背锥切平面法的直齿锥齿轮建模研究

随着制造业信息化的发展,建立齿轮的数学模型显得尤为重要,它是分析齿轮啮合性能的基础。对于直齿锥齿轮产品,由于理论球面渐开线设计制造困难,其实际齿形为大端切平面内的平面渐开线齿形。为了达到锥齿轮产品建模、设计、制造的一致性,应用当量齿数法,通过坐标变换给出了直齿锥齿轮大、小端背锥切平面上的渐开线参数方程,可简化建模过程。同时利用该方程建立了直齿锥齿轮的数学模型,并对建模精度进行了分析,建模精度满足设计、制造要求

重离子束与X射线辐照对人舌鳞癌细胞周期影响的比较

[目的]研究重离子和X射线辐照对人舌鳞癌Tb细胞周期影响的规律。[方法]采用X射线和离子束分别辐照人舌鳞癌Tb细胞,X射线照射剂量为0、2、4、6、8Gy;重离子照射剂量为0、0.5、1、2.0、4.0Gy。PI荧光探针标记,流式细胞仪检测不同剂量组受照后在6h、12h、24h的细胞周期变化。[结果]人舌鳞癌Tb细胞在X射线照射后,2.0Gy组激活G1期检测点,而4.0、6.0、8.0Gy组激活G2期检测点。重离子照射后,Tb细胞G2/M期阻滞明显增加,阻滞程度具有剂量和时间依赖性,并且0.5、1Gy组细胞在12～24h时间点出现"崩溃"现象,细胞阻滞解除;2Gy和4Gy组细胞表现为明显的G2/M阻滞,未出现"崩溃"现象。在2Gy辐照时对细胞G2期阻滞率达到70%,相当于6GyX射线辐照。[结论]重离子和X射线对人舌鳞癌细胞周期影响不同,小剂量重离子束具有较高的生物学效应

磨床自定心中心架复位机构的设计与仿真

自定心中心架作为丝杠、曲轴等细长轴类零件磨削过程中的辅助夹具，对细长轴类零件的加工精度具有非常重要的意义。复位机构作为自定心中心架的重要组成部分，关系到自定心中心架的定位精度和使用寿命。针对一种刚性复位板机构进行研究，实现凸轮与夹臂之间的紧密接触和及时复位，并对复位板进行参数化设计与仿真，得到了其精确的数学计算模型。利用MATLAB软件求解了某型自定心中心架刚性复位板中曲线槽的轮廓，并用MATLAB、UG及Adams软件的协同虚拟仿真功能，验证了复位板数学模型的正确性和设计方法的可行性

~(12)C~(6+)重离子辐照胡麻种子初步研究

本文研究了6×108cm-2、1.8×109cm-2和3.6×109cm-2的12C6+重离子束辐照对胡麻种子M1代生物学性状和DNA分子多态性等方面的影响。6×108cm-2辐照处理可引起胡麻发芽率提高,促进植株株高,增强花粉活力。同时辐照处理使胡麻种子千粒重和含油量有不同程度提高,辐射剂量越高,两者数值越大,3.6×109cm-2辐射剂量的胡麻种子千粒重和含油量与对照组的相比分别高出了16.5%和19.9%,此外在此剂量处发现了花粉发生了形态变化。辐照处理对胡麻DNA分子也产生了影响,筛选出的14个随机引物可以扩增出清晰、稳定、重复性好的DNA片段,有52个是多态性DNA片段,比率为52.5%

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies