A Three-Pole Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandpass Filter Using New Coupling Scheme

A novel three-pole substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter (BPF) using new coupling scheme is proposed in this paper. Two high order degenerate modes (TE102 and TE201) of a square SIW cavity and a dominant mode (TE101) of a rectangular SIW cavity are coupled to form a three-pole SIW BPF. The coupling scheme of the structure is given and analyzed. Due to the coupling between two cavities, as well as the coupling between source and load, three transmission zeros are created in the stopband of the filter. The proposed three-pole SIW BPF is designed and fabricated. Good agreement between simulated and measured results verifies the validity of the design methodology well

Substrate Integrated Waveguide Horn Antenna for 60 GHz Band

The paper presents the design and fabrication of a H-plane substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) horn antenna. The antenna operates at 60 GHz band and is equipped with a SIW-to-WR15 transition. Experimental results prove that the antenna achieves the gain of 11.5 dBi and the impedance bandwidth of 14 % for the reflection coefficient less than -10 dB. The antenna was designed with the help of CST Microwave Studio

Compact cavity-backed antenna on textile in substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology

In this paper a folded cavity-backed patch antenna implemented in substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology is presented. The antenna has been designed to operate at 2.45 GHz, in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) frequency band, and a textile substrate has been adopted for the realization of the component. This topology of textile antenna could be useful for the monitoring of the activities of rescue workers in emergency situations such as the localization of firefighters, and the communication in critical operations. The proposed antenna has been experimentally verified: the response of the antenna exhibits a small frequency shift, caused by a discrepancy between the nominal and the real value of electrical permittivity of the textile substrate. The measured radiation characteristics of the antenna show a good agreement with simulations, and a measured radiation efficiency of approximately 70%

Ultra-wideband cork substrate-integrated-waveguide cavity-backed slot antenna

An ultra-wideband (UWB) substrate-integrated-waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed slot antenna covering the lower part of the 3.1-10.6 GHz block allocated to UWB transmission systems, being 3.1-3.6 GHz, is designed, constructed and validated. Owing to its planar topology, low profile and the use of cork substrate material, the proposed antenna may be integrated unobtrusively in any cork surface. Prior to the antenna design, the cork substrate material was characterized in the frequency band of interest. The design is conducted based on the average properties, while maintaining some impedance bandwidth margins to allow for varying cork material properties. A prototype is validated in free space conditions, confirming the high performance observed in simulation. An impedance bandwidth of 700 MHz (20.9%) is measured. At the center frequency 3.35 GHz, a radiation efficiency of 78%, a front-to-back ratio of 17.2 dB, and a maximum gain of 4.9 dBi are obtained. The maximum gain varies only by 1.4 dB within the frequency band of interest. The other far-field properties also vary only negligibly, which is the most important requirement to UWB antennas

Ku-band Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Slot Array Antenna for Next Generation Networks

The design of an antenna based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) has been realized in this paper. The structure consists of an array of slot antenna designed to operate in Kuband applications. The effect of introducing arrays of slots has been extensively studied unlike any other recent publications in this field. The basic structure has been designed over a dielectric substrate with dielectric constant of 3.2 and with a thickness of 0.782mm. The design consists of a SIW antenna fed with a microstrip to SIW transition. Multiple slot array effects have been studied and analyzed using CST Microwave Studio full wave EM Simulator which supports Finite Element Method (FEM) of computational Electromagnetics. The design has been supported with its return loss and radiation pattern characteristics to validate Ku-band operation. The effect of increasing the number of slot arrays has also been analyzed to support integration to System-on- Substrate (SoS) which promises more compact layouts

Small Footprint Multilayered Millimeter-Wave Antennas and Feeding Networks for Multi-Dimensional Scanning and High-Density Integrated Systems

This paper overviews the state-of-the-art of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) techniques in the design and realization of innovative low-cost, low-profile and low-loss (L3) millimeter-wave antenna elements, feeding networks and arrays for various wireless applications. Novel classes of multilayered antenna structures and systems are proposed and studied to exploit the vertical dimension of planar structures to overcome certain limita-tions in standard two-dimensional (2-D) topologies. The developed structures are based on two techniques, namely multi-layer stacked structures and E-plane corners. Differ-ent E-plane structures realised with SIW waveguide are presented, thereby demonstrating the potential of the proposed techniques as in multi-polarization antenna feeding. An array of 128 elements shows low SLL and height gain with just 200g of the total weight. Two versions of 2-D scanning multi-beam are presented, which effectively combine frequency scanning with beam forming networks. Adding the benefits of wide band performance to the multilayer structure, two bi-layer structures are investigated. Different stacked antennas and arrays are demonstrated to optimise the targeted antenna performances in the smallest footprint possible. These structures meet the requirement for developing inexpensive compact millimeter-wave antennas and antenna systems. Different structures and architectures are theoretically and experimentally studied and discussed for specific space- and ground-based appli-cations. Practical issues such as high-density integration and high-volume manufacturability are also addressed

Reliable full-wave EM simulation of a single-layer SIW interconnect with transitions to microstrip lines

We present a procedure to obtain reliable EM responses for a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) interconnect with microstrip line transitions. The procedure focuses on two COMSOL configuration settings: meshing sizes and simulation bounding box. Once both are properly configured, the implemented structure is tested by perturbing the simulation bounding box to assure it has no effect on the EM responsesITESO, A.C

Circularly-polarised cavity-backed wearable antenna in SIW technology

This study presents a circularly-polarised substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna implemented using a textile substrate and operating at 2.45GHz, in the industrial, scientific, and medical frequency band. The antenna topology is based on a folded cavity with an annular ring as a radiating element, and it permits to obtain compact size and low sensitivity to the environment, without deteriorating the radiating performance. These characteristics, together with the choice of adopting a textile substrate, make the SIW antenna suitable for the integration in wearable systems for body-centric applications. The electromagnetic performance of the proposed antenna achieved in simulations was verified through the measurement of the device in an anechoic chamber. The circularly-polarised antenna exhibits a maximum gain of 6.5dBi, a radiation efficiency of 73% and a very high front-to-back ratio