On the Parameterized Complexity of Red-Blue Points Separation

We study the following geometric separation problem: Given a set R of red points and a set B of blue points in the plane, find a minimum-size set of lines that separate R from B. We show that, in its full generality, parameterized by the number of lines k in the solution, the problem is unlikely to be solvable significantly faster than the bruteforce nO(k) -time algorithm, where n is the total number of points. Indeed, we show that an algorithm running in time f(k)nᵒ(k/log k) , for any computable function f, would disprove ETH. Our reduction crucially relies on selecting lines from a set with a large number of different slopes (i.e., this number is not a function of k). Conjecturing that the problem variant where the lines are required to be axis-parallel is FPT in the number of lines, we show the following preliminary result. Separating R from B with a minimum-size set of axis-parallel lines is FPT in the size of either set, and can be solved in time O∗(9|B|) (assuming that B is the smaller set)

Field induced long-range-ordering in an S=1 quasi-one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet

We have measured the heat capacity and magnetization of the spin one one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet NDMAP and constructed a magnetic field versus temperature phase diagram. We found a field induced long-range magnetic ordering. We have been successful in explaining the phase diagram theoretically.Comment: 6 pages, 18 figure