19 research outputs found

    Ekonomik yaptırımlarda üçüncü tarafların etkisi: Venezuela, İran, Kuzey Kore örnekleri

    Get PDF
    324 sayfa29 cm 1 CDÖZETBu çalışma ‘uluslararası yaptırımların başarısız olmasındaki temel etkenler nelerdir?’ sorusuna yanıt aramaktadır. Ekonomik yaptırımlar, uluslararası barış, güvenlik ve düzeni tehdit edici davranışlar sergileyen ve ‘hedef devlet’ olarak adlandırılan devletlerin söz konusu bu davranışlarını değiştirme amacı taşıyan araçlardır. Ekonomik yaptırımların, günümüz uluslararası ilişkilerinde hedef devletlere sinyal göndermede sıklıkla tercih edilen bir dış politika pratiği haline gelmiştir. Bu denli geniş kullanım alanına sahip olan ekonomik yaptırımlar, hedef devletin davranış değişikliği gösterip göstermemesine göre başarılı ya da başarısız atfedilir ve bu süreçte çeşitli unsurlar rol oynar.ABSTRACTThis study seeks an answer to the question 'what are the main factors to lead economic sanctions to fail?'. Economic sanctions are tools to change undesired behaviors of 'target states' due to their potential threat towards international peace and security. Ease of conduction makes economic sanctions the most preferred foreign policy means in contemporary international relations for sending signals these misbehaved states

    Synthesis and cytotoxicity studies on new pyrazolecontaining oxime ester derivatives

    Get PDF
    Purpose: To synthesize a series of new 1-(2-naphthyl)-2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethanone oxime ester derivatives (5-12) with potential anticancer properties, and to determine their cytotoxic effects in mouse fibroblast and human neuroblastoma cell lines. Methods: The title compounds were obtained through sodium salt reaction of 1-(naphthalene-2-yl)-2- (1H-pyrazol-1-yl)etanone oxime (4) with various acyl chlorides. The cytotoxic effects were evaluated by MTS colorimetric assay, while physicochemical descriptors were calculated using QikProp software. Results: Most of the compounds showed approximately 50 – 60 % inhibition against SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells at 100 μM. Of these, compound 7a was the most active combination with an IC50 value of 85.94 µM. The toxic effect of the compounds on mouse fibroblast cell line was insignificant (p < 0.05) even when the dose was increased. The calculated physicochemical properties of the compounds were within drug-like chemical space. Conclusion: The synthesized oxime ester derivatives with pyrazole ring exhibit selective toxicity to neuroblastoma cells without affecting healthy mouse fibroblast cells. The compounds proved to be druglike while their pharmacokinetic features were also encouraging, and were in line with in silico predictions

    Hepatotoksičnost povezana sa statinima

    Get PDF
    Treatment with statins is known all over the world. They are generally considered safe at therapeutic doses. Nevertheless, clinical trials are not enough to assess their scarce adverse effects such as idiosyncratic drug induced liver injury (DILI). Due to some conditions, such as concomitant usage (drug-drug interaction using an identical metabolising enzyme) and genetic polymorphisms, there is an increasing concern about their safety. Hepatotoxicity and rhabdomyolysis have begun to appear in published studies. Most of investigations have focused on both these adverse effects and mechanisms of drug induced toxicity. The present review has attempted to compile almost all of the existing studies on the hepatotoxicity of statins but not rhabdomyolysis. The aim of our study is to provide an overview of the studies on the statin-associated hepatotoxicity and to discuss the published studies. The researchers are of the opinion that the research on this topic is incomplete but extremely necessary.Terapija statinima opće je prihvaćena diljem svijeta i njihove se terapijske doze općenito smatraju sigurnima. Ipak, klinička ispitivanja nisu dostatna kako bi se procijenile rijetke nuspojave primjene statina, poput idiosinkratske lijekom izazvane ozljede jetara (drug induced liver injury – DILI). Zbog nekih stanja poput istodobne uporabe određenih lijekova (interakcija dvaju lijekova koji imaju isti metabolizirajući enzim) i genskih polimorfizama, javlja se određena zabrinutost u vezi s njihovom sigurnom primjenom. U brojnim se studijama kao nuspojave primjene statina navode hepatotoksičnost i rabdomioliza. Većina istraživanja usredotočena je na nuspojave i mehanizme lijekom izazvane toksičnosti. U ovom se preglednom radu nastoje sažeti gotovo sve postojeće studije o hepatotoksičnosti statina, ali ne i o rabdomiolizi. Cilj je ponuditi pregled istraživanja hepatotoksičnosti koja je povezana s uporabom statina te razraditi objavljene rezultate tih istraživanja. Istraživači su mišljenja da je istraživanje ovoga problema nepotpuno ali prijeko potrebno

