169,190 research outputs found
Parallel BioScape: A Stochastic and Parallel Language for Mobile and Spatial Interactions
BioScape is a concurrent language motivated by the biological landscapes
found at the interface of biology and biomaterials. It has been motivated by
the need to model antibacterial surfaces, biofilm formation, and the effect of
DNAse in treating and preventing biofilm infections. As its predecessor, SPiM,
BioScape has a sequential semantics based on Gillespie's algorithm, and its
implementation does not scale beyond 1000 agents. However, in order to model
larger and more realistic systems, a semantics that may take advantage of the
new multi-core and GPU architectures is needed. This motivates the introduction
of parallel semantics, which is the contribution of this paper: Parallel
BioScape, an extension with fully parallel semantics.Comment: In Proceedings MeCBIC 2012, arXiv:1211.347
Rich Situated Attitudes
We outline a novel theory of natural language meaning, Rich
Situated Semantics [RSS], on which the content of sentential utterances
is semantically rich and informationally situated. In virtue of its situatedness,
an utterance’s rich situated content varies with the informational
situation of the cognitive agent interpreting the utterance. In virtue of its
richness, this content contains information beyond the utterance’s lexically
encoded information. The agent-dependence of rich situated content
solves a number of problems in semantics and the philosophy of language
(cf. [14, 20, 25]). In particular, since RSS varies the granularity of utterance
contents with the interpreting agent’s informational situation, it
solves the problem of finding suitably fine- or coarse-grained objects for
the content of propositional attitudes. In virtue of this variation, a layman
will reason with more propositions than an expert
A Formal Executable Semantics of Verilog
This paper describes a formal executable semantics for the Verilog
hardware description language. The goal of our formalization is to provide a
concise and mathematically rigorous reference augmenting the prose of the
official language standard, and ultimately to aid developers of Verilog-based
tools; e.g., simulators, test generators, and verification tools. Our semantics
applies equally well to both synthesizeable and behavioral
designs and is given in a familiar, operational-style within a logic providing
important additional benefits above and beyond static formalization. In
particular, it is executable and searchable so that one can ask
questions about how a, possibly nondeterministic, Verilog program can legally
behave under the formalization. The formalization should not be seen as the
final word on Verilog, but rather as a starting point and basis for community
discussions on the Verilog semantics.CCF-0916893CNS-0720512CCF-0905584CCF-0448501NNL08AA23Cunpublishedis peer reviewe
Towards Understanding What Code Language Models Learned
Pre-trained language models are effective in a variety of natural language
tasks, but it has been argued their capabilities fall short of fully learning
meaning or understanding language. To understand the extent to which language
models can learn some form of meaning, we investigate their ability to capture
semantics of code beyond superficial frequency and co-occurrence. In contrast
to previous research on probing models for linguistic features, we study
pre-trained models in a setting that allows for objective and straightforward
evaluation of a model's ability to learn semantics. In this paper, we examine
whether such models capture the semantics of code, which is precisely and
formally defined. Through experiments involving the manipulation of code
fragments, we show that code pre-trained models of code learn a robust
representation of the computational semantics of code that goes beyond
superficial features of form alon
When Code Words Aren’t Coded
According to the standard framing of racial appeals in political speech, politicians generally rely on coded language to communicate racial messages. Yet recent years have demonstrated that politicians often express quite explicit forms of racism in mainstream political discourse. The standard framing can explain neither why these appeals work politically nor how they work semantically. This paper moves beyond the standard framing, focusing on the politics and semantics of one type of explicit appeal, candid racial communication (CRC). The linguistic vehicles of CRC are neither true code words, nor slurs, but a conventionally defined class of “racialized terms.
SPEECH LEVEL PATTERN AND REFERENCE/ DEIXIS BASED ON SOCIAL STATUS CLASSIFICATION OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE USING (A STUDY ABOUT TRADITION AS INFLUENCE IN ISLAMIC ANCIENT BOARDING SCHOOL/PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFI LANGUAGE STYLE)
Language in human’s using as the study has generally two scope of study; macrolinguistics,microlinguistics. Macrolinguistics as the study of language that occurs problematics of
language relate to cognitive development, social interaction, and function of language.Beside microlinguistics is study of language that occurs anything rules about languagestructuralistically. The examples of application of macrolinguistics are pragmatics,
semantics, sosiolinguistics, and discourse while the applications of microlinguistics aremorphology, syntax, phonology, and phonotactics. From previous explanation, language asmacrolinguistics study also regard with certain domains like participants, setting, andculture. Based on the notion, the paper would concern in language use practically in acertain setting which fully considering in culture, that is like Islamic ancient boarding houseor “ pondok pesantren Islam salafi”. In that case, there are so many style, context, and
conversational structures of Islamic ancient boarding school. Spesifically, there are somestyle which are very unique, spesific, special among people in the boarding school. Thepaper would investigate among conversationnal style used by people from boarding schoolby using pragmatic approach. The approach would analyze any references and deixis fromthe conversation. Besides, there is speech level among language users in pesantren. Thelevel is considered by social status of language users like guardian (sesepuh/pengasuh),
committee (pengurus/ santri senior), and general students (santri biasa). The reason of thisclassification is based on social strata which is social strata is the most important beyond
the culture of pondok pesantren
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