9,407 research outputs found
Reflecting on English Lingua Franca today: Expanding scenarios and growing dilemmas. An overview with introductory notes
Introduction to the volume
Children\u27s Books as Cultural Products: A Qualitative Study of Cultural Representation in Hmong and Non-Hmong American Books
This study examined the type of cultural practices and values depicted within Hmong American childrenâs books in comparison to non-Hmong American childrenâs books from the United States. The purpose was to explore if prior Hmong traditional practices and values reflective of American individualism would extend to Hmong childrenâs books. Thirty best-seller childrenâs books were coded using two checklists, one focused on Hmong traditional practices and the other on American values. Results showed that Hmong traditional practices underscored by Hmong adolescents in prior research somewhat extended to Hmong childrenâs books. Moreover, in some respects Hmong childrenâs books displayed similar numbers of American values as did American childrenâs books. This study expanded the ethnic-racial socialization literature to an understudied population, the Hmong. In addition, the study provides parents and public educators insights into the cultural practices and values presented within Hmong childrenâs books
Qualitative Content Analysis: From Kracauer's Beginnings to Today's Challenges
At the beginning of the 1950s, when communication research was at its peak, KRACAUER coined the term "qualitative content analysis." Today, the method is one of the most frequently used social research methods in Germany. Building on KRACAUER's line of argument, in this article I identify three fields for further development of the method: first, a more qualitative type of analysis following the formation of categories and the data coding process; second, a case orientation complementing category-based analysis, which is characteristic of qualitative research but has so far played a negligible role in qualitative content analysis; third, a stronger reference to the international methodological discussion where qualitative content analysis remains a little known method. In addition, I further reflect on methodological considerations, concluding by focusing on standards and quality criteria and advocating for the continued development of methodological rigor.Zu Beginn der 1950er Jahre, als die Kommunikationsforschung ihre BlĂŒtezeit erlebte, fĂŒhrte KRACAUER den Begriff "qualitative content analysis" ein. Heute gehört die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse in Deutschland zu den in der Sozialforschung am hĂ€ufigsten benutzten Methoden. AnknĂŒpfend an KRACAUERs Argumentation schlage ich drei Felder der Weiterentwicklung vor: erstens eine stĂ€rker qualitativ ausgerichtete Analyse nach der Bildung der Kategorien und der Codierung der Daten; zweitens eine die kategorienbasierte Analyse ergĂ€nzende Fallorientierung, die charakteristisch fĂŒr qualitative Forschung ist, aber bisher in der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse kaum eine Rolle spielt; drittens eine stĂ€rkere Bezugnahme auf die internationale Methodendiskussion, in der die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse noch wenig bekannt ist. Ferner reflektiere ich methodologische Aspekte, fokussiere in einem abschlieĂenden Ausblick das Thema Standards und GĂŒtekriterien und plĂ€diere fĂŒr die Entwicklung methodischer Strenge
Extending the Modern Synthesis: The evolution of ecosystems
The Modern Evolutionary Synthesis formalizes the role of variation, heredity, differential reproduction and mutation in population genetics. Here we explore a mathematical structure, based on the asymptotic limit theorems of information theory, that instantiates the punctuated dynamic relations of organisms and their embedding environments. The mathematical overhead is considerable, and we conclude that the model must itself be extended even further to allow the possibility of the transfer of heritage information between different classes of organisms. In essence, we provide something of a formal roadmap for the modernization of the Modern Synthesis
Forgotten Feminine Foundations: Content Analysis of Secondary World History Textbooks\u27 Inclusion of Female Agency in the Rise of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
This study investigated womenâs agency in the emergence accounts of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in nine twenty-first century United Statesâ world history textbooks through a feminist lens. The collected data were analyzed via critical discourse analysis and content analysis to determine if traditional patterns of female marginalization in content and imagery existed. The quantitative and qualitative findings in both text and imagery indicated that all textbooks in this sample supported a traditional content structure on both an individual and collective whole basis. This study then concluded that these gender-imbalanced accounts of world religions may serve as an avenue in which distorted and/or incorrect information may be communicated to students regarding the interconnectedness of culture and religion, potentially misshaping studentsâ knowledge cultivation processes. Additionally, traditional content formatting may also reinforce existing negative stereotypes concerning women in religion and women overall. To rectify these transgressions, this study offers educators and textbook publishers succinct, provocative information on seven prominent religious women within Judaism, Christianity, and Islam whose contributions assisted in the rise of their religions
'Surely the most natural scenario in the worldâ: Representations of âFamilyâ in BBC Pre-school Television
Historically, the majority of work on British childrenâs television has adopted either an institutional or an audience focus, with the texts themselves often overlooked. This neglect has meant that questions of representation in British childrenâs television â including issues such as family, gender, class or ethnicity - have been infrequently analysed in the UK context. In this article, we adopt a primarily qualitative methodology and analyse the various textual manifestations of âfamilyâ, group, or community as represented in a selected number of BBC pre-school programmes. In doing so, we question the (limited amount of) international work that has examined representations of the family in childrenâs television, and argue that nuclear family structures do not predominate in this sphere
Beyond âThrough the Looking Glassâ Borders: a Content Analysis of North Africa/Southwest Asia in College-level World Regional Geography Textbooks
Many college teachers have a required textbook(s) for their courses, yet textbooks often misrepresent facts both directly and indirectly â through both the perspective and possible bias of the author(s) and/or the omission of information and events. As textbooks are primary sources of knowledge, and students believe the information to be true, it is important to examine their content. Thus, seven editions of Geography: Realms, Regions and Concepts were analyzed to address the sense of place and portrayal of North Africa/Southwest Asia. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative Content Analysis based on seven selected editions of World Regional Geography textbooks, this study examined individual editions, as well as the patterns and differences between editions. The findings indicated that there was an incomplete narrative of the realm of North Africa/Southwest Asia, and an inconsistent narrative between world realms. The conclusions support a need for a more balanced representation of the realm of North Africa/Southwest Asia
Listening comprehension of academic and everyday language in first language and second language students
Listening comprehension in academic contexts is an important prerequisite for the acquisition of school-related skills. However, the concept of academic language is generally the subject of much debate, and there is no consensus yet on what constitutes academic listening comprehension. To date, it remains unclear whether listening comprehension of academic language may be regarded as a distinct construct. The present study investigates the distinction of academic and everyday listening comprehension in 459 ninth-grade students speaking German as a first language or as a second language. Empirical results provide preliminary evidence that academic listening forms a separate facet of listening comprehension. Contrary to theoretical assumptions, second language students were not particularly disadvantaged in terms of academic listening comprehension.Peer Reviewe
Towards an Economy of Higher Education
This paper draws a distinction between ways thinking and acting, and hence of policy and practice in higher education, in terms of different kinds of economy: economies of exchange and economies of excess. Crucial features of economies of exchange are outlined and their presence in prevailing conceptions of teaching and learning is illustrated. These are contrasted with other possible forms of practice, which in turn bring to light the nature of an economy of excess. In more philosophical terms, and to expand on the picture, economies of excess are elaborated with reference, first, to the understanding of alterity in the work of Emmanuel Levinas and, second, to the idea of Dionysian intensity that is to be found in Nietzsche. In the light of critical comment on some current directions in policy and practice, the implications of these ways of thinking for the administrator, the teacher and the student in higher education are explored
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