3 research outputs found
Assessment of the Impact of Smart City Initiatives on the Development of Urbanized Territories
Digitalization processes are penetrating deeper into various areas of urbanized territories, being a factor affecting the quality of life of the local population. One of the promising approaches for the development of urban areas in the context of digitalization is the concept of the smart city. Despite the significant popularity of the smart city concept among the scientific community, as well as municipal authorities, the impact of digitalization processes on the development of the urban environment, as well as the possibility of using digital technologies to solve emerging problems in the economic, social, and environmental spheres, has been studied very little. The aim of the study is to determine the dependencies between the implementation of smart city model initiatives and the development of individual subsystems of the urban environment. The paper shows that a significant part of modern research is of theoretical, descriptive nature, while there is a shortage of empirical research, the main purpose of which would be to identify quantitative patterns in the development of smart cities, which would contribute to the development of economic and mathematical approaches to the study of urbanized territories in the conditions of formation digital society. The research method used by the authors is correlation analysis. Using the cases of 118 cities from the Smart City Index 2021, prepared by the Singapore Institute of Technology and Design, the relationship between the implementation of ideas for the digitalization of the urban environment and improving the quality of individual components of the urban environment is shown. As a result of the study, strong correlations were identified between the introduction of digital technologies in the main areas of the urban economy and the development of the urban environment, the hypothesis about the impact of digitalization processes on the development of certain areas of management within urban areas was confirmed, relationships between the development of smart solutions within the urban environment and changes in quality were shown. life of the local population. The results obtained can become the basis for further research in the development of smart cities, as well as applied tools for the implementation of plans and strategies for the development of urban areas.ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π±Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ 118 Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Smart City Index 2021, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ.ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π±Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ 118 Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Smart City Index 2021, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ.The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of the scientific project 22-28-00439 Β«Institutional configuration for the sustainable development of a smart cityΒ».ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° 22-28-00439 Β«ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Β»
Conversational artificial intelligence in the AEC industry: A review of present status, challenges and opportunities
The idea of developing a system that can converse and understand human languages has been around since the 1200 s. With the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI), Conversational AI came of age in 2010 with the launch of Appleβs Siri. Conversational AI systems leveraged Natural Language Processing (NLP) to understand and converse with humans via speech and text. These systems have been deployed in sectors such as aviation, tourism, and healthcare. However, the application of Conversational AI in the architecture engineering and construction (AEC) industry is lagging, and little is known about the state of research on Conversational AI. Thus, this study presents a systematic review of Conversational AI in the AEC industry to provide insights into the current development and conducted a Focus Group Discussion to highlight challenges and validate areas of opportunities. The findings reveal that Conversational AI applications hold immense benefits for the AEC industry, but it is currently underexplored. The major challenges for the under exploration were highlighted and discusses for intervention. Lastly, opportunities and future research directions of Conversational AI are projected and validated which would improve the productivity and efficiency of the industry. This study presents the status quo of a fast-emerging research area and serves as the first attempt in the AEC field. Its findings would provide insights into the new field which be of benefit to researchers and stakeholders in the AEC industry
Conversational artificial intelligence in the AEC industry: A review of present status, challenges and opportunities
The idea of developing a system that can converse and understand human languages has been around since the 1200 s. With the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI), Conversational AI came of age in 2010 with the launch of Appleβs Siri. Conversational AI systems leveraged Natural Language Processing (NLP) to understand and converse with humans via speech and text. These systems have been deployed in sectors such as aviation, tourism, and healthcare. However, the application of Conversational AI in the architecture engineering and construction (AEC) industry is lagging, and little is known about the state of research on Conversational AI. Thus, this study presents a systematic review of Conversational AI in the AEC industry to provide insights into the current development and conducted a Focus Group Discussion to highlight challenges and validate areas of opportunities. The findings reveal that Conversational AI applications hold immense benefits for the AEC industry, but it is currently underexplored. The major challenges for the under exploration were highlighted and discusses for intervention. Lastly, opportunities and future research directions of Conversational AI are projected and validated which would improve the productivity and efficiency of the industry. This study presents the status quo of a fast-emerging research area and serves as the first attempt in the AEC field. Its findings would provide insights into the new field which be of benefit to researchers and stakeholders in the AEC industry