    Mimari imgenin eleştirisi üzerine: Jean Nouvel aracılığıyla Jean Baudrillard'ı okumak

    No full text
    The aim of this study is to question the relationality between conception of image, social condition of an era and architecture. With acceptance of a transition to a new kind of relationality in contemporary era, a trialectical analysis is carried on, in order to understand changes in this relationality and its effects on contemporary architecture. Image, mainly depicted as the tool for communication, loses its transcendental and ideal status and degrades to an artificial and tricky state under the contemporary social condition. Likewise, current state of both image and social condition manipulates architecture, architectural production and the position of architect. Therefore, in this study, for understanding the new social condition, it is referred to the world constituted as a system of sign in philosophy of French thinker, Jean Baudrillard which originates from new status of image. For comprehension of contemporary architecture, it is referred to the practice of French architect, Jean Nouvel who features special value to image in his architecture. Finally, for consequences of this collision and effects on architecture, it is referred to the analysis of the book of “The Singular Objects of Architecture” which is composed of dialogues between Jean Baudrillard and Jean Nouvel.M.Arch. - Master of Architectur

    Çernobil nükleer faciasının Türkiye'ye etkileri

    No full text
    Ankara : İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, 2012.This work is a student project of the The Department of History, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University.by Sinan Öncel.Öncel, Sinan. HIST 200-09ÖNCEL HIST 200-09/9 2011-1

    Anayasal demokrasi yolunda bir adım; 1949 Refik Gür Olayı

    No full text
    Ankara : İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, 2013.This work is a student project of the The Department of History, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University.by İbrahim Mert Öztürk.Öztürk, İbrahim Mert. HIST 200-9ÖZTÜRK HIST 200-9/1 2012-1

    Gözlükçülük ve gözlük sanayi A.Ş.

    No full text
    Ankara : İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, 2017.This work is a student project of the The Department of History, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University.by Emiroğlu, Kudret

    CHANARIN-DORFMAN SENDROMLU ÇOCUK HASTAYA DENTAL TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMI: OLGU SUNUMU

    No full text
    Chanarin-Dorfman Sendromu CDS , nadir görülen, otozomal ressesif genetik geçişli, iktiyozis ve multi sistem tutulumu ile karakterize bir lipid metabolizması hastalığıdır. Bu sendroma ait sınırlı sayıda kaynak bildirimi bulunmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda, diş ağrısı nedeniyle Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı’na başvuran 8 yaşındaki CDS’li hastanın diş tedavisi sırasında sendroma bağlı karşılaşılan problemlerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Hastanın ağız dışı muayenesinde, kafa derisi ve tüm vücutta eritem, deskuamasyon ve pullanma ile birlikte hastanın dudak kenarlarındaki çatlaklar nedeniyle ağzını açmakta zorlandığı gözlenmiştir. Hastanın ağız içi muayenesinde ise çok sayıda çürük varlığı 16, 26, 36, 46, 54, 55, 64, 65, 75, 84 ve 85 no’lu dişler tespit edilirken hastaya büyük azı keser hipomineralizasyonu BAKH teşhisi konulmuştur. Hastaya gerekli konservatif, cerrahi ve profilaktik tedaviler uygulanmış olup hareketli yer tutucu yapılmıştır. Literatürde söz konusu sendromla ilgili dental yaklaşıma ait hiçbir kaynağa rastlanmamış olup, CDS’li çocuk hastaların erken dönemde bir çocuk diş hekimine yönlendirilmesi ve koruyucu uygulamaların yapılması gerekliliği bir kez daha gözler önüne serilmektedi

    Dolaylı Utanma Ölçeğinin Amerika Örnekleminde Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği

    No full text
    Embarrassment is a self-conscious, unpleasant emotional response that results from violation of social conventions and expectations. Recent studies have shown that people may also experience embarrassment resulting from witnessing embarrassing behaviors of strangers. This emotional response to the mishaps of others is known as 'empathic embarrassment' or 'vicarious embarrassment'. The purpose of this study is to test the reliability and validity of Vicarious Embarrassment Scale in an American sample (Ns = 616) and examine its correlates with related constructs. As a result, people scoring higher in vicarious embarrassment also scored higher in susceptibility to embarrassment, fear of negative evaluation, empathy and perspective-taking, but scored lower in self-esteem. In addition, the findings suggest that vicarious embarrassment involves more than just empathy and perspective-taking
    corecore