普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站的生物样地建设与监测工作

生长和适应于喀斯特地貌环境的生态系统,即喀斯特生态系统,因人类活动干扰和石漠化进程影响,其结构和功能均发生退化,因此,定位、长期监测喀斯特生态系统的组成、结构、过程和功能,以及人类活动的影响和响应,对研究该类特殊生态系统的格局和动态变化具有重要意义。作为中国科学院生态系统观测网络(CERN)仅有的两个喀斯特台站之一,普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站的生物监测总目标是开展喀斯特高原常绿落叶阔叶混交林的植被生态学(结构、过程、功能)监测与研究,及其退化植被的恢复生态学示范,建立喀斯特植被恢复与重建的优化模式和范式。本文初步介绍了普定站的生物观测网络,以普定县后寨河流域的天龙山常绿落叶阔叶混交林样地作为永久监测样地(主观测场),以陈旗不同干扰方式下的植被恢复样地、赵家田皆伐样地、沙湾主站址退耕样地作为辅助监测样地(辅观测场),以高羊河流域陈家寨坡耕地恢复和滇柏林改造样地作为生态重建示范样地(辅观测场),配合流域内外诸多样地与试验点(站区调查点),可初步定位监测和预测代表性喀斯特森林和灌丛的长期变化与未来发展趋势

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies