Citizen Journalist to Activist: the Language Behind Black Lives Matter

This study explores the discourse surrounding an event in the social movement, Black Lives Matter, to gain insights into how digital literacy practices influence and mediate participation in the 21st century civil rights movement for a new generation of activist. This study examines three points of engagement, (1) the experience of the event as it is initially interpreted and shared online, (2) the intermingling of consciousness through social media, and (3) the post social media interpretation and action. Data was collected from Twitter analyzed using discourse analysis

A World of Difference: Divergent Word Interpretations among People

Divergent word usages reflect differences among people. In this paper, we present a novel angle for studying word usage divergence -- word interpretations. We propose an approach that quantifies semantic differences in interpretations among different groups of people. The effectiveness of our approach is validated by quantitative evaluations. Experiment results indicate that divergences in word interpretations exist. We further apply the approach to two well studied types of differences between people -- gender and region. The detected words with divergent interpretations reveal the unique features of specific groups of people. For gender, we discover that certain different interests, social attitudes, and characters between males and females are reflected in their divergent interpretations of many words. For region, we find that specific interpretations of certain words reveal the geographical and cultural features of different regions.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, published at ICWSM'1

Is Every Tweet Created Equal? A Framework to Identify Relevant Tweets for Business Research

It is a life or death matter for a firm to observe its environment and identify new threats or opportunities quickly. Information technology has increased firm’s speed and agility in responding to environmental changes. Social media offers a vast and timely source of environmental information that firms can readily use gauge public sentiment. Twitter is a high-speed service that allows anyone to “tweet” a message to any interested parties. Firms can access near instantaneous changes in the public mood about any topic by using Sentiment Analysis. These topics range from predicting equities prices to predicting election outcomes. A gap exists in the literature because researchers discard tweets without any theoretically sound reason for doing so. We propose a framework that provides a theory-based justification for discarding data. We then explore the framework results using high frequency equity market prices. By examining the results of three case studies encompassing 57,600 OLS regressions and 1,887,408 tweets, our results indicate the framework yields higher quality results as measured by better R2 fits

Ethical issues in using Twitter for population-level depression monitoring: a qualitative study

Risk of bias summary. (JPEG 60 kb

Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting

Freelancing: the bottom line -- In Cairo -- Mehrdad Kia on foreign reporting -- Advantages of being a female foreign correspondent -- The risks of being a female foreign correspondent -- Embedded reporting: asset or liability? -- A drowning rice bowl -- The world of Al-Jazeera English -- Anonymous in Burma -- Risky business -- From quarterbacks to quakes -- Against the wall: reporting on China -- Lessons on foreign reporting: Marcus Brauchli -- Pack your bags and go -- Beyond conflict: reporting in occupied Palestine -- The Pearl Project -- Practicing journalism in a smaller, riskier world -- Revolutions and citizen journalism -- Kill switches threaten Internet, foreign reportin

Suppressing Protest: Human Rights Violations in the U.S. Response to Occupy Wall Street

In September 2011, waves of protests against mounting socioeconomic injustice broke out across the United States, capturing the attention of the country. The Occupy Wall Street movement, inspired by similar protests around the globe, used the occupation of public space and mass demonstrations to call attention to a wide array of shared concerns. The movement also used public assemblies to debate concerns and promote direct democratic participation. Within weeks of their emergence, the protests dramatically expanded and deepened U.S. political discourse around the widening gap between rich and poor, bank bailouts and impunity for financial crimes, and the role of money in politics. The response of U.S. authorities to the protests also received significant attention. Images of police using pepper spray on seated students, the arrests of thousands of peaceful protesters across the country, midnight raids on encampments, baton-swinging officers, marches accompanied by phalanxes of riot police, and officers obstructing and arresting journalists were beamed around the world. This is the first in a series of reports examining the responses of U.S. authorities to the Occupy protests. Through an eight-month-long study of the response in New York City, together with comparative data collected from cities across the United States, this report highlights major policy concerns and serious violations of the rights of protesters. Further detailed studies will be published in the coming months on the response of authorities in Boston, Charlotte, Oakland, and San Francisco. Government responses to Occupy Wall Street in the United States have varied significantly, both within and across cities. Indeed, there have been examples of good practice, including through welcoming assemblies, using modern democratic policing styles that promote negotiation to facilitate protests, and enforcing strict controls on any use of police force. But across the United States, abusive and unlawful protest regulation and policing practices have been and continue to be alarmingly evident. This report follows a review of thousands of news reports and hundreds of hours of video, extensive firsthand observation, and detailed witness interviews

Variety of Indonesian on Social Media

Language is a communication tool used by the community to interact with great regiliat with a variety of languages. Variety of languages comes from two words, namely variety which means type, kind of, (indicating plural) and language, namely the sound symbol system used to communicate. Then it can be said that the variety of languages is kind, kind, and variations in language usage according to the context of use. The research conducted aims to find out how the variety of Indonesian language use on Twiter's social media, this research is a qualitative descriptive study, this study uses a type of research phenomology with a qualitative approach to the object of humans (human). Data from this study was obtained from a collection of several tweets from the @anyaLalubenar account and @dsuoerboy. The method of data collection in this study is observation and documentation. The results of this study are the discovery of some languages on @dupuperboy and @anyaLalubenar accounts but the variety of languages that are most often used from these two accounts on twiter social media, namely slang and code transfer and mixed code, but also found a variety of foreign languages