系的重组自交系(RIL)。调查RIL每株系的粒长、...Rice appearance quality trait is mainly referred to grain length (GL), grain width (GW), ratio of length and width (L/W), chalkiness (CH), degree of white core (DWC), milling rice (MR) and transparence (TR). Appearance quality trait is one of the most important elements which affect commercial values directly. Credible results on genetic research of appearance trait will beneficial to breeding res...学位:理学硕士院系专业:生命科学学院生物学系_水生生物学学号:20022602

    浅析我国银行资产证券化

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    我国商业银行目前普遍面临着资产流动性较差、资金来源渠道单一以及信用风险集中等问题,已严重影响到银行业的正常经营与发展。20世纪70年代以后,资产证券化作为重要的金融创新之一。由于它具有分散银行经营风险、提高银行资产流动性、拓宽银行融资渠道、提高银行资本充足率和化解银行巨额不良债权的功能,在世界各国迅速发展。因此,为解决我国银行业面临的问题,引进和发展资产证券化则显得尤为重要。 本文在简要介绍资产证券化业务运行机理及运作程序的基础上,结合我国的具体经济环境,就我国开展资产证券化业务所涉及的主要问题进行了分析和论述,并对其中的某些关键性技术环节提出具体的操作建议。 本文共分四个部分: 第一部...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院财政金融系_金融学(含保险学)学号:K20013101

    Research on surface modification ofPET ligament using cyclo polypeptide for the promotion of bone integration in vitro

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    背景:重建膝关节交叉韧带损伤有多种材料,各自有不同优缺点。聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)人工韧带具有材料来源充足,适用范围广,力学性能良好,手术操作方便,术后康复快等优点,具有较好应用前景。PET人工韧带在骨隧道内“骨整合”效果可能影响交叉韧带重建的远期疗效。目前文献报道LARS人工韧带重建术后近期疗效良好,但远期疗效暂不明确。PET材料与骨界面骨整合程度,对于PET人工韧带重建交叉韧带术后的远期疗效具有重要意义。本研究通过应用环形多肽表面修饰PET材料,促进PET材料与细胞相结合,初步研究PET人工韧带与骨髓道骨界面实现生物愈合的可行性。 目的:应用c-RGDfV多肽表面修饰PET材料,初...Backgrounds:Reconstruction of knee cruciate ligament injury has a variety of materials. They all have their own advantages and disadvantages. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)Artificial ligament is a kind of graft material which has good application prospect for its outstanding capability such as good mechanical property, rapid postoperative rehabilitation and easy to get and h...学位:医学硕士院系专业:医学院_外科学学号:2452012115319

    An Empirical Study on the Effect of Local Fiscal Expenditure Structure on the Urban-rural Income Gap

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    随着我国经济的快速发展,居民的收入渠道不断增多。然而,一直以来我国农民的收入增长较慢,城乡居民收入差距呈日益加剧的趋势,这不利于我国的社会稳定和经济发展,因而如何缩小城乡收入差距已经成为构建社会主义和谐社会必须面对的问题。 财政支出的收入再分配职能是调节居民收入的重要手段。本文从地方财政支出结构的角度,系统分析了财政支出对城乡收入差距的影响,以期为我国的公共财政建设和城乡协调发展提供有益的参考。 在理论方面,本文不仅详细分析了我国城乡收入差距产生的原因,还具体阐述了各类财政支出对城乡收入差距的影响路径。在实证方面,本文采用1998年至2006年我国的省级面板数据,就地方财政支出结构对城乡收...With China's rapid economic development, residents' revenue streams are increasing continually. However, farmers' income has been grown slowly, urban-rural income gap is aggravated,which is detrimental to China's social stability and economic development. Therefore, narrowing the urban-rural income gap is a task we must face when we are building a harmonious socialist society. Financial expend...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院财政系_财政学(含税收学)学号:1552008115190

    On the Obligation of Safety Guarantee for Colleges and Universities

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    内容摘要 频繁发生的高校学生伤害事故已经引起了社会各界的极大关注。大学生这一特殊群体肩负着祖国发展的重任,对大学生权益的保护事关祖国的未来。高校在大学生的成才过程中,扮演着十分重要的角色。对高校安全保障义务制度的研究正是基于保护大学生合法权益为目的。本文从一般安全保障义务开始,就我国高校安全保障义务的概念、内容、理论基础、构成要件和归责原则等内容做了较为详细的论述。 本文除了引言和结语外,正文共分四章: 第一章在对一般安全保障义务进行介绍的基础上,重点论述了我国高校安全保障义务的概念和内容,并对高校安全保障义务在国内外发展的基本情况进行了简单的介绍。 第二章论述了高校承担安全保障义务的...Abstract The frequent occurrence of personal injury accidents of college students has triggered great concern in society. College students, as a special group, shoulder the responsibility of our country’s development, college students' rights protection concerns the future of our country. In the process of college students’ development, colleges and universities play an important role. The resear...学位:法律硕士院系专业:法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号:1362008115087

    Genetic Research and QTL Mapping of Appearance Quality Traits in indica Rice Jiafuzhan

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    稻米的外观品质性状主要包括粒长、粒宽、长宽比、垩白率、垩白度、整精米率和透明度等。这些性状很大程度上决定了稻米产品的商品品质和市场价值。因此揭示稻米外观品质性状的基因遗传行为将有助于选育优质水稻品种。本研究的主要目的就是利用SSR(simplesequencerepeat)分子标记技术对稻米外观品质性状进行数量性状基因座位(quantitivetraitslocus,QTL)定位,以期获得相关性状的遗传座位,并进一步指导分子标记辅助育种的应用研究。本研究以历史上主栽品种广陆矮4号为母本,高产优质早籼稻新品种佳辐占为父本,构建了一个包含435个株系的重组自交系(RIL)。调查RIL每株系的粒长、...Rice appearance quality trait is mainly referred to grain length (GL), grain width (GW), ratio of length and width (L/W), chalkiness (CH), degree of white core (DWC), milling rice (MR) and transparence (TR). Appearance quality trait is one of the most important elements which affect commercial values directly. Credible results on genetic research of appearance trait will beneficial to breeding res...学位:理学硕士院系专业:生命科学学院生物学系_水生生物学学号:20022602

    Study on Aircraft Spares Cost Management of Airlines

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    航空运输是资金密集、高负债和高风险的行业。航空器材是航空公司维护、维修飞机时需要更换的零备件,是保障航班正常运行的重要因素。航空器材是航空公司最重要的存货,在航空公司总资产中航材占有一定的比重,航材成本也是航空公司飞机运营成本的主要构成部分。随着民航进入高油价、高竞争和微利经营的时代,航材成本的控制已经被国内外航空公司列为重点控制目标,同时也是被认为最有潜力的成本控制点。 本文从剖析航空公司航材管理流程和航材成本的构成入手,对影响航材成本的因素进行了全面、细致的研究分析,从中找出影响航材成本的关键因素和可控因素,确立了航材成本管理优化的基本思路。进而从厦门航空公司近几年的管理探索经历中,进一...Air transportation is a capital intensive industry with high debts and high risk. Aircraft spares are very necessary for replacement when maintenance is required on aircrafts. Aircraft spares are also a key point of ensuring normal operation of flights. The inventory of aircraft spares is one of the most important inventories of an air carrier, with a certain proportion of an air carrier’s total a...学位:会计硕士院系专业:厦门大学与厦门国家会计学院会计硕士专业学位联合教育中心(MPACC)_会计硕士(MPACC)学号:X200515703
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