サポートベクターマシンを用いた格付と倒産の予測

首都大学東京, 2016-03-25, 修士（経営学）首都大学東

52 METRx-MD systemを用いたposterior foraminotomyの手術経験(北日本脳神経外科連合会第28回学術集会)

departmental bulletin pape

宿泊オリエンテーション 15年間のまとめ

application/pdfArticle大阪府立工業高等専門学校研究紀要, 2009, 43, p.71-76departmental bulletin pape

1 腰椎椎間板嚢胞の1手術例(北日本脳神経外科連合会 第29回学術集会)

departmental bulletin pape

33 大孔部狭窄を伴った軟骨無形成症の4手術例(北日本脳神経外科連合会第27回学術集会)

departmental bulletin pape

RRS拡大して転帰は改善するか

othe

The Impacts of Petrol Stations’ Ownership Structure and Relationship Bonds on Relationship Commitment and Cooperation Intention

[[abstract]]本研究以國內加油站經營者為樣本，探討其股權結構類型與供油商之關係結合，對雙方關係承諾，以及對關係合作意願之影響。加油站業者在不同的股權持有比例下，影響其與供油商間的關係結合類型，實證研究果歸納如下： 一、國內加油站業者面臨激烈競爭的經營環境下，個人或家族100%擁有者或合夥雙方各占股權30%以上加油站業者傾向取得財務短期上的經營效益的關係。不同所有權加油站業者與供油商間之社會性結合上亦有差異。供油商或連鎖集團100%擁有與多人合夥各占股權10%以下之加油站業者間，則無顯著之差異。 二、整體加油站業者與供油商關係結合類型中的「財務性結合」、「社會性結合」及「結構性結合」，對雙方關係承諾則達顯著的正關係水準。加油站對不同供油商之關係結合類型對其間之關係承諾有差異。 三、加油站業者與供油商雙方夥伴的關係承諾，有助於加油站資源多角化運用，創新合作的展開。因此取得夥伴的關係承諾，有利於後續共同創新合作的基礎，因為關係承諾對關係績效－ “合作創新意願 ” 有高度的正相關。 四、研究結果顯示，供油商或連鎖集團100%之加油站業者與供油商間有最高的合作創新意願，其與個人或家族100%及合夥各30%以上業者有所差異，但與低比例所有權結構（10%以下）加油站業者之差異並不顯著，顯示管理者與所有者之間有關股權結構具代理問題。[[abstract]]Using the sample of domestic petrol stations, this study examines the effects of the stations ownership structures on relational bonds, their relationship commitment to oil suppliers as well as cooperation in innovative projects. The empirical findings indicate that facing a fierce competitive environment, the stations with ownership structures of 100 percent and 30 percent up tend to take advantages of financial bonds with oil suppliers. Not only does the financial bond but also the level of social bond and the structural bond with oil suppliers influence petrol stations’ commitment to the relationship. In particular, the higher structure bond results in higher asset specificity, leading to increasing stations’ commitment. High commitment in the partnership is beneficial to stations’ resource utilization, as well as creation and development of cooperative undertakings. Thus, when the concerned parties develop commitment to their relationship as the basis for continuing cooperative efforts, this “inclination to commitment” becomes a key factor in effecting innovative operations. This study concludes that petrol stations, of which chain groups or oil suppliers maintain 100 percent ownership, have the greatest inclination to cooperation intentions with their relative oil suppliers. On the contrary, the stations with ownership structures of 100 percent and 30 percent up of ownership do not demonstrate the same inclination. This discrepancy evidences agency problems in petrol stations’ ownership

Review and Prospectf for Soil and Water Conservation Planning

我国水土保持规划治理的历史，源远流长。作者结合自身的参与经历，回顾了建国４０余年来的研究进展与评估：土地分类的系统化、学科化；土地合理利用配置的镶嵌模式；人－地－物经济生态系统的平衡分析法；遥感在土地资源清查及治理监测上的应用；地理信息系统的建立及应用等。在展望中，提出水土保持规划应是山区扶贫和奔小康的经济、社会、科教全面发展的战略性规划；水保科技工作者应面向世界，特别是面向南半球，走出国门去开拓自己的事业