11,519 research outputs found
Similarity Decomposition Approach to Oscillatory Synchronization for Multiple Mechanical Systems With a Virtual Leader
This paper addresses the oscillatory synchronization problem for multiple
uncertain mechanical systems with a virtual leader, and the interaction
topology among them is assumed to contain a directed spanning tree. We propose
an adaptive control scheme to achieve the goal of oscillatory synchronization.
Using the similarity decomposition approach, we show that the position and
velocity synchronization errors between each mechanical system (or follower)
and the virtual leader converge to zero. The performance of the proposed
adaptive scheme is shown by numerical simulation results.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figures, published in 2014 Chinese Control Conferenc
Collective frequency variation in network synchronization and reverse PageRank
A wide range of natural and engineered phenomena rely on large networks of
interacting units to reach a dynamical consensus state where the system
collectively operates. Here we study the dynamics of self-organizing systems
and show that for generic directed networks the collective frequency of the
ensemble is {\it not} the same as the mean of the individuals' natural
frequencies. Specifically, we show that the collective frequency equals a
weighted average of the natural frequencies, where the weights are given by an
out-flow centrality measure that is equivalent to a reverse PageRank
centrality. Our findings uncover an intricate dependence of the collective
frequency on both the structural directedness and dynamical heterogeneity of
the network, and also reveal an unexplored connection between synchronization
and PageRank, which opens the possibility of applying PageRank optimization to
synchronization. Finally, we demonstrate the presence of collective frequency
variation in real-world networks by considering the UK and Scandinavian power
grids
A Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Scheme for Cooperative Manipulation with Singularity and Collision Avoidance
This paper addresses the problem of cooperative transportation of an object
rigidly grasped by robotic agents. In particular, we propose a Nonlinear
Model Predictive Control (NMPC) scheme that guarantees the navigation of the
object to a desired pose in a bounded workspace with obstacles, while complying
with certain input saturations of the agents. Moreover, the proposed
methodology ensures that the agents do not collide with each other or with the
workspace obstacles as well as that they do not pass through singular
configurations. The feasibility and convergence analysis of the NMPC are
explicitly provided. Finally, simulation results illustrate the validity and
efficiency of the proposed method.Comment: Simulation results with 3 agents adde
Cooperative Adaptive Control for Cloud-Based Robotics
This paper studies collaboration through the cloud in the context of
cooperative adaptive control for robot manipulators. We first consider the case
of multiple robots manipulating a common object through synchronous centralized
update laws to identify unknown inertial parameters. Through this development,
we introduce a notion of Collective Sufficient Richness, wherein parameter
convergence can be enabled through teamwork in the group. The introduction of
this property and the analysis of stable adaptive controllers that benefit from
it constitute the main new contributions of this work. Building on this
original example, we then consider decentralized update laws, time-varying
network topologies, and the influence of communication delays on this process.
Perhaps surprisingly, these nonidealized networked conditions inherit the same
benefits of convergence being determined through collective effects for the
group. Simple simulations of a planar manipulator identifying an unknown load
are provided to illustrate the central idea and benefits of Collective
Sufficient Richness.Comment: ICRA 201
The role of ultrasound-driven microbubble dynamics in drug delivery : from microbubble fundamentals to clinical translation
In the last couple of decades, ultrasound-driven microbubbles have proven excellent candidates for local drug delivery applications. Besides being useful drug carriers, microbubbles have demonstrated the ability to enhance cell and tissue permeability and, as a consequence, drug uptake herein. Notwithstanding the large amount of evidence for their therapeutic efficacy, open issues remain. Because of the vast number of ultrasound- and microbubble-related parameters that can be altered and the variability in different models, the translation from basic research to (pre)clinical studies has been hindered. This review aims at connecting the knowledge gained from fundamental microbubble studies to the therapeutic efficacy seen in in vitro and in vivo studies, with an emphasis on a better understanding of the response of a microbubble upon exposure to ultrasound and its interaction with cells and tissues. More specifically, we address the acoustic settings and microbubble-related parameters (i.e., bubble size and physicochemistry of the bubble shell) that play a key role in microbubble cell interactions and in the associated therapeutic outcome. Additionally, new techniques that may provide additional control over the treatment, such as monodisperse microbubble formulations, tunable ultrasound scanners, and cavitation detection techniques, are discussed. An in-depth understanding of the aspects presented in this work could eventually lead the way to more efficient and tailored microbubble-assisted ultrasound therapy in the future
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