1,056 research outputs found

    Note on the Regularity of Nonadditive Measures

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    We consider the regularity for nonadditive measures. We prove that the non-additive measures which satisfy Egoroff's theorem and have pseudometric generating property possess Radon property (strong regularity) on a complete or a locally compact, separable metric space

    Representation of maxitive measures: an overview

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    Idempotent integration is an analogue of Lebesgue integration where σ\sigma-maxitive measures replace σ\sigma-additive measures. In addition to reviewing and unifying several Radon--Nikodym like theorems proven in the literature for the idempotent integral, we also prove new results of the same kind.Comment: 40 page

    Commutative POVMs and Fuzzy Observables

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    In this paper we review some properties of fuzzy observables, mainly as realized by commutative positive operator valued measures. In this context we discuss two representation theorems for commutative positive operator valued measures in terms of projection valued measures and describe, in some detail, the general notion of fuzzification. We also make some related observations on joint measurements.Comment: Contribution to the Pekka Lahti Festschrif

    On the coexistence of position and momentum observables

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    We investigate the problem of coexistence of position and momentum observables. We characterize those pairs of position and momentum observables which have a joint observable

    Ideal-quasi-Cauchy sequences

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    An ideal II is a family of subsets of positive integers N\textbf{N} which is closed under taking finite unions and subsets of its elements. A sequence (xn)(x_n) of real numbers is said to be II-convergent to a real number LL, if for each \;ε>0 \varepsilon> 0 the set {n:xnLε}\{n:|x_{n}-L|\geq \varepsilon\} belongs to II. We introduce II-ward compactness of a subset of R\textbf{R}, the set of real numbers, and II-ward continuity of a real function in the senses that a subset EE of R\textbf{R} is II-ward compact if any sequence (xn)(x_{n}) of points in EE has an II-quasi-Cauchy subsequence, and a real function is II-ward continuous if it preserves II-quasi-Cauchy sequences where a sequence (xn)(x_{n}) is called to be II-quasi-Cauchy when (Δxn)(\Delta x_{n}) is II-convergent to 0. We obtain results related to II-ward continuity, II-ward compactness, ward continuity, ward compactness, ordinary compactness, ordinary continuity, δ\delta-ward continuity, and slowly oscillating continuity.Comment: 16 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1005.494

    General equilibrium

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    Unlike partial equilibrium analysis which study the equilibrium of a particular market under the clause "ceteris paribus" that revenues and prices on the other markets stay approximately unaffected, the ambition of a general equilibrium model is to analyze the simultaneous equilibrium in all markets of a competitive economy. Definition of the abstract model, some of its basic results and insights are presented. The important issues of uniqueness and local uniqueness of equilibrium are sketched ; they are the condition for a predictive power of the theory and its ability to allow for statics comparisons. Finally, we review the main extensions of the general equilibrium model. Besides the natural extensions to infinitely many commodities and to a continuum of agents, some examples show how economic theory can accommodate the main ideas in order to study some contexts which were not thought of by the initial model.Commodity space, price space, exchange economy, production economy, feasible allocations, equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, Pareto optimum, core, edgeworth equilibrium allocutions, time and uncertainty, continuum economies, non-convexities, public goods, incomplete markets.
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