宗教信仰与政治态度:管窥10年间台湾政教关系的变迁(2004-2014)——基于两期TSCS数据的实证分析

长期以来,宗教在台湾社会中扮演着十分重要的角色,通过政教关系把握岛内政治具有特殊的意义。本文基于TSCS2004与TSCS2014的数据,初步考察了10年间台湾民众的宗教信仰与国族认同、政党偏好、政治兴趣、抗争意识这四项政治态度之间的关系演变。经研究发现:首先,倾向于认同自己是中国人的群体由先前的无宗教信仰者变成了佛教徒,同时信仰民间宗教的人还开始表现出明显的台湾人认同偏好;其次,虽然佛教徒与天主/基督教徒倾向于支持蓝营而民间信仰者则与此相反,但各信仰间的相关差异在缩小且有向中间路线靠拢的趋势;再者,只有天主/基督教徒长期抱有比较强烈的政治关怀,其他群体则基本对政治没有多少兴趣,但是如果与无宗教信仰者相比,天主/基督教徒的这种倾向在2014年时已不再明显;最后,信仰天主/基督教的群体倾向于积极参加政治抗争,而信仰佛教、道教以及民间宗教的群体却对此态度消极,而且与10年前相比,无宗教信仰的台湾民众要明显更偏好参加集体行动。这些发现为今后进一步研究台湾的政教关系提供了若干思路与方向。教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“建构‘两岸命运共同体’的理论与实践研究(16JJDGAT003)”研究成

Cloning and Functional Analysis of DlIKU1 Gene in Dimocarpus longan Lour.

拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)IKU1基因突变可以产生较小的种子.根据植物IKU1同源基因的高度保守性,设计引物,PCR扩增获得龙眼(Dimocarpus longan Lour.)同源基因Dl IKU1的编码序列,其编码的蛋白含有VQ保守基序,与其他物种中同源蛋白的氨基酸序列存在较高的同源性;由于龙眼遗传转化的限制,构建Dl IKU1基因的超量表达载体并转化拟南芥iku1突变体,统计转基因植株子代种子的长宽变化,结果表明:龙眼Dl IKU1基因的超量表达可以显著增加拟南芥种子的大小,说明龙眼Dl IKU1基因可以影响种子发育.上述结果为研究龙眼种子发育机理提供了理论和实验依据,有助于龙眼产业的发展.IKU1 gene mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana produced small seeds.The primers were designed according to the highly conservative sequence of IKU1 homologous genes. The longan DlIKU1 gene was obtained via PCR amplification. The amplified sequences of Longan DlIKU1,990 bp,contained VQ motif,and had high homology with the other species.Because of low efficiency of the longan genetic transformation,we constructed the overexpression vector of DlIKU1 gene for genetic transformation in Arabidopsis. Then we summarized changes in length and width of the progeny seed to study the function of DlIKU1 gene. The results showed that DlIKU1 gene might affect seed development to a certain extent.This study provided theoretical and experimental basis for the development of longan seed,and it will be helpful to the development of longan industry.农业科研杰出人才及其创新团队项目(20120911);; 国家产业技术体系项目(CARS-33-05);; 福建省自然科学基金(2014J01100

Frequency-supervised-breakpoint based discretization algorithm

提出了一种频数监督断点的离散化算法。该算法利用所提出的频数监督断点思想产生初始断点,并在此基础上进行断点简约。实验结果表明该算法所产生的断点不仅符合实际数据分布,而且更为合理、精练。In this paper,a discrete algorithm is proposed based on the frequency supervised breakpoint which is applied to the conditional continuous attributes.The algorithm adopts the idea of frequency supervised breakpoint that is brought forward to gen-erate initial breakpoints.On the basis of the preparatory work,reduction of breaktpoints has been performed.The result obtained shows clearly the breakpoints generated by this algorithm not only are in line with the actual data distribution but also they are more reasonable,refined.国家自然科学基金No.10771176---

一种新的蛋白质序列模式挖掘算法

针对传统模式挖掘方法挖掘蛋白质序列会生成大量候选模式或多次构造投影数据库,导致效率降低,挖掘过程中会产生不必要的短模式或错误模式等问题,提出基于模式划分的MBioPM算法。理论分析和实验表明,MBioPM算法的性能高于其他相关算法

Intrusion Detection Technology Based on Outlier Mining

基于孤立点挖掘,探讨了异常检测的可行性,将孤立点挖掘方法应用到入侵检测中,采用编码映射方法对符号型数据进行处理,利用主成分分析对编码映射后扩展的属性进行降维。仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性。This paper discusses feasibility of anomaly detection based on outlier mining, presents an anomaly detection method by using an outlier detection method based on similar coefficient sum. It transforms the character feature into numerical value by code mapping, and uses Principal Components Analysis(PCA) to reduce dimension. Implementation method is proposed, feasibility of the method is proved.国家“985”工程二期基金资助项目(0000-X07204);; 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2006J0222

