2,775 research outputs found
Arithmetic Dynamics
This survey paper is aimed to describe a relatively new branch of symbolic
dynamics which we call Arithmetic Dynamics. It deals with explicit arithmetic
expansions of reals and vectors that have a "dynamical" sense. This means
precisely that they (semi-) conjugate a given continuous (or
measure-preserving) dynamical system and a symbolic one. The classes of
dynamical systems and their codings considered in the paper involve: (1)
Beta-expansions, i.e., the radix expansions in non-integer bases; (2)
"Rotational" expansions which arise in the problem of encoding of irrational
rotations of the circle; (3) Toral expansions which naturally appear in
arithmetic symbolic codings of algebraic toral automorphisms (mostly
hyperbolic).
We study ergodic-theoretic and probabilistic properties of these expansions
and their applications. Besides, in some cases we create "redundant"
representations (those whose space of "digits" is a priori larger than
necessary) and study their combinatorics.Comment: 45 pages in Latex + 3 figures in ep
Decidability Problems for Self-induced Systems Generated by a Substitution
International audienceIn this talk we will survey several decidability and undecidability results on topological properties of self-affine or self-similar fractal tiles. Such tiles are obtained as fixed point of set equations governed by a graph. The study of their topological properties is known to be complex in general: we will illustrate this by undecidability results on tiles generated by multitape automata. In contrast, the class of self affine tiles called Rauzy fractals is particularly interesting. Such fractals provide geometrical representations of self-induced mathematical processes. They are associated to one-dimensional combinatorial substitutions (or iterated morphisms). They are somehow ubiquitous as self-replication processes appear naturally in several fields of mathematics. We will survey the main decidable topological properties of these specific Rauzy fractals and detail how the arithmetic properties yields by the combinatorial substitution underlying the fractal construction make these properties decidable. We will end up this talk by discussing new questions arising in relation with continued fraction algorithm and fractal tiles generated by S-adic expansion systems
Quadratic Volume-Preserving Maps: Invariant Circles and Bifurcations
We study the dynamics of the five-parameter quadratic family of
volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of R^3. This family is the unfolded normal
form for a bifurcation of a fixed point with a triple-one multiplier and also
is the general form of a quadratic three-dimensional map with a quadratic
inverse. Much of the nontrivial dynamics of this map occurs when its two fixed
points are saddle-foci with intersecting two-dimensional stable and unstable
manifolds that bound a spherical ``vortex-bubble''. We show that this occurs
near a saddle-center-Neimark-Sacker (SCNS) bifurcation that also creates, at
least in its normal form, an elliptic invariant circle. We develop a simple
algorithm to accurately compute these elliptic invariant circles and their
longitudinal and transverse rotation numbers and use it to study their
bifurcations, classifying them by the resonances between the rotation numbers.
In particular, rational values of the longitudinal rotation number are shown to
give rise to a string of pearls that creates multiple copies of the original
spherical structure for an iterate of the map.Comment: 53 pages, 29 figure
Euclidean algorithms are Gaussian
This study provides new results about the probabilistic behaviour of a class
of Euclidean algorithms: the asymptotic distribution of a whole class of
cost-parameters associated to these algorithms is normal. For the cost
corresponding to the number of steps Hensley already has proved a Local Limit
Theorem; we give a new proof, and extend his result to other euclidean
algorithms and to a large class of digit costs, obtaining a faster, optimal,
rate of convergence. The paper is based on the dynamical systems methodology,
and the main tool is the transfer operator. In particular, we use recent
results of Dolgopyat.Comment: fourth revised version - 2 figures - the strict convexity condition
used has been clarifie
Correlation functions of twist fields from Ward identities in the massive Dirac theory
We derive non-linear differential equations for correlation functions of U(1)
twist fields in the two-dimensional massive Dirac theory. Primary U(1) twist
fields correspond to exponential fields in the sine-Gordon model at the
free-fermion point, and it is well-known that their vacuum two-point functions
are determined by integrable differential equations. We extend part of this
result to more general quantum states (pure or mixed) and to certain
descendents, showing that some two-point functions are determined by the
sinh-Gordon differential equations whenever there is translation and parity
invariance, and the density matrix is the exponential of a bilinear expression
in fermions. We use methods involving Ward identities associated to the
copy-rotation symmetry in a model with two independent, anti-commuting copies.
Such methods were used in the context of the thermally perturbed Ising quantum
field theory model. We show that they are applicable to the Dirac theory as
well, and we suggest that they are likely to have a much wider applicability to
free fermion models in general. Finally, we note that our form-factor study of
descendents twist fields combined with a CFT analysis provides a new way of
evaluating vacuum expectation values of primary U(1) twist fields: by deriving
and solving a recursion relation.Comment: 31 page
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