15,678 research outputs found
Topic-based Historical Information Selection for Personalized Sentiment Analysis
In this paper, we present a selection approach designed for personalized sentiment analysis with the aim of extracting related information from a user's history. Analyzing a person's past is key to modeling individuality and understanding the current state of the person. We consider a user's expressions in the past as historical information, and target posts from social platforms for which Twitter texts are chosen as exemplary. While implementing the personalized model PERSEUS, we observed information loss due to the lack of flexibility regarding the design of the input sequence. To compensate this issue, we provide a procedure for information selection based on the similarities in the topics of a user's historical posts. Evaluation is conducted comparing different similarity measures, and improvements are seen with the proposed method
Scalable Privacy-Compliant Virality Prediction on Twitter
The digital town hall of Twitter becomes a preferred medium of communication
for individuals and organizations across the globe. Some of them reach
audiences of millions, while others struggle to get noticed. Given the impact
of social media, the question remains more relevant than ever: how to model the
dynamics of attention in Twitter. Researchers around the world turn to machine
learning to predict the most influential tweets and authors, navigating the
volume, velocity, and variety of social big data, with many compromises. In
this paper, we revisit content popularity prediction on Twitter. We argue that
strict alignment of data acquisition, storage and analysis algorithms is
necessary to avoid the common trade-offs between scalability, accuracy and
privacy compliance. We propose a new framework for the rapid acquisition of
large-scale datasets, high accuracy supervisory signal and multilanguage
sentiment prediction while respecting every privacy request applicable. We then
apply a novel gradient boosting framework to achieve state-of-the-art results
in virality ranking, already before including tweet's visual or propagation
features. Our Gradient Boosted Regression Tree is the first to offer
explainable, strong ranking performance on benchmark datasets. Since the
analysis focused on features available early, the model is immediately
applicable to incoming tweets in 18 languages.Comment: AffCon@AAAI-19 Best Paper Award; Presented at AAAI-19 W1: Affective
Content Analysi
Text Analytics for Android Project
Most advanced text analytics and text mining tasks include text classification, text clustering, building ontology, concept/entity extraction, summarization, deriving patterns within the structured data, production of granular taxonomies, sentiment and emotion analysis, document summarization, entity relation modelling, interpretation of the output. Already existing text analytics and text mining cannot develop text material alternatives (perform a multivariant design), perform multiple criteria analysis,
automatically select the most effective variant according to different aspects (citation index of papers (Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar) and authors (Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar), Top 25 papers, impact factor of journals, supporting phrases, document name and contents, density of keywords), calculate utility degree and market value. However, the Text Analytics for Android Project can perform the aforementioned functions. To the best of the knowledge herein, these functions have not been previously implemented; thus this is the first attempt to do so. The Text Analytics for Android Project is briefly described in this article
A Framework for Personalized Content Recommendations to Support Informal Learning in Massively Diverse Information WIKIS
Personalization has proved to achieve better learning outcomes by adapting to specific learners’ needs, interests, and/or preferences. Traditionally, most personalized learning software systems focused on formal learning. However, learning personalization is not only desirable for formal learning, it is also required for informal learning, which is self-directed, does not follow a specified curriculum, and does not lead to formal qualifications. Wikis among other informal learning platforms are found to attract an increasing attention for informal learning, especially Wikipedia. The nature of wikis enables learners to freely navigate the learning environment and independently construct knowledge without being forced to follow a predefined learning path in accordance with the constructivist learning theory. Nevertheless, navigation on information wikis suffer from several limitations. To support informal learning on Wikipedia and similar environments, it is important to provide easy and fast access to relevant content. Recommendation systems (RSs) have long been used to effectively provide useful recommendations in different technology enhanced learning (TEL) contexts. However, the massive diversity of unstructured content as well as user base on such information oriented websites poses major challenges when designing recommendation models for similar environments. In addition to these challenges, evaluation of TEL recommender systems for informal learning is rather a challenging activity due to the inherent difficulty in measuring the impact of recommendations on informal learning with the absence of formal assessment and commonly used learning analytics. In this research, a personalized content recommendation framework (PCRF) for information wikis as well as an evaluation framework that can be used to evaluate the impact of personalized content recommendations on informal learning from wikis are proposed. The presented recommendation framework models learners’ interests by continuously extrapolating topical navigation graphs from learners’ free navigation and applying graph structural analysis algorithms to extract interesting topics for individual users. Then, it integrates learners’ interest models with fuzzy thesauri for personalized content recommendations. Our evaluation approach encompasses two main activities. First, the impact of personalized recommendations on informal learning is evaluated by assessing conceptual knowledge in users’ feedback. Second, web analytics data is analyzed to get an insight into users’ progress and focus throughout the test session. Our evaluation revealed that PCRF generates highly relevant recommendations that are adaptive to changes in user’s interest using the HARD model with rank-based mean average precision (MAP@k) scores ranging between 100% and 86.4%. In addition, evaluation of informal learning revealed that users who used Wikipedia with personalized support could achieve higher scores on conceptual knowledge assessment with average score of 14.9 compared to 10.0 for the students who used the encyclopedia without any recommendations. The analysis of web analytics data show that users who used Wikipedia with personalized recommendations visited larger number of relevant pages compared to the control group, 644 vs 226 respectively. In addition, they were also able to make use of a larger number of concepts and were able to make comparisons and state relations between concepts
Hybrid Temporal Dynamics Feature Extraction in Recommendation Systems for Improved Ranking of Items
In today's retail landscape, shopping malls and e-commerce platforms employ various psychological tactics to influence customer behavior and increase profits. In line with these strategies, this paper introduces an innovative method for recognizing sentiment patterns, with a specific emphasis on the evolving temporal aspects of user interests within Recommendation Systems (RS). The projected method, called Temporal Dynamic Features based User Sentiment Pattern for Recommendation System (TDF-USPRS), aims to enhance the performance of RS by leveraging sentiment trends derived from a user's past preferences. TDF-USPRS utilizes a hybrid model combining Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and a layered architecture based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) to retrieve temporal dynamics and discern a user's sentiment trend. Through an examination of a user's sequential history of item preferences, TDF-USPRS produces sentiment patterns to offer exceptionally pertinent recommendations, even in cases of sparse datasets. A variety of popular datasets, including as MovieLens, Amazon Rating Beauty, YOOCHOOSE, and CiaoDVD are utilised to assess the suggested technique. The TDF-USPRS model outperforms existing approaches, according to experimental data, resulting in recommendations with greater accuracy and relevance. Comparing the projected model to existing approaches, the projected model displays a 6.5% reduction in RMSE and a 4.5% gain in precision. Specifically, the model achieves an RMSE of 0.7623 and 0.996 on the MovieLens and CiaoDVD datasets, while attaining a precision score of 0.5963 and 0.165 on the YOOCHOOSE and Amazon datasets, respectively
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