City-Regional Governance from the Perspective of Comparison:Conception Clarification, Theory Development and Research Progress

“治理“是国际上处理区域事务的基本理念,强调多利益协调、多元协同等理念,大都市区治理是区域治理的重要尺度层面,也最能体现“政府、市场、公民社会“三者关系。在剖析治理、区域治理及大都市区治理等概念基础上,梳理了大都市区治理理论的发展脉络,进一步研究国内外大都市区治理的主要内容,并进行比较与评述。国内外大都市区治理理念一致,但由于国情差别,研究领域、关注重点、治理机制和具体实践差别较大。国外较为注重“多元利益协调“基础上大都市区治理问题研究,充分考虑各方面诉求,并关注地区社会公平、公共资源和环境问题;国内较注重“政府间关系“基础上的大都市区治理研究、本土化探讨等,实践中均以政府为主导,对其他利益诉求考虑不充分。"Governance" is a basic concept in regional affairs around the world which emphasizes different interests and multiparty coordination.City-regional governance is an important dimension of regional governance, which can best embody the relations between "the government, market and civil society".On the basis of analyzing the concept of the governance, regional governance and city-regional governance, the paper hackle the development and main content of city-regional governance at home and abroad connotation, then do comparison and analysis.City-regional governance theory is consistent at home and abroad connotation.But due to national differences, there are great differences in governance mechanism, research focus and practice method.The research pays more attention to "multiple interest coordination" of city-regional governance issues, fully considers all aspects of the demands and concerns of social justice areas, public resources and environmental issues aboard.The domestic research pays more attention on city-regional governance and localization discussing on "intergovernmental relations" view.It's based on government-led in practice,and lacking of other interest demands.国家自然科学基金青年项目(51208444); 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJCZH058); 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(20720140519

Strategic Thinking of Top-level Design for Public Service Standardization

国外经验显示,建立整体性管理框架是政府管理创新进入顶层设计的一种重要模式,顶层设计指导未来发展、把握整体方向,公共服务标准化进入顶层设计阶段,一定要在把握服务业标准化无形性、生产和消费的同时性、不可储存性以及不确定性等一般特征的基础上,明确自身的个性特征。为了解决目前公共服务标准化界点勘探的困惑,必须在理念上解决导向上与过程中的公共性问题,解决政府主导性问题,并在规范上考虑因此而引发的经济影响因素、内在动力、协调成本等诸多操作性问题。Foreign experience shows that the integrity management framework is an important mode of government management innovation in top-level design.The top-level design guides the future development and grasps the overall direction.The public service standardization should basically grasp the general characteristics of service standardization,such as intangibility,simultaneity of production and consumption,not be stored and uncertainty,to clear its own personality.In order to solve the confusion of public service standardization boundary point,on the one hand,we must solve the theoretical problems like the publicity in orientation and process as well as the government domination.On the other hand,we should consider many operational problems of economic factors,internal motivation and coordination cost in the process of the top-level design.教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“事业单位分类改革实施战略研究”(编号:12JZD024); “厦门大学‘985工程’及‘211工程’公共管理重点学科建设项目成果”; 国家社会科学基金重点项目“十二五时期公共服务标准化创新机制研究”(编号:10AZD005

A Compression Method with Wavelet Transformationand Biblock Zero Tree Coding

提出基于小波零树的对块零树压缩编码方法 .该方法既具有小波零树压缩编码高压缩比、宜于实时实现的特点 ,同时具有编码 /解码速度快 ,易于实时传输等优点 ,可广泛地应用于各种低码率传输应用中A Biblock Zero Tree compression Coding (BZTC) method, based on wa velet Zero Tree compression Coding(ZTC), is represented. Because this method hav e characters of ZTC's high compression ration, real time implementing simply, and have an advantage of higher coding/decoding speed rapidly, real time transm ission conveniently, it can be applied in the fields of variety of lower code tr ansmission applications.福建省自然科学基金 (A9910 0 0 2 );; 厦门大学科研启动基金资助项

PCR-CE检测溶脲脲原体生物群的实验研究

建立了一种通用引物，PCR-CE检测溶脲脲原体2个生物群的方法．对这个方法进行了敏感性、特异性及重复性的研究，并与通用引物-PCR-琼脂糖凝胶电泳法进行了比较。研究表明，通用引物-PCR-CE法敏感性高．特异性强．重复性好．在区分溶脲脲原体2个生物群能力上要优于通用引物-PCR-琼脂糖电泳法

