On Structure and Organization: An Organizing Principle

We discuss the nature of structure and organization, and the process of making new Things. Hyperstructures are introduced as binding and organizing principles, and we show how they can transfer from one situation to another. A guiding example is the hyperstructure of higher order Brunnian rings and similarly structured many-body systems.Comment: Minor revision of section

EL-hyperstructures: an overview

This paper gives a current overview of theoretical background of a special class of hyperstructures constructed from quasi / partially or dered (semi) groups using a construction known as the "Ends lemma". The paper is a collection of both older and new results presented at AHA 2011

Finite H_v-Fields with Strong-Inverses

The largest class of hyperstructures is the class of H v -structures. This is the class of hyperstructures where the equality is replaced by the non-empty intersection. This extremely large class can used to define several objects that they are not possible to be defined in the classical hypergroup theory. It is convenient, in applications, to use more axioms and conditions to restrict the research in smaller classes. In this direction, in the present paper we continue our study on H v -structures which have strong-inverse elements. More precisely we study the small finite cases

An Overview of Topological and Fuzzy Topological Hypergroupoids

On a hypergroup, one can define a topology such that the hyperoperation is pseudocontinuous or continuous.This concepts can be extend to the fuzzy case and a connection between the classical and the fuzzy (pseudo)continuous hyperoperations can be given.This paper, that is his an overview of results received by S. Hoskova-Mayerova with coauthors  I. Cristea , M. Tahere and  B. Davaz, gives examples of topological hypergroupoids and show that there is no relation (in general) between pseudotopological and strongly pseudotopological hypergroupoids. In particular, it shows a topological hypergroupoid that does not depend on the pseudocontinuity nor on strongly pseudocontinuity of the hyperoperation

General ω-hyperstructures and certain applications of those

The aim of this paper is to investigate general hyperstructures construction of which is based on ideas of A. D. Nezhad and R. S. Hashemi. Concept of general hyperstructures considered by the above mentioned authors is generalized on the case of hyperstructures with hyperoperations of countable arity. Speci cations of treated concepts to examples from various elds of the mathematical sturctures theory are also included.

A Brief Survey on the two Different Approaches of Fundamental Equivalence Relations on Hyperstructures

Fundamental structures are the main tools in the study of hyperstructures. Fundamental equivalence relations link hyperstructure theory to the  theory of corresponding classical structures. They also introduce new hyperstructure classes.The present paper is a brief reference to the two different approaches to the notion of the fundamental relation in hyperstructures. The first one belongs to Koskas, who introduced the β ∗ - relation in hyperstructures and the second approach to Vougiouklis, who gave the name fundamental to the resulting quotient sets. The two approaches, the necessary definitions and the theorems for the introduction of the fundamental equivalence relation in hyperstructures, are presented

On P-H_v-Structures in a Two-Dimensional Real Vector Space

In this paper we study P-Hv-structures in connection with Hv-structures, arising from a specific P-hope in a two-dimensional real vector space. The visualization of these P-Hv-structures is our priority, since visual thinking could be an alternative and powerful resource for people doing mathematics. Using position vectors into the plane, abstract algebraic properties of these P-Hv-structures are gradually transformed into geometrical shapes, which operate, not only as a translation of the algebraic concept, but also, as a teaching process. 

Multivalued linear transformations of hyperspaces

The purpose of this paper is the study of multivalued linear transformations of hypervector spaces (or hyperspaces) in the sense of Tallini. In this regards first we introduce and study various multivalued linear transformations of hyperspaces and then constitute the categories of hyperspaces with respect the different linear transformations of hyperspaces as the morphisms in these categories. Also, we construct some algebraic hyperoperations on Hom K (V,W), the set of all multivalued linear transformations from a hyperspace V into hyperspaces W, and obtaine their basic properties. Finally, we construct the fundamental functor F from HV K , category of hyperspaces over field K into V K , the category of clasical vector space over K

The Eukaryotic Cell Originated in the Integration and Redistribution of Hyperstructures from Communities of Prokaryotic Cells Based on Molecular Complementarity

In the “ecosystems-first” approach to the origins of life, networks of non-covalent assemblies of molecules (composomes), rather than individual protocells, evolved under the constraints of molecular complementarity. Composomes evolved into the hyperstructures of modern bacteria. We extend the ecosystems-first approach to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells through the integration of mixed populations of bacteria. We suggest that mutualism and symbiosis resulted in cellular mergers entailing the loss of redundant hyperstructures, the uncoupling of transcription and translation, and the emergence of introns and multiple chromosomes. Molecular complementarity also facilitated integration of bacterial hyperstructures to perform cytoskeletal and movement functions

Structured Multisystems and Multiautomata Induced by Times Processes

V disertační práci diskutujeme binární hyperstruktury obecných lineárních diferenciálních operátorů druhého řádů a speciálně operátorů Jacobiho tvaru. Tyto operátory jsou motivovány modely specifických časových procesů. Také studujeme binární hyperstruktury konstruované z distributivních svazů a navrhujeme přechod těchto konstrukcí na n-ární hyperstruktury. Používáme tyto hyperstruktury ke konstrukci multiautomatů a kvazi-multiautomatů. Vstupní množina těchto strukturovaných automatů je konstruována tak, že přenos informací speciálních časových funkcí je nenáročný. Z tohoto důvodu používáme hladké kladné funkce nebo vektory, jejichž složky jsou reálná čísla nebo hladké kladné funkce. Právě výše zmíněné hypergrupy jsou použity jako stavové množiny těchto kvazi-multiautomatů. Nakonec zkoumáme různé typy součinů takovýchto multi-automatů a kvazi-multiautomatů. V tomto pojetí zobecňujeme klasické definice Dörfelra. U některých typů součinů je transfer na kontext hyperstruktur přirozený, v případě kartézské kompozice toto zobecnění vede na zajímavé výsledky.In the thesis we discuss binary hyperstructures of linear differential operators of the second order both in general and (inspired by models of specific time processes) in a special case of the Jacobi form. We also study binary hyperstructures constructed from distributive lattices and suggest transfer of this construction to n-ary hyperstructures. We use these hyperstructures to construct multiautomata and quasi-multiautomata. The input sets of all these automata structures are constructed so that the transfer of information for certain specific modeling time functions is facilitated. For this reason we use smooth positive functions or vectors components of which are real numbers or smooth positive functions. The above hyperstructures are state-sets of these automata structures. Finally, we investigate various types of compositions of the above multiautomata and quasi-multiautomata. In order to this we have to generalize the classical definitions of Dörfler. While some of the concepts can be transferred to the hyperstructure context rather easily, in the case of Cartesian composition the attempt to generalize it leads to some interesting results.