北京春季亚微米气溶胶的化学组分特性及有机气溶胶来源解析

基于颗粒物化学组分监测仪(Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor, ACSM)的在线实时观测,对北京春季亚微米气溶胶(PM_1)的化学组分和特性进行分析,并利用PMF & ME-2 (Positive Matrix Factorization & Multilinear Engine)源解析模式对其中的有机物进行来源解析。结果表明,在观测期间PM_1的浓度变化范围为2.40-249.10 μg·m~(-3),平均浓度58.0 μg·m~(-3),其中有机物为主要组分,占比41.4%。有机物的来源包括四个一次源:机动车排放源(hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol, HOA)、烹饪源(cooking organic aerosol,COA)、燃煤燃烧源(coal combustion organic aerosol,CCOA)、生物质燃烧源(biomass burning organic aerosol, BBOA)和一个二次有机源(oxygenated organic aerosol,OOA)。通过不同污染事件的对比结果表明,二次气溶胶在重污染期所占比重会明显上升,并且静稳气象条件也对污染的形成产生重要影响

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies