野外斜坡地表入渗性能与渗透系数测量方法与装置

本发明公开了一种野外斜坡地表入渗性能与渗透系数测量方法，它采用了一种野外斜坡地表双环入渗仪，该装置包括一个用于压入野地斜坡地表土中的同心双环结构的斜坡入渗环（3）和一个用于使斜坡入渗环（3）的内环和外环中的降雨量自适应等于饱和无积水入渗量的同样是同心双环结构的降雨筒（2）以及两个用于向降雨筒（2）的双环中供水的马里奥特水箱（1）。本发明的测量方法是通过实现斜坡地表（含水平地表）的饱和润湿无积水入渗及其降雨量的量测，获得土层表面零压力饱和入渗-时间关系，来获得土层表面的降雨入渗性能和饱和渗透系数

上海天文台第三代卫星激光测距系统

本文介绍了中国科学院上海天文台的第三代卫星激光测距系统的性能及三年来对LAGEOS,AJISAI和STARLETTE等卫星的实测结果.卫星轨道拟合和地面靶的测距试验均表明,本系统的卫星测距精度(均方差)约±5cm

2005～2015年CERN光合有效辐射数据集

光合有效辐射在生态学、农学以及气候学等多个学科中都有重要的应用价值。它是揭示物质与能量交换过程的基本生理变量,是光合潜力、潜在产量的评估研究和作物生长模拟研究、土壤碳的固定模拟研究中不可缺少的关键数据之一。该数据集涵盖了中国8个典型陆地生态类型、中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)下属的40个辐射观测站观测的光合有效辐射日均值,时间跨度为2005～2015年。通过对传感器的集中标定与规范的数据质量控制方案,保障了观测数据的可靠性与可比性。采用光谱仪、辐射标准灯传递辐射基准方案,对光合有效辐射传感器进行集中标定与比对,标定精度小于5%,符合世界气象组织(WMO)标准;采用极值法对观测的光合有效辐射数据进行质量控制

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies