461 research outputs found
Inverse Problems of Determining Coefficients of the Fractional Partial Differential Equations
When considering fractional diffusion equation as model equation in analyzing
anomalous diffusion processes, some important parameters in the model, for
example, the orders of the fractional derivative or the source term, are often
unknown, which requires one to discuss inverse problems to identify these
physical quantities from some additional information that can be observed or
measured practically. This chapter investigates several kinds of inverse
coefficient problems for the fractional diffusion equation
A Total Fractional-Order Variation Model for Image Restoration with Non-homogeneous Boundary Conditions and its Numerical Solution
To overcome the weakness of a total variation based model for image
restoration, various high order (typically second order) regularization models
have been proposed and studied recently. In this paper we analyze and test a
fractional-order derivative based total -order variation model, which
can outperform the currently popular high order regularization models. There
exist several previous works using total -order variations for image
restoration; however first no analysis is done yet and second all tested
formulations, differing from each other, utilize the zero Dirichlet boundary
conditions which are not realistic (while non-zero boundary conditions violate
definitions of fractional-order derivatives). This paper first reviews some
results of fractional-order derivatives and then analyzes the theoretical
properties of the proposed total -order variational model rigorously.
It then develops four algorithms for solving the variational problem, one based
on the variational Split-Bregman idea and three based on direct solution of the
discretise-optimization problem. Numerical experiments show that, in terms of
restoration quality and solution efficiency, the proposed model can produce
highly competitive results, for smooth images, to two established high order
models: the mean curvature and the total generalized variation.Comment: 26 page
Determining the source in complete parabolic equations
The problem of determining the source has been analyzed during the last years in different areas of ap plied mathematics and has received considerable attention in many current research, as it has applications in fields such as driving of heat, crack identification, electromagnetic theory, geophysical prospecting, the detection of contaminants and detection of tumor cells, among others.Fil: Umbricht, Guillermo Federico. Universidad Austral. Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales. Departamento de Matemáticas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientÃficas y Técnicas; Argentin
Determining the source in complete parabolic equations
The problem of determining the source has been analyzed during the last years in different areas of ap plied mathematics and has received considerable attention in many current research, as it has applications in fields such as driving of heat, crack identification, electromagnetic theory, geophysical prospecting, the detection of contaminants and detection of tumor cells, among others.Fil: Umbricht, Guillermo Federico. Universidad Austral. Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales. Departamento de Matemáticas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientÃficas y Técnicas; Argentin
An inverse Sturm-Liouville problem with a fractional derivative
In this paper, we numerically investigate an inverse problem of recovering
the potential term in a fractional Sturm-Liouville problem from one spectrum.
The qualitative behaviors of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are discussed,
and numerical reconstructions of the potential with a Newton method from finite
spectral data are presented. Surprisingly, it allows very satisfactory
reconstructions for both smooth and discontinuous potentials, provided that the
order of fractional derivative is sufficiently away from 2.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of
Computational Physic
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