农村公共体育资源配置收益分析与对策研究

当前我国农村公共体育资源配置并不理想,存在资源配置不到位、不均衡和资源浪费等诸多问题。在此基础上,就归因分析及其优化路径进行了探讨和研究,提出:重塑科学政绩观,重构政绩考核指标体系;根据受益原则,推行农村公共体育资源配置成本的分担与补偿机制;改变错误认知,"代农民立言",重构农村公共体育资源配置利益表达机制;提高管理水平,完善监督机制,保证农村公共体育资源配置的使用效益;关注长远效益、社会收益,农村体育资源配置不能仅局限在体育的生物性功能上

我国农村体育发展的正式制度与非正式制度耦合及其实现路径

研究表明:仅靠政策、法规等正式制度所推行的现代体育在农村遇到了水土不服问题,相反,非正式制度在民俗体育活动发展、传承过程中则呈现出了应有的价值。为此,以诺思制度经济学为理论基础,就新农村建设中农村体育正式制度、非正式制度耦合意义及其实现路径也进行了探讨和研究。最后提出:发展农村体育就必须要发现体育,更要挖掘体育,注重农村体育项目资源开发的多样化;发展农村体育,就必须要激活潜在权威,加大对农村体育带头人的发展和培育;发展农村体育就必须要重视民俗体育、现代体育的协调和互动发展

中美高校高水平运动员培养比较研究——基于典型案例调研

为了探寻中美高校高水平运动员培养的不同,运用文献资料法、访谈法、实地调查法及比较研究法,以美国亚利桑那州立大学与中国厦门大学为例进行实证对比研究。研究表明:在竞技水平培养上美国高校是\"体工队\"的提升竞技水平训练模式,中国高校在场馆、教练团队和竞赛体系上与之差距较大;学业培养上,美国NCAA参赛制度及奖学金契约制度将\"学训矛盾\"转化成\"学训互促\"实现全面型人才的培养,中国高校学业宽松,运动员学生的社会认可度低。研究启示:我国高校要走\"体教融合\"之路,应当促进大学生协会实体化,加强教练员队伍建设,重视对运动员的管理与培养,\"严进严出\",切实培养出高素质的社会认同人才。国家留学基金委2018年全国体育教师赴美留学项目(留金美[2018]7750

From "adventure" to "leisure"——Mountaineering in Taiwan under Japanese Rule

简要概括了日据时期台湾登山活动的发展脉络,探讨了殖民主义文化在登山活动中的渗透行为及其方式,台湾民众对登山活动开展的认可度及其参与状况。在此基础上提出:以体育活动为主体性的活动,其实,指涉的就是一种有利于殖民统治的意识形态的建构,就是要达到身体动员和精神动员的双重效果;体育不是简单“类“现象,而是应对来自各种体育和非体育挑战的一种复杂的社会政治反应。因而,当前要研究殖民地体育,就必须把体育放在日本(西方)对台湾(第三世界国家)通过帝国主义、殖民主义以及新殖民主义实行宰制以及反宰制的关系中进行。This paper outlined the activities of mountaineering in Taiwan under the Japanese Rule to explore into the colonial culture in the mountaineering activities,the understanding and participation of mountaineering of the people of Taiwan.The significance of this study was to see that sports in the colonies involved ideological formation favoring the colonial governance,both physically and spiritually.Sports then had become complicated social and political respnses.Therefore,to study the colonial sports,to clarify the relation between Japan(the Western countries) and Taiwan(the third world country),the control of imperialism,colonialism and neo-colonialism as well as anti-control should be considered.福建省社会科学规划项目(2008A036

乡村振兴战略中的农村公共体育服务有效供给

乡村振兴战略自党的十九大报告提出后,成为“三农”事业发展的顶层设计,并以产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕为总要求。在该战略背景下,我国农村公共体育服务虽已取..

Sociological Analyze on Sports Consumption Symbolization

大众消费社会里,体育运动消费和需求趋向多样化和层次化。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对当前大众体育消费的文化和符号意义进行分析。认为大众体育消费既是一种愉悦身心、锻炼身体的体育本质效用的消费,又是一种展示个人身份品味、象征身份地位的符号性消费。不同的体育消费选择具有不同的符号象征性,通过分析基于符号象征性不同而导致的体育商品和体育活动选择分层,认为体育符号消费的影响因素是传媒广告影响、参照群体示范作用以及经济条件。In the mass consumption society, the needs and consumption of sports tend to diversify and hierarchical.By using the method of literature, logical analysis, we conclude popular sports consumption can not only make us healthy and have a mental and physical pleasure, but also it is a symbol of status and show us the taste and the identity of the consumer.So the different choice in sports have different cultural symbol.This paper analyzes the different cultural symbol result of sports good and sports option, and also shows the influence factor is the impact of mass media advertising as well as the role model of reference group and economic condition

Research on Rural Sports Development Viewing from the Informal System

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,从非正式制度视角,结合制度经济学的相关知识,分析非正式制度对发展我国农村体育事业的作用,并联系实际提出了分区域选择农村体育的发展方式;重视祭典、节庆等传统节日的体育植入,培养农村体育品牌;重视体育社团和“体育带头人“的培养,丰富体育休闲娱乐活动;努力实现正式制度与非正式制度相协调,合理输入提高经济绩效等策略,旨在为我国农村体育发展提供理论参考。by using the methods of literature,logical analysis,from the informal system perspective,combined with the knowledge of the economics,this paper analyzes the role of the informal system on the development of rural sports undertakings in China,and with practice put forwards some suggestion and strategy,such as selecting rural sports development way;focuses on sports implantation of the rituals,festive events,development of rural sports brand;paying attention to sports associations and sports leaders "culture,rich sports recreational activities;making efforts to achieve formal system and informal system of coordination,improving the economy performance by reasonable input,aims to provide a theoretical reference for the development of China's rural sports

The Recognition on the Value of the Development of China's Table Tennis in the Process of Culture Interaction

通过文献资料、历史研究等主要研究方法,就乒乓运动开展“殖民化“、“去殖民化“、“去殖民“效果进行了探讨和阐释。指出:殖民主义文化已持续地影响到了第三世界国家的体育文化生产,影响到了第三世界国家体育(乒乓运动)开展过程中的民族认同、国家认同和身份认同等。在此基础上,就文化互动中的中国(世界)乒乓运动面临困境及其发展方向,也进行了探讨和研究。最后提出:乒乓运动要想再度繁荣、再度蓬勃发展,就必须:1)改变国际乒联传统的思维定势与习惯做法;2)要有大国心态、大国风范,“乒乓王国“必须要起带头作用;3)要提高观赏性和对抗性,切实推行有助于项目自身“攻守平衡“的乒乓球拍改革等措施。By the method of literature review and historical study,the paper analyzes the effect of being colonized,colonization and colonizing.It points out that the colonization culture has been impeding the sport culture production of the Third World country and influencing the nation identity,country identity and cultural identity in the development of table tennis in the Third World country.On this basis,it discusses the dilemma and development orientation of table tennis in the culture interaction between China and the world.Then,it proposes that,to assure the vibrant development of table tennis,the traditional mindset and practice shall be reformed.The table tennis shall be the bellwether of the sport power mindset.Beside,in order to increase the visibility and antagonism,the reform of the bat balancing the attack and defense shall be facilitated