82,428 research outputs found

    The Real Vector Spaces of Finite Sequences are Finite Dimensional

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    In this paper we show the finite dimensionality of real linear spaces with their carriers equal Rn. We also give the standard basis of such spaces. For the set Rn we introduce the concepts of linear manifold subsets and orthogonal subsets. The cardinality of orthonormal basis of discussed spaces is proved to equal n.Yatsuka Nakamura - Shinshu University Nagano, JapanNagato Oya - Shinshu University Nagano, JapanYasunari Shidama - Shinshu University Nagano, JapanArtur KorniƂowicz - Institute of Computer Science, University of BiaƂystok, Sosnowa 64, 15-887 BiaƂystok, Polan

    Vector Functions and their Differentiation Formulas in 3-dimensional Euclidean Spaces

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    In this article, we first extend several basic theorems of the operation of vector in 3-dimensional Euclidean spaces. Then three unit vectors: e1, e2, e3 and the definition of vector function in the same spaces are introduced. By dint of unit vector the main operation properties as well as the differentiation formulas of vector function are shown [12].Liang Xiquan - Qingdao University of Science and Technology, ChinaZhao Piqing - Qingdao University of Science and Technology, ChinaBai Ou - University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaGrzegorz Bancerek. The ordinal numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):91-96, 1990.Grzegorz Bancerek and Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Segments of natural numbers and finite sequences. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):107-114, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Finite sequences and tuples of elements of a non-empty sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):529-536, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Functions from a set to a set. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):153-164, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Partial functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):357-367, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. The sum and product of finite sequences of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(4):661-668, 1990.Agata DarmochwaƂ. The Euclidean space. Formalized Mathematics, 2(4):599-603, 1991.Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Basic properties of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):35-40, 1990.JarosƂaw Kotowicz. Partial functions from a domain to the set of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(4):703-709, 1990.JarosƂaw Kotowicz. Real sequences and basic operations on them. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):269-272, 1990.Konrad Raczkowski and PaweƂ Sadowski. Real function differentiability. Formalized Mathematics, 1(4):797-801, 1990.Murray R. Spiegel. Vector Analysis and an Introduction to Tensor Analysis. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1959.Andrzej Trybulec and CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Some properties of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):445-449, 1990

    Partial Differentiation of Vector-Valued Functions on n-Dimensional Real Normed Linear Spaces

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    In this article, we define and develop partial differentiation of vector-valued functions on n-dimensional real normed linear spaces (refer to [19] and [20]).InouĂ© Takao - Inaba 2205, Wing-Minamikan Nagano, Nagano, JapanNaumowicz Adam - Institute of Computer Science, University of BiaƂystok, Akademicka 2, 15-267 BiaƂystok, PolandEndou Noboru - Gifu National College of Technology, JapanShidama Yasunari - Shinshu University, Nagano, JapanGrzegorz Bancerek. The fundamental properties of natural numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):41-46, 1990.Grzegorz Bancerek and Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Segments of natural numbers and finite sequences. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):107-114, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Finite sequences and tuples of elements of a non-empty sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):529-536, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Functions and their basic properties. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):55-65, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Functions from a set to a set. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):153-164, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Partial functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):357-367, 1990.Agata DarmochwaƂ. The Euclidean space. Formalized Mathematics, 2(4):599-603, 1991.Noboru Endou and Yasunari Shidama. Completeness of the real Euclidean space. Formalized Mathematics, 13(4):577-580, 2005.Noboru Endou, Yasunari Shidama, and Keiichi Miyajima. Partial differentiation on normed linear spaces n. Formalized Mathematics, 15(2):65-72, 2007, doi:10.2478/v10037-007-0008-5.Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Basic properties of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):35-40, 1990.Hiroshi Imura, Morishige Kimura, and Yasunari Shidama. The differentiable functions on normed linear spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 12(3):321-327, 2004.Takao InouĂ©, Noboru Endou, and Yasunari Shidama. Differentiation of vector-valued functions on n-dimensional real normed linear spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 18(4):207-212, 2010, doi: 10.2478/v10037-010-0025-7.JarosƂaw Kotowicz. Real sequences and basic operations on them. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):269-272, 1990.JarosƂaw Kotowicz. Functions and finite sequences of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 3(2):275-278, 1992.Yatsuka Nakamura, Artur KorniƂowicz, Nagato Oya, and Yasunari Shidama. The real vector spaces of finite sequences are finite dimensional. Formalized Mathematics, 17(1):1-9, 2009, doi:10.2478/v10037-009-0001-2.Takaya Nishiyama, Keiji Ohkubo, and Yasunari Shidama. The continuous functions on normed linear spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 12(3):269-275, 2004.Beata Padlewska and Agata DarmochwaƂ. Topological spaces and continuous functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):223-230, 1990.Konrad Raczkowski and PaweƂ Sadowski. Topological properties of subsets in real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(4):777-780, 1990.Walter Rudin. Principles of Mathematical Analysis. MacGraw-Hill, 1976.Laurent Schwartz. Cours d'analyse. Hermann, 1981. http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000271006300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3Wojciech A. Trybulec. Vectors in real linear space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):291-296, 1990.Zinaida Trybulec. Properties of subsets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):67-71, 1990.Edmund Woronowicz. Relations defined on sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):181-186, 1990.Hiroshi Yamazaki, Yoshinori Fujisawa, and Yatsuka Nakamura. On replace function and swap function for finite sequences. Formalized Mathematics, 9(3):471-474, 2001

    Planes and Spheres as Topological Manifolds. Stereographic Projection

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    The goal of this article is to show some examples of topological manifolds: planes and spheres in Euclidean space. In doing it, the article introduces the stereographic projection [25].Via del Pero 102, 54038 Montignoso, ItalyGrzegorz Bancerek. Cardinal numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):377-382, 1990.Grzegorz Bancerek. The fundamental properties of natural numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):41-46, 1990.Grzegorz Bancerek. König's theorem. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):589-593, 1990.Grzegorz Bancerek. The ordinal numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):91-96, 1990.Grzegorz Bancerek. Monoids. Formalized Mathematics, 3(2):213-225, 1992.Grzegorz Bancerek and Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Segments of natural numbers and finite sequences. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):107-114, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Binary operations. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):175-180, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Finite sequences and tuples of elements of a non-empty sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):529-536, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Functions and their basic properties. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):55-65, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Functions from a set to a set. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):153-164, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Partial functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):357-367, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Some basic properties of sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):47-53, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. The sum and product of finite sequences of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(4):661-668, 1990.Agata DarmochwaƂ. Families of subsets, subspaces and mappings in topological spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):257-261, 1990.Agata DarmochwaƂ. Finite sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):165-167, 1990.Agata DarmochwaƂ. The Euclidean space. Formalized Mathematics, 2(4):599-603, 1991.Agata DarmochwaƂ and Yatsuka Nakamura. Metric spaces as topological spaces - fundamental concepts. Formalized Mathematics, 2(4):605-608, 1991.Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Basic properties of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):35-40, 1990.Katarzyna Jankowska. Matrices. Abelian group of matrices. Formalized Mathematics, 2(4):475-480, 1991.StanisƂawa Kanas, Adam Lecko, and Mariusz Startek. Metric spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):607-610, 1990.Artur KorniƂowicz and Yasunari Shidama. Intersections of intervals and balls in En/T Formalized Mathematics, 12(3):301-306, 2004.Artur KorniƂowicz and Yasunari Shidama. Some properties of circles on the plane. Formalized Mathematics, 13(1):117-124, 2005.JarosƂaw Kotowicz. Real sequences and basic operations on them. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):269-272, 1990.Eugeniusz Kusak, Wojciech LeoƄczuk, and MichaƂ Muzalewski. Abelian groups, fields and vector spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):335-342, 1990.John M. Lee. Introduction to Topological Manifolds. Springer-Verlag, New York Berlin Heidelberg, 2000.Robert Milewski. Bases of continuous lattices. Formalized Mathematics, 7(2):285-294, 1998.Yatsuka Nakamura, Artur KorniƂowicz, Nagato Oya, and Yasunari Shidama. The real vector spaces of finite sequences are finite dimensional. Formalized Mathematics, 17(1):1-9, 2009, doi:10.2478/v10037-009-0001-2.Henryk Oryszczyszyn and Krzysztof PraĆŒmowski. Real functions spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):555-561, 1990.Beata Padlewska. Families of sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):147-152, 1990.Beata Padlewska. Locally connected spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 2(1):93-96, 1991.Beata Padlewska and Agata DarmochwaƂ. Topological spaces and continuous functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):223-230, 1990.Karol Pąk. Basic properties of metrizable topological spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 17(3):201-205, 2009, doi: 10.2478/v10037-009-0024-8.Marco Riccardi. The definition of topological manifolds. Formalized Mathematics, 19(1):41-44, 2011, doi: 10.2478/v10037-011-0007-4.Andrzej Trybulec. Binary operations applied to functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):329-334, 1990.Andrzej Trybulec. On the sets inhabited by numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 11(4):341-347, 2003.Wojciech A. Trybulec. Basis of real linear space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(5):847-850, 1990.Wojciech A. Trybulec. Linear combinations in real linear space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):581-588, 1990.Wojciech A. Trybulec. Subspaces and cosets of subspaces in real linear space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):297-301, 1990.Wojciech A. Trybulec. Vectors in real linear space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):291-296, 1990.Edmund Woronowicz. Relations and their basic properties. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):73-83, 1990.Edmund Woronowicz. Relations defined on sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):181-186, 1990.Mariusz Ć»ynel and Adam Guzowski. T0 topological spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 5(1):75-77, 1996

    Differentiation of Vector-Valued Functions on n-Dimensional Real Normed Linear Spaces

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    In this article, we define and develop differentiation of vector-valued functions on n-dimensional real normed linear spaces (refer to [16] and [17]).InouĂ© Takao - Inaba 2205, Wing-Minamikan Nagano, Nagano, JapanEndou Noboru - Gifu National College of Technology, JapanShidama Yasunari - Shinshu University, Nagano, JapanGrzegorz Bancerek. The fundamental properties of natural numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):41-46, 1990.Grzegorz Bancerek and Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Segments of natural numbers and finite sequences. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):107-114, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Finite sequences and tuples of elements of a non-empty sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(3):529-536, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Functions and their basic properties. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):55-65, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Functions from a set to a set. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):153-164, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Partial functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):357-367, 1990.CzesƂaw ByliƄski. Some basic properties of sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):47-53, 1990.Agata DarmochwaƂ. The Euclidean space. Formalized Mathematics, 2(4):599-603, 1991.Noboru Endou and Yasunari Shidama. Completeness of the real Euclidean space. Formalized Mathematics, 13(4):577-580, 2005.Noboru Endou, Yasunari Shidama, and Keiichi Miyajima. Partial differentiation on normed linear spaces Rn. Formalized Mathematics, 15(2):65-72, 2007, doi:10.2478/v10037-007-0008-5.Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Basic properties of real numbers. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):35-40, 1990.Hiroshi Imura, Morishige Kimura, and Yasunari Shidama. The differentiable functions on normed linear spaces. Formalized Mathematics, 12(3):321-327, 2004.Keiichi Miyajima and Yasunari Shidama. Riemann integral of functions from R into Rn. Formalized Mathematics, 17(2):179-185, 2009, doi: 10.2478/v10037-009-0021-y.Yatsuka Nakamura, Artur KorniƂowicz, Nagato Oya, and Yasunari Shidama. The real vector spaces of finite sequences are finite dimensional. Formalized Mathematics, 17(1):1-9, 2009, doi:10.2478/v10037-009-0001-2.Beata Padlewska and Agata DarmochwaƂ. Topological spaces and continuous functions. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):223-230, 1990.Walter Rudin. Principles of Mathematical Analysis. MacGraw-Hill, 1976.Laurent Schwartz. Cours d'analyse. Hermann, 1981. http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000271006300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3Yasunari Shidama. Banach space of bounded linear operators. Formalized Mathematics, 12(1):39-48, 2004.Wojciech A. Trybulec. Vectors in real linear space. Formalized Mathematics, 1(2):291-296, 1990.Zinaida Trybulec. Properties of subsets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):67-71, 1990.Edmund Woronowicz. Relations defined on sets. Formalized Mathematics, 1(1):181-186, 1990
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