4,544 research outputs found
Spatial boundary problem with the Dirichlet-Neumann condition for a singular elliptic equation
The present work devoted to the finding explicit solution of a boundary
problem with the Dirichlet-Neumann condition for elliptic equation with
singular coefficients in a quarter of ball. For this aim the method of Green's
function have been used. Since, found Green's function contains a
hypergeometric function of Appell, we had to deal with decomposition formulas,
formulas of differentiation and some adjacent relations for this hypergeometric
function in order to get explicit solution of the formulated problem.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figur
Multidomain Spectral Method for the Helically Reduced Wave Equation
We consider the 2+1 and 3+1 scalar wave equations reduced via a helical
Killing field, respectively referred to as the 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional
helically reduced wave equation (HRWE). The HRWE serves as the fundamental
model for the mixed-type PDE arising in the periodic standing wave (PSW)
approximation to binary inspiral. We present a method for solving the equation
based on domain decomposition and spectral approximation. Beyond describing
such a numerical method for solving strictly linear HRWE, we also present
results for a nonlinear scalar model of binary inspiral. The PSW approximation
has already been theoretically and numerically studied in the context of the
post-Minkowskian gravitational field, with numerical simulations carried out
via the "eigenspectral method." Despite its name, the eigenspectral technique
does feature a finite-difference component, and is lower-order accurate. We
intend to apply the numerical method described here to the theoretically
well-developed post-Minkowski PSW formalism with the twin goals of spectral
accuracy and the coordinate flexibility afforded by global spectral
interpolation.Comment: 57 pages, 11 figures, uses elsart.cls. Final version includes
revisions based on referee reports and has two extra figure
Non-Supersymmetric F-Theory Compactifications on Spin(7) Manifolds
We propose a novel approach to obtain non-supersymmetric four-dimensional
effective actions by considering F-theory on manifolds with special holonomy
Spin(7). To perform such studies we suggest that a duality relating M-theory on
a certain class of Spin(7) manifolds with F-theory on the same manifolds times
an interval exists. The Spin(7) geometries under consideration are constructed
as quotients of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds by an
anti-holomorphic and isometric involution. The three-dimensional minimally
supersymmetric effective action of M-theory on a general Spin(7) manifold with
fluxes is determined and specialized to the aforementioned geometries. This
effective theory is compared with an interval Kaluza-Klein reduction of a
non-supersymmetric four-dimensional theory with definite boundary conditions
for all fields. Using this strategy a minimal set of couplings of the
four-dimensional low-energy effective actions is obtained in terms of the
Spin(7) geometric data. We also discuss briefly the string interpretation in
the Type IIB weak coupling limit.Comment: 39 pages, 4 figures, v2: improvements and clarifications on the 4d
interpretation and weak coupling limit; typos correcte
The Fourier Singular Complement Method for the Poisson problem. Part I: prismatic domains
This is the first part of a threefold article, aimed at solving numerically
the Poisson problem in three-dimensional prismatic or axisymmetric domains. In
this first part, the Fourier Singular Complement Method is introduced and
analysed, in prismatic domains. In the second part, the FSCM is studied in
axisymmetric domains with conical vertices, whereas, in the third part,
implementation issues, numerical tests and comparisons with other methods are
carried out. The method is based on a Fourier expansion in the direction
parallel to the reentrant edges of the domain, and on an improved variant of
the Singular Complement Method in the 2D section perpendicular to those edges.
Neither refinements near the reentrant edges of the domain nor cut-off
functions are required in the computations to achieve an optimal convergence
order in terms of the mesh size and the number of Fourier modes used
Analytic Regularity for Linear Elliptic Systems in Polygons and Polyhedra
We prove weighted anisotropic analytic estimates for solutions of second
order elliptic boundary value problems in polyhedra. The weighted analytic
classes which we use are the same as those introduced by Guo in 1993 in view of
establishing exponential convergence for hp finite element methods in
polyhedra. We first give a simple proof of the known weighted analytic
regularity in a polygon, relying on a new formulation of elliptic a priori
estimates in smooth domains with analytic control of derivatives. The technique
is based on dyadic partitions near the corners. This technique can successfully
be extended to polyhedra, providing isotropic analytic regularity. This is not
optimal, because it does not take advantage of the full regularity along the
edges. We combine it with a nested open set technique to obtain the desired
three-dimensional anisotropic analytic regularity result. Our proofs are global
and do not require the analysis of singular functions.Comment: 54 page
Splitting method for elliptic equations with line sources
In this paper, we study the mathematical structure and numerical
approximation of elliptic problems posed in a (3D) domain when the
right-hand side is a (1D) line source . The analysis and approximation
of such problems is known to be non-standard as the line source causes the
solution to be singular. Our main result is a splitting theorem for the
solution; we show that the solution admits a split into an explicit, low
regularity term capturing the singularity, and a high-regularity correction
term being the solution of a suitable elliptic equation. The splitting
theorem states the mathematical structure of the solution; in particular, we
find that the solution has anisotropic regularity. More precisely, the solution
fails to belong to in the neighbourhood of , but exhibits
piecewise -regularity parallel to . The splitting theorem can
further be used to formulate a numerical method in which the solution is
approximated via its correction function . This approach has several
benefits. Firstly, it recasts the problem as a 3D elliptic problem with a 3D
right-hand side belonging to , a problem for which the discretizations and
solvers are readily available. Secondly, it makes the numerical approximation
independent of the discretization of ; thirdly, it improves the
approximation properties of the numerical method. We consider here the Galerkin
finite element method, and show that the singularity subtraction then recovers
optimal convergence rates on uniform meshes, i.e., without needing to refine
the mesh around each line segment. The numerical method presented in this paper
is therefore well-suited for applications involving a large number of line
segments. We illustrate this by treating a dataset (consisting of
line segments) describing the vascular system of the brain
- …