面向大规模网络应用的移动主体系统安全机制

从系统整体安全的角度,提出一种面向大规模网络应用的移动主体系统安全机制方案。该方案采用基于混合加密的双向认证技术解决移动主体系统的局部安全问题,通过各级移动主体安全管理平台完成密钥的分配与管理,并对移动主体的迁移进行合理的任务分配与调度,通过任务传递模式解决移动主体的跨网段安全迁移问题,这些措施较为全面的解决了当前移动主体系统的整体安全问题。而且由于采用层次化的系统结构和管理模式,使得该方案非常适合当前面向大规模网络的应用开发

龙眼APETALA1(AP1)同源基因的克隆与序列分析

根据植物APETALA1(AP1)同源基因的高度保守性,设计合成一对特异引物,从龙眼基因组DNA中扩增出一条长400bp左右的基因片段,插入到pMD-T载体中。测序后分析表明,扩增得到了龙眼AP1同源基因片段。该片段序列包含两个内含子(长96bp和165bp),编码区编码36个氨基酸。与其它植物AP1同源基因的相应区域氨基酸序列具有较高的同源性,其中与花椰菜AP1基因同源性高达91%,与欧亚种葡萄、苹果、柑橘、枇杷的AP1基因同源性都在80%以上。福建省农业科技重大专项资助项目“闽台果茶良种选育研究及产业化”(2004NE02-1

基于银行数据仓库的元数据管理系统

元数据在银行数据仓库中具有重要意义。讨论元数据的分类和作用,分析元数据的管理功能,给出一种基于银行数据仓库的元数据管理系统,对其结构进行分析和说明。实践结果表明,该系统可以加強对数据的分析和管理能力,提高银行数据仓库等决策系统的灵活性和可扩展性

Correlation between use of social software and high risk behaviors of HIV infection among MSM in Beijing

目的了解北京市男男性行为者（MSM）社交软件的使用与人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染及其影响因素的相关性,为今后干预工作提供依据。方法 2016年3—5月,由社区小组招募MSM进行问卷调查,同时进行HIV抗体检测。结果共招募215名MSM,回收有效问卷214份。214人的平均年龄为30.8岁;学历在大专及以上者占73.4%;同性恋者占72.4%;84.6%的人主要通过社交软件寻找性伴。214人中确证HIV感染5人,阳性率为2.3%。分析显示,是否使用社交软件、是否使用同性社交软件和是否使用普通人群社交软件均与HIV感染不相关。多因素分析结果显示,受教育程度高、性取向为同性恋的人更多地使用同性社交软件。63.1%被调查者自述曾经在社交软件上了解到艾滋病防治相关知识,但自述了解程度与是否通过社交软件获得相关信息不相关。结论 MSM社交软件的使用与HIV感染情况无关,也没有增加其对艾滋病知识的了解。但可以考虑改进同性社交软件功能,增加艾滋病防治知识内容,对MSM尤其是高学历、自我定位为同性恋的MSM进行艾滋病防治宣传。[Objective] To understand the correlation between the use of social software and human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）infection and its influencing factors among men who have sex with men（MSM）in Beijing,provide the basis for future intervention work.[Methods]From May to March in 2016,MSM was recruited by community groups to carry out a questionnaire survey and HIV antibody of them was detected.[Results]A total of 215 MSM were recruited and 214 valid questionnaires were recovered. The average age of the 214 MSM was 30.8 years old,73.4% had the education level in college and above,the homosexuals accounted for 72.4%,and84.6% of the respondents mainly found sexual partners through the social software. There were 5 cases of confirmed HIV infection among 214 MSM with the positive rate of 2.3%. The analysis revealed that whether the respondents use the social software,the homosexual social software and the general social software were not related to HIV infection. The results of multivariate analysis showed that people with higher educational level and homosexual orientation were more likely to use the homosexual social software. 63.1% of respondents reported that they had been obtained the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control from social software,but the understanding level was not related to whether the relevant information was obtained through social software or not.[Conclusion]The use of social software has no correlation with HIV infection among MSM,and does not increase their knowledge level of AIDS prevention and control. However,it is necessary to improve the function of the homosexual social software and increase the content of AIDS prevention and control knowledge to carry out the AIDS education among MSM,especially those with higher educational level and homosexual orientation

新型压疮防护系统对压疮高危风险病人的防护作用的研究

[目的]探讨新型压疮防护系统对压疮高风险病人的压疮预防性作用。[方法]选取吉林省人民医院2015年2月—2017年2月具有压疮高风险（Braden评分〈12分）的住院病人126例,首先给予常规压疮预防护理45例作为对照组,后81例病人给予新型压疮防护系统作为预防性的措施为实验组,通过观察两组的皮肤情况,统计病人的压疮发生率和评价病人的舒适度。[结果]实验组病人住院第2天、住院第7天压疮发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。[结论]新型压疮防护系统能降低压疮高风险病人的压疮发生率。吉林省卫生计生委课题,编号：2015SZC1