Connotation·Model·Value: The Review,Comparison and Expectation on Urban Governance Research in Western Counties and China

为给现阶段我国行政体制改革、行政管理权下放、国家治理能力创新提供国际经验与比较样本,系统回顾西方学术界在城市治理内涵及模式研究中的理论成果与我国城市治理研究的理论成果,深入分析西方治理研究的最新动态,指出我国城市治理研究的强化方向。研究发现:西方语境中治理形成的本质在于公私伙伴关系的认知,公私伙伴关系叠合于不同地域尺度形成城市治理和区域治理等概念;城市治理将治理概念具体化,其理论模式较为成熟,现已形成多学科交叉研究框架。西方治理研究的最新方向是协作型治理及治理价值,协作型治理研究已从理论模型构建逐步转向案例实践分析。治理价值研究尚处于价值体系构建阶段,注重合法性与民主责任性分析;我国城市治理概念与模式研究在系统继承西方治理研究成果的基础上,进行了有效的理论本土化,侧重在丰富的个案分析基础上归纳符合国情的治理模式。并开始逐步重视公共利益的界定与公民社会作用及公众参与实现路径。研究认为:我国需一方面加强对协作型治理及其实施路径的研究,另一方面加强对差异化城市治理模式价值的分析,促进治理研究向纵深化发展。This paper reviews the achievements of governance research in terms of the connotations of governance,urban governance and regional governance,urban and regional governance models. Besides,this study summaries the achievements of governance research in China. Moreover,this paper analyses the new trend of governance in western countries and points out the new trend of governance research in China. This research reaches the following conclusion. The essence of governance is public-private exchange and the concepts of urban governance and regional governance form by embedding governance into geographical units. The theoretical model of urban governance is complete and not only makes the abstract concept become specific,but also brings governance into a broader multidisciplinary framework. The new trends of governance in western countries include collaborative governance research and governance value research. The collaborative governance model has already been established and increasingly develop to practical fields by using case studies. The governance value concentrates on legitimacy and democratic accountability and starts to establish wellrounded governance value system. In China,based on western countries' governance research achievements,scholars localized the connotation and model and highlight the Chinese style governance models by using empirical cases. In addition,scholars focus on the role of civil society,the path to achieve public participation and how to define common good. Finally,this research believes that we need to strengthen the research on the path of achieving collaborative governance and the values of different governance models and then promotes governance research deeply in China.国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于“社会-空间统一体”的城市空间成长机理与治理研究——以厦门市为例”(项目批准号:51208444);; 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“体制转型背景下的城市蔓延机理与调控研究——以闽东南区域为例”(批准号:11YJCZH058);; 中央高校基本科研业务费“基于城市交通与土地利用耦合发展的厦门城市空间演化与优化研究”(项目编号:20720140519

溶脲脲原体及其两个生物群与非淋菌性尿道炎相关性的研究

目的 阐明溶脲脲原体及其2个生物群与非淋菌性尿道炎的关系。方法 使用通用引物-PCR-毛细管电泳法对淋菌性尿道炎组，非淋菌性尿道炎组和对照组中的溶脲脲原体的2个生物群进行检测。结果 溶脲脲原体生物群2在非淋菌性尿道炎中的检出率高于对照组（P〈0．05），溶脲脲原体生物群1在淋菌性尿道炎中的检出率低于对照组（P〈0．05），而在非淋菌性尿道炎和对照组中，溶脲脲原体生物群1的检出率差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论 溶脲脲原体生物群2是和非淋菌性尿道炎有一定关系的，溶脲脲原体生物群2可能才是引起非淋尊性尿道炎的病原体之一，而生物群1不引起非淋菌性尿道炎，淋球菌的增殖有可能抑制尿道中的溶脲脲原体生物群1的生长

地表过程研究进展与趋势/Studies of Earth Surface Processes: Progress and Prospect[J]

地表过程复杂多样、涉及广泛.针对当前地表过程研究现状,从地球系统科学和全球变化的视角讨论了与地表过程相关的一些概念及研究内涵.在分析单要素地表过程和多要素地表过程的基础上,从研究内容的综合性、多国合作的国际性、针对区域突出问题的区域性、以过程变化为核心的动态性及研究方法的多样性等方面论述了地表过程研究的特点,总结性地给出了国内外研究的总体趋势.在上述分析基础上,进一步从国际科学发展趋势、国家需要和信息、技术等方面分析了中国地表过程研究所面临的机遇；从多学科交叉、自然与人文过程的定量与有机耦合等方面讨论了地表过程研究所面临的挑战

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel