20,894 research outputs found

    CSISE: cloud-based semantic image search engine

    Get PDF
    Title from PDF of title page, viewed on March 27, 2014Thesis advisor: Yugyung LeeVitaIncludes bibliographical references (pages 53-56)Thesis (M. S.)--School of Computing and Engineering. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2013Due to rapid exponential growth in data, a couple of challenges we face today are how to handle big data and analyze large data sets. An IBM study showed the amount of data created in the last two years alone is 90% of the data in the world today. We have especially seen the exponential growth of images on the Web, e.g., more than 6 billion in Flickr, 1.5 billion in Google image engine, and more than 1 billon images in Instagram [1]. Since big data are not only a matter of a size, but are also heterogeneous types and sources of data, image searching with big data may not be scalable in practical settings. We envision Cloud computing as a new way to transform the big data challenge into a great opportunity. In this thesis, we intend to perform an efficient and accurate classification of a large collection of images using Cloud computing, which in turn supports semantic image searching. A novel approach with enhanced accuracy has been proposed to utilize semantic technology to classify images by analyzing both metadata and image data types. A two-level classification model was designed (i) semantic classification was performed on a metadata of images using TF-IDF, and (ii) image classification was performed using a hybrid image processing model combined with Euclidean distance and SURF FLANN measurements. A Cloud-based Semantic Image Search Engine (CSISE) is also developed to search an image using the proposed semantic model with the dynamic image repository by connecting online image search engines that include Google Image Search, Flickr, and Picasa. A series of experiments have been performed in a large-scale Hadoop environment using IBM's cloud on over half a million logo images of 76 types. The experimental results show that the performance of the CSISE engine (based on the proposed method) is comparable to the popular online image search engines as well as accurate with a higher rate (average precision of 71%) than existing approachesAbstract -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Tables -- Acknowledgements - Introduction -- Related work -- Cloud-based semantic image search engine model -- Cloud-based semantic image search engine (CSISE) implementation -- Experimental results and evaluation -- Conclusion and future work - Reference

    The CHAIN-REDS Semantic Search Engine

    Get PDF
    e-Infrastructures, and in particular Data Repositories and Open Access Data Infrastructures, are essential platforms for e-Science and e-Research and are being built since several years both in Europe and the rest of the world to support diverse multi/inter-disciplinary Virtual Research Communities. So far, however, it is difficult for scientists to correlate papers to datasets used to produce them and to discover data and documents in an easy way. In this paper, the CHAINREDS project’s Knowledge Base and its Semantic Search Engine are presented, which attempt to address those drawbacks and contribute to the reproducibility of science

    A Semantic-Agent Framework for PaaS Interoperability

    Get PDF
    Suchismita Hoare, Na Helian, and Nathan Baddoo, 'A Semantic-Agent Framework for PaaS Interoperability', in Proceedings of the The IEEE International Conference on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Toulouse, France, 18-21, July 2016. DOI: 10.1109/UIC-ATC-ScalCom-CBDCom-IoP-SmartWorld.2016.0126 © 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS) is poised for a wider adoption by its relevant stakeholders, especially Cloud application developers. Despite this, the service model is still plagued with several adoption inhibitors, one of which is lack of interoperability between proprietary application infrastructure services of public PaaS solutions. Although there is some progress in addressing the general PaaS interoperability issue through various devised solutions focused primarily on API compatibility and platform-agnostic application design models, interoperability specific to differentiated services provided by the existing public PaaS providers and the resultant disparity owing to the offered services’ semantics has not been addressed effectively, yet. The literature indicates that this dimension of PaaS interoperability is awaiting evolution in the state-of-the-art. This paper proposes the initial system design of a PaaS interoperability (IntPaaS) framework to be developed through the integration of semantic and agent technologies to enable transparent interoperability between incompatible PaaS services. This will involve uniform description through semantic annotation of PaaS provider services utilizing the OWL-S ontology, creating a knowledgebase that enables software agents to automatically search for suitable services to support Cloud-based Greenfield application development. The rest of the paper discusses the identified research problem along with the proposed solution to address the issue.Submitted Versio

    Horizon Report 2009

    Get PDF
    El informe anual Horizon investiga, identifica y clasifica las tecnologías emergentes que los expertos que lo elaboran prevén tendrán un impacto en la enseñanza aprendizaje, la investigación y la producción creativa en el contexto educativo de la enseñanza superior. También estudia las tendencias clave que permiten prever el uso que se hará de las mismas y los retos que ellos suponen para las aulas. Cada edición identifica seis tecnologías o prácticas. Dos cuyo uso se prevé emergerá en un futuro inmediato (un año o menos) dos que emergerán a medio plazo (en dos o tres años) y dos previstas a más largo plazo (5 años)
    • …
    corecore