3,652 research outputs found

    Fuzzy PD+I Embedded Control System for a Multi-Phase DC-DC Bidirectional Converter

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    [EN] In this work is presented the design of a Fuzzy PD+I control system applied to the voltage control of a multi-phase DC-DC power electronic converter. The fuzzy controller has two inputs. The first input, named Error, is the difference between the desired voltage value in the output of the converter and the measured voltage at this particular point; the second input is defined by the changes in the measured voltage of the converter. The control system is embedded in the NI myRIO-1900 development kit, using LabVIEW as programming software employing the embedded system for experimental tests with a prototype of the converter. This control system allows the stabilization of the converter in the buck and boost operation modes, showing an appropriate behavior at the startup and under resistive load changes, presenting acceptable times for DC microgrids future applications while connecting the DC bus with supercapacitors or a battery bank.[ES] En este trabajo se presenta el diseño de un sistema de control difuso PD+I embebido aplicado en el control de voltaje de un convertidor electrónico de potencia bidireccional multi-fase CD-CD. El controlador difuso cuenta con dos entradas, la primera se le denomina Error y es la diferencia entre el valor de voltaje deseado en la salida del convertidor y el voltaje medido en la salida del mismo; la segunda entrada es definida por las variaciones en el voltaje medido. La salida del controlador difuso define las variaciones en el ciclo de trabajo de los interruptores de potencia que controlan el convertidor. El sistema de control difuso se embebió en la tarjeta de desarrollo NI myRIO-1900 utilizando como software de programación LabVIEW, empleando el sistema embebido para realizar pruebas experimentales con el prototipo del convertidor. Con este sistema de control de voltaje se logra estabilizar el convertidor en los modos de operación reductor y elevador, demostrando un adecuado comportamiento del convertidor en el arranque y ante cambios de carga resistiva, manteniendo tiempos aceptables para aplicaciones futuras en micro-redes de CD conectando el bus de CD con un banco de super-capacitores o un banco de baterías.Martínez Nolasco, JJ.; Rodríguez, E.; Rodríguez, H.; Morfin, J.; Padilla, A. (2018). Fuzzy PD+I Embedded Control System for a Multi-Phase DC-DC Bidirectional Converter. Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial. 15(4):457-466. https://doi.org/10.4995/riai.2018.8721OJS457466154Baek J. B., Choi, W. I., Cho, B. H., 2013. Digital adaptive frequency modulation for bidirectional DC-DC converter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(11), 5167-5176. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2224075Bolognani S., Morandin M., Calligaro S., Petrella R., Pevere A., 2014. Bidirectional PMSM drive employing a three level ANPC inverter and a multi-phase interleaved DC/DC converter for hybrid electric vehicles. Twenty-Ninth Annual IEEE in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), IEEE, 818-825. DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2014.6803402Brox M., Sánchez S., del Toro E., Brox P., Moreno F. J., 2013. CAD tools for hardware implementation of embedded fuzzy systems on FPGAs. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 9(3), 1635-1644. DOI: 10.1109/TII.2012.2228871Burrett R., Clini C., Dixon R., Eckhart M., El-Ashry M., Gupta D., Houssin D., 2009. Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century.Dusmez S., Hasanzadeh A., Khaligh A., 2015. Comparative analysis of bidirectional three-level DC-DC converter for automotive applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(5), 3305-3315. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2336605Hart D., 2011. Power Electronics, 1ra ed., McGraw-Hill, New York. 198-220.Hegazy O., Van Mierlo J., Lataire P., 2011. Design and control of bidirectional DC/AC and DC/DC converters for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. International Conference in Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG), IEEE, 1-7. DOI: 10.1109/PowerEng.2011.6036530Hossain M. I., Khan S. A., Shafiullah M., Hossain M. J. 2011. Design and implementation of MPPT controlled grid connected photovoltaic system. Symposium in Computers & Informatics (ISCI), IEEE, 284-289. DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958928Khan S. A., Hossain M. I., 2010. Design and implementation of microcontroller based fuzzy logic control for maximum power point tracking of a photovoltaic system. International Conference in Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), IEEE, 322-325. DOI: 10.1109/ICELCE.2010.5700693Kumar A., Gaur P., 2014. Bidirectional DC/DC converter for hybrid electric vehicle. International Conference in Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), IEEE, 839-843. DOI: 10.1109/ICACCI.2014.6968295Lee S. Y., Pfaelzer A. G., van Wyk, J. D., 2004. Thermal analysis for improved packaging of 4-channel 42 V/14 V DC/DC converter. 39th IAS Annual Meeting in Industry Applications Conference Vol. 4, IEEE, 2330-2336. DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2004.1348800Lee S. Y., Pfaelzer A. G., van Wyk J. D., 2007. Comparison of different designs of a 42-V/14-V dc/dc converter regarding losses and thermal aspects. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 43(2), 520-530. DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2006.889808Liu D., Hu A., Wang G., Hu W., 2010. Current sharing schemes for multiphase interleaved DC/DC converter with FPGA implementation. International Conference in Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE), IEEE, 3512-3515. DOI: 10.1109/iCECE.2010.854Markvart T., 2006. Microgrids: Power systems for the 21st century. Refocus, 7(4), 44-48.Martínez, J. J., Padilla-Medina, J. A., Cano-Andrade, S., Sancen, A., Prado, J., & Barranco, A. I. (2018). Development and Application of a Fuzzy Control System for a Lead-Acid Battery Bank Connected to a DC Microgrid. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2018.Omara A. M., Sleptsov M. A., 2016. Comparative study of different electric propulsion system configurations based on IPMSM drive for battery electric vehicles. International Conference in Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), IEEE, 1-6.Sánchez S., Cabrera A., Baturone M. I., Moreno F. J., Brox M., 2007. FPGA implementation of embedded fuzzy controllers for robotic applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 54(4), 1937-1945. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.898292Santos M., 2011. Un enfoque aplicado del control inteligente. Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI, 8(4), 283-296. DOI: 10.1016/j.riai.2011.09.016Sikkabut S., Mungporn P., Ekkaravarodome C., Bizon N., Tricoli P., Nahid-Mobarakeh B., Thounthong P., 2016. Control of High-Energy High-Power Densities Storage Devices by Li-ion Battery and Supercapacitor for Fuel Cell/Photovoltaic Hybrid Power Plant for Autonomous System Applications. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 52(5), 4395-4407. DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2581138Thao N. G. M., Dat M. T., Binh T. C., Phuc N. H., 2010. PID-fuzzy logic hybrid controller for grid-connected photovoltaic inverters. International Forum in Strategic Technology (IFOST), IEEE, 140-144. DOI: 10.1109/IFOST.2010.5668024Vanti V. M., Leite L. C., Batista E. A., 2015. Monitoring and control of the processes involved in the capture and filtering of biogas using FPGA embedded fuzzy logic. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 13(7), 2232-2238. DOI: 10.1109/TLA.2015.7273782Yang Y., Li T., Liu J., Li H., 2012. A comprehensive analysis of coupled inductors in 4 phases interleaving bidirectional DC/DC converter. International Symposium in Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), IEEE, 603-607. DOI: 10.1109/PEDG.2012.6254064Yang Y., Ma J., Ma Y., Zou Y., 2014. The universal design criterion of coupled inductor in multiphase interleaving and magnetically integrated bidirectional DC/DC converter. Conference and Exposition International in Power Electronics and Application, IEEE, 1008-1013. DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037998Yang Y., Dai S., 2015. Design criterion for asymmetric coupled inductors in interleaving & magnetically integrated bidirectional DC/DC converter. 2nd Conference International in Future Energy Electronics, IEEE, 1-11. DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361443Yu, B. (2016). Design and experimental results of battery charging system for microgrid system. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2016

    Fuzzy Controller for Matrix Converter System to Improve its Quality of Output

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    In this paper, Fuzzy Logic controller is developed for ac/ac Matrix Converter. Furthermore, Total Harmonic Distortion is reduced significantly. Space Vector Algorithm is a method to improve power quality of the converter output. But its quality is limited to 86.7%.We are introduced a Cross coupled DQ axis controller to improve power quality. The Matrix Converter is an attractive topology for High voltage transformation ratio. A Matlab / Simulink simulation analysis of the Matrix Converter system is provided. The design and implementation of fuzzy controlled Matrix Converter is described. This AC-AC system is proposed as an effective replacement for the conventional AC-DC-AC system which employs a two-step power conversion.Comment: 11 page

    Power Quality Enhancement in Hybrid Photovoltaic-Battery System based on three–Level Inverter associated with DC bus Voltage Control

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    This modest paper presents a study on the energy quality produced by a hybrid system consisting of a Photovoltaic (PV) power source connected to a battery. A three-level inverter was used in the system studied for the purpose of improving the quality of energy injected into the grid and decreasing the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). A Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm based on a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is used for the purpose of ensuring optimal production of photovoltaic energy. In addition, another FLC controller is used to ensure DC bus stabilization. The considered system was implemented in the Matlab /SimPowerSystems environment. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed inverter at three levels in improving the quality of energy injected from the system into the grid.Peer reviewedFinal Published versio

    Alone Self-Excited Induction Generators

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    In recent years, some converter structures and analyzing methods for the voltage regulation of stand-alone self-excited induction generators (SEIGs) have been introduced. However, all of them are concerned with the three-phase voltage control of three-phase SEIGs or the single-phase voltage control of single-phase SEIGs for the operation of these machines under balanced load conditions. In this paper, each phase voltage is controlled separately through separated converters, which consist of a full-bridge diode rectifier and one-IGBT. For this purpose, the principle of the electronic load controllers supported by fuzzy logic is employed in the two-different proposed converter structures. While changing single phase consumer loads that are independent from each other, the output voltages of the generator are controlled independently by three-number of separated electronic load controllers (SELCs) in two different mode operations. The aim is to obtain a rated power from the SEIG via the switching of the dump loads to be the complement of consumer load variations. The transient and steady state behaviors of the whole system are investigated by simulation studies from the point of getting the design parameters, and experiments are carried out for validation of the results. The results illustrate that the proposed SELC system is capable of coping with independent consumer load variations to keep output voltage at a desired value for each phase. It is also available for unbalanced consumer load conditions. In addition, it is concluded that the proposed converter without a filter capacitor has less harmonics on the currents

    System configuration, fault detection, location, isolation and restoration: a review on LVDC Microgrid protections

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    Low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution has gained the significant interest of research due to the advancements in power conversion technologies. However, the use of converters has given rise to several technical issues regarding their protections and controls of such devices under faulty conditions. Post-fault behaviour of converter-fed LVDC system involves both active converter control and passive circuit transient of similar time scale, which makes the protection for LVDC distribution significantly different and more challenging than low voltage AC. These protection and operational issues have handicapped the practical applications of DC distribution. This paper presents state-of-the-art protection schemes developed for DC Microgrids. With a close look at practical limitations such as the dependency on modelling accuracy, requirement on communications and so forth, a comprehensive evaluation is carried out on those system approaches in terms of system configurations, fault detection, location, isolation and restoration

    AC voltage regulation of a bidirectional high-frequency link converter using a deadbeat controller

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    This paper presents a digital controller for AC voltage regulation of a bidirectional high-frequency link (BHFL) inverter using Deadbeat control. The proposed controller consists of inner current loop, outer voltage loop and a feed-forward controller, which imposes a gain scheduling effect according to the reference signal to compensate the steady-state error of the system. The main property of the proposed controller is that the current- and the voltage-loop controllers have the same structure, and use the same sampling period. This simplifies the design and implementation processes. To improve the overall performance of the system, additional disturbance decoupling networks are employed. This takes into account the model discretization effect. Therefore, accurate disturbance decoupling can be achieved, and the system robustness towards load variations is increased. To avoid transformer saturation due to low frequency voltage envelopes, an equalized pulse width modulation (PWM) technique has been introduced. The proposed controller has been realized using the DS1104 digital signal processor (DSP) from dSPACE. Its performances have been tested on a one kVA prototype inverter. Experimental results showed that the proposed controller has very fast dynamic and good steady-state responses even under highly nonlinear loads

    A mixed-signal fuzzy controller and its application to soft start of DC motors

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    Presents a mixed-signal fuzzy controller chip and its application to control of DC motors. The controller is based on a multiplexed architecture presented by the authors (1998), where building blocks are also described. We focus here on showing experimental results from an example implementation of this architecture as well as on illustrating its performance in an application that has been proposed and developed. The presented chip implements 64 rules, much more than the reported pure analog monolithic fuzzy controllers, while preserving most of their advantages. Specifically, the measured input-output delay is around 500 ns for a power consumption of 16 mW and the chip area (without pads) is 2.65 mm/sup 2/. In the presented application, sensed motor speed and current are the controller input, while it determines the proper duty cycle to a PWM control circuit for the DC-DC converter that powers the motor drive. Experimental results of this application are also presented.Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología TIC99-